In football rules, the main refereeing attributes are cards - yellow and red. In this article about what they mean and why they give them to the players on the field.

Yellow and red cards

If you delve into the history of football, then such an attribute as cards did not appear immediately, but modern football is already unthinkable without these components. Cards in football, in essence, are signs that the referee shows to the players at the match for violating the rules of the game or unsportsmanlike behavior.

What is a yellow card for?

Yellow card means violation and is given to football players in the following cases:

• For intentionally delaying playing time
• For entering or leaving the game without the permission of the referee
• For rough play on the field
• Per simulation
• For conversations and disputes with the referee of the match
• For a hand that the referee considers intentional
• For hitting before the whistle when taking free kicks or for hitting the ball after the whistle when play is stopped.
• For demonstrating a naked torso during a goal celebration

If a player receives two yellow cards during the match, then he is removed from the field without the opportunity to continue further play. And also this player will not be able to play in the next match for the team due to disqualification.

Most tournaments and championships also have additional rules for the number of yellow cards received over multiple matches. For example, if a player has received 4 “yellow cards” (yellow cards) during several games, then he misses the next game.

What is a red card for?

In football, a red card means a sign of removal and is shown by the referee to a football player for a particularly gross violation on the field or very unsportsmanlike behavior. A football player who has received a red card has no right to continue the game and must leave the field. He also cannot be replaced and therefore the team remains in the minority.

Red card in football showing:

• For a very rough game (tackling from behind, insulting an opponent, deliberately hitting an opponent);
• For the "foul of last resort."

Also, a red card is shown after a player has received a second yellow card for a match, and also receives a suspension for the next match.

For the first time, the card system in football began to be used in 1970 at the World Cup. And the first player who received a yellow card was the player of the USSR national team Kakhi Asatiani.
The most yellow and red cards were shown in the 1/8 World Championship match between the national teams of Holland and Portugal by the Russian referee Valentin Ivanov. For the entire match, he showed 16 yellow cards and 4 red cards, and all were well-deserved.

And finally, a video in which you will see (if you haven’t seen) why the legendary football player Zinedine Zidane was given a red card in the World Cup final between Italy and France, and his last match in his career. Eh...

During a football match, the main referee plays a huge role. He makes the final decisions about all fouls, goals, substitutions, and so on. Cards are one of the main instruments of influence of the referee on the game of teams. They are yellow and red.

What can you get a yellow card for?

For its color, this card is also called "yellow card". It is presented to football players for various violations of the rules, for example, for a rough tackle from behind, for throwing the ball away after a whistle, for simulation, for a long delay in time, for disrupting a dangerous counterattack, and so on. In this case, the referee is guided by the fact that the player has violated a certain football rule and should be punished, but not very severely. For a more serious violation, the judge has the right to show a red card.

What can you get a red card for?

The referee can show the cards not only to the players on the field, but also to substitute players, as well as to the entire coaching staff and other persons on the bench.

A red card is presented if the player has already been shown a warning in the form of a yellow card. It is the second yellow card that immediately turns into a red card.

You can also get a red card immediately for a very gross violation against a player, which is dangerous to his health or caused injury. In addition, she is shown to the player for a foul of last resort, committed outside the penalty area when the player goes one on one with the goalkeeper. Until recently, a red card was also shown for a foul inside the penalty area, but now only a warning is required for this.

But even without gross tackles or dangerous violations, the referee may well present a red card to the player. This happens if the player insulted or hit the referee, as well as in the event of a fight between the players or too aggressive actions of one particular player. This rule also applies to the entire coaching staff, together with substitute players.

After receiving a red card, a player automatically receives a disqualification for the next team games in this tournament. He can miss from one to 4-5 matches depending on the severity of the foul and other criteria.

When were football cards first introduced?

For the first time, football functionaries began to think about the use of additional measures during a football match at the 1966 World Cup in England. Then the referee could not explain to the Argentine player that he was removing him from the field for a rough foul. After that, FIFA listened to the supporters of the appearance of cards in football and at the 1970 World Cup in Mexico, they began to be used during the games. By the way, the first player to receive a warning was the Soviet player Kakha Asatiani.

Now football cannot be imagined without yellow and red cards. On average, 5-6 yellow and 0.4 red cards are shown per game. All judges have learned how to use them correctly, and the players try to get them as little as possible.

Modern football cannot be imagined without yellow and red cards, as it is a very traumatic and tough sport. To date, there is not a single professional who has not earned at least one disqualification during his career. The reasons for the removal may be not only the rudeness of the player, but also a number of additional circumstances specified in the rules of UEFA and FIFA.
The history of the red card

For the first time, tangible indicators of a disciplinary nature were invented and proposed by the British arbitrator Ken Aston. For a long time, his initiative was ignored, but after the 1966 World Championship, the situation changed radically. During the quarter-finals of the Mundial between England and Argentina, the captain of the Latin American team, Antonio Rattin, played very roughly in a tackle against his opponent.

The match was judged by the German specialist Rudolf Kreitlyan, who could only speak his native language. The game was stopped for a few minutes because the referee could not explain to the Argentine that he had to leave the field. As a result, Ken Aston had to intervene in the conflict. This funny episode in a matter of days spread all over the world, so the Football Federation of England, like international associations, had no choice but to introduce a universal disciplinary measure. red card in football The card itself became the prototype of a traffic light, where yellow means a warning , and red is the end of the movement. Soon, specific rules for the interpretation of rough episodes, for which players were threatened with removal, appeared in the FIFA competition regulations. Officially, the cards began to be used from the 1970 World Championship. The first who was "lucky" to receive a warning was the Soviet midfielder Kahi Asatiani.

Today, in a game like football, red cards are an integral part of the gameplay. According to statistics, removal occurs in every fifth official match.
Red for two yellow

According to FIFA rules, only the chief referee can impose disciplinary sanctions on football players during a match. Cards of any color are allowed to be given both to players playing in the main team, and to substitutes and substitutes. Yellow means the first warning for a gross violation of the rules and are given for the following offenses:

Unsportsmanlike behavior (including rudeness);
- delaying the match;
- entering the field without the proper permission of the referee;
- disputes with the judiciary;
- systematic violations of the rules;
- Unauthorized departure to a room under the stands or to the bench without the consent of the referee;
- non-observance of the required distance from the ball during corner kicks, free kicks or free kicks, as well as when dropping an out. red card Two yellow cards automatically turn into a removal (red card). In football, the rules do not limit the period of suspension. The referee sends the player off for one match only. The final decision on the incident is given by the executive committee of the football federation, under whose jurisdiction the match was held.
straight red

Suspension offenses apply to players, coaches and all personnel who are named for the team for the current match and who are within the playing field (including the bench). In rare cases, referees are allowed to impose appropriate sanctions on club owners.

A direct red card in football can be given for excessive aggression and insults against an opponent or a referee, a serious violation of the rules, for obscene language and appropriate gestures. A separate item of disciplinary punishment is spitting. It doesn't matter who he was committed to, in any case, this is punishable by a red card and a long disqualification.

Also, a player can be sent off for deliberately depriving an opponent of the opportunity to score a goal. If the violation was made within its own penalty area, then it is additionally punished with a 11-meter kick. The rule applies to field players and the goalkeeper. red card in football rules A red card means the removal of a football player from the field and the entire territory adjacent to it (technical zone). Being disqualified, the player is obliged to go to the under-tribune room before the end of the match.
Consequences of red cards

The arbitrator has the right to remove a player for pushing an opponent from the moment the teams appear on the field during the warm-up until the end of the match. For such a foul (violation) put a red card and disqualification up to 3 matches. Similar sanctions are imposed on a player who attempts to inflict physical injury on officials.

Also, a red card in football is given for a go-ahead or hit by an opponent with any part of the body. Disqualification for such a violation can vary up to 4 games. For 5 matches, a football player is removed for a fight. However, in this case, the referee and official observers must pay attention to the participation of specific players in the disorder. If a football player defends himself or calms his colleagues, then he will go unpunished. If a player inflicts blows or other physical injuries on opponents, then he can be disqualified up to 10 matches. The instigator is removed for a period of 5 games.
Simulation

To obtain such an advantage as a numerical majority, football players often resort to deception. In computer games (for example, FIFA 14), red cards for simulation are not given, in reality the situation is much more complicated. statistics of red cards in football Many football players, entering someone else's penalty area, prefer not to shoot on goal, but deliberately fall at the slightest touch with an opponent. Referees from the outside do not always see the episode in detail, so in half of the cases they mistakenly assign a penalty, sending the innocent ahead of schedule to the locker room.

Judges do not give direct red cards for such fraud, but simulant football players may well receive a second “yellow card”.
The fastest removals

In 1990, the football player of Bologna, Italian Giuseppe Lorenzo, already in the 10th second, managed to earn a red card for hitting an opponent.

The fastest removal at the World Championships happened in 1986. Uruguayan midfielder José Batista demolished Scottish striker Strachan in a rough tackle in the 1st minute of the match.
football red cardsThe fastest red card in football after a substitution was given to Jamaican winger Walter Boyd in 2001. The islander did not even have time to enter the field when he hit an opponent in the face.
The most ridiculous deletions

All football fans stand apart from the red card received by the leader of the French team at the 2006 World Cup. In the final, Zinadine Zidane couldn't help but headbutt Italian defender Marco Materazzi in the chest. Throughout the match, the Frenchman was subjected to verbal provocations from the opponent, but as soon as the insults touched his family, Zidane gave vent to emotions. The referee of the meeting immediately showed the midfielder a red card, leaving the team without a captain. France lost that final to the Italians on a penalty shoot-out, in which Zidane was so lacking. fifa 14 red cards Another red card has also entered the history, it has not yet been found in football analogues. In 1998, during an English amateur league game between the Southampton Arms and Tarrant, forward Richard Curd did not give a pass to the main referee of the meeting, Melvin Sylvester, either pushing him in the back, then calling him names, then defiantly laughing in his face. Closer to the end of the match, the referee could not restrain himself and inflicted several punches on the provocateur, knocking the offender to the ground. After that, Sylvester took out a red card and showed it to himself, leaving the field.
Delete statistics

The roughest of the European TOP championships of the 2014/15 season at the moment is the Italian Serie A. In the first 3 months, 27 red cards were shown. Daniel Bonera (Milan) and Simone Padoin (Juventus) received the most (two each).

The most positive statistics of red cards in football for the current season in the Russian Premier League. For 14 rounds there were only 8 deletions. In the 2013/14 season, Lassana Diarra from Lokomotiv became the rudest player in the Russian championship (3 red cards).

Distance is one of the basic rules of football. This type of punishment refers to the 12th football law in the set of official rules of the game. Sending off, like all other football penalties, can only be awarded by the referee. The arbitrator, in turn, must always be guided by the official interpretations of game episodes. However, in applying this rule, like most others in football, there are a lot of nuances.

The removal is always accompanied by a red card, which the referee shows to the offending participant in the match. Although there was a time when referees expelled violators from the field orally. The removed player is obliged to leave the field immediately. As a rule, the punished go to a room under the stands. However, another option is also possible: a removed player or coach (and the removal of a mentor is also possible - as a rule, according to the paragraph “offensive, offensive or obscene expressions and / or gestures”) takes a place on the podium.

Comments during the match happen to all or almost all coaches. In general, anyone who has ever stepped onto the field knows perfectly well what words the participants in a football match can express emotions to each other and the referees. Most often, referees endure until a certain point, because football is a very emotional game, but when they see that a person does not calm down or just goes too far, they reach into their pocket for a red card.

Removal entails additional punishment. The violator not only leaves the current match, but also automatically misses at least the next game of the championship, another tournament or the season as a whole. There are, however, exceptions. In Argentina, there is a rule: if one of the team players is called up to the national team (of any age category), then the remote player can play in the next calendar match. And the disqualification will leave later. The terms of disqualification may be changed by the decision of the governing body of the tournament. In Russia, such issues are considered by the Control and Disciplinary Committee. It is in his power to increase the period of suspension to five matches or cancel the red card if it turns out that the referee made a mistake. It all depends on the degree of guilt and the severity of the violation. After all, it is strange to equally punish a defender who reflexively stopped the ball flying into the goal with his hand, and a player who deliberately broke his opponent's leg.

It is believed that the removal is a very severe punishment that can radically change, “break” the course of the match. However, in reality, unlike hockey, the football majority does not always give a noticeable advantage. Moreover, there are many examples when the teams that remained in the minority started to play better and achieved success.

Players often ask their coaches for unscheduled vacations. But not all mentors go forward. The famous German striker Hansi Müller was not allowed to attend the wedding by the coach. Enterprising Muller came up with a very clever solution. In one of the matches of the German championship, he specifically ran into a red card. And then he entered into an impartial conversation with the referee in order to get an even longer disqualification. After that, Hansi packed his things, called his fiancee and began to prepare for the wedding.

One of the most famous removals happened in the final of the 06 World Cup. The main time of the match between the national teams of France and Italy ended in a draw -1:1. Additional time proceeded in equal and cautious struggle. Mentally, everyone was preparing for the penalty shootout. And then there was one of the most mysterious episodes in the history of football. Italian defender Marco Materazzi said something to the leader of the French national team Zinedine Zidane. The Frenchman turned around and butted the offender with his head. The referee of the meeting sent Zidane off, the French lost the World Cup in a penalty shoot-out, and no one knows for sure what Materazzi said, because the Italian, in collaboration with witty journalists, published the book “250 Variations of What I Said to Zidane.”

The “achievement” of Russian referee Valentin Ivanov, who showed 16 yellow and four red cards in the 2006 World Cup match between Holland and Portugal, is far from a record of all times and peoples. In the 70s of the 20th century, the games of the Mexican championship were served by a rather violent referee named Gonzalez. In one of the matches, Gonzalez, having removed five offenders in the two teams after a stormy trial, did not calm down and began to distribute cards to all the remaining players. When even the spare players "ended", Gonzalez began to drive the coaches and administrative staff of both clubs off the field.

FIFA is preparing a revolutionary reform - the introduction of a temporary removal of a player. As conceived by the developers, in certain cases it will be possible to punish the violator with a ten-minute penalty-removal. Such a penalty is very similar to a hockey penalty - two minutes on the penalty box. The idea of ​​the reformers is that a player who tries to gain an advantage by dishonest means should be removed from the field for 10 minutes. “Spectators want to watch football, and not actors, as in the theater,” the developers of the reform explain their position. At the same time, removal in the only existing form - until the end of the game - sometimes turns out to be too harsh a measure and “breaks” the game. Ten-minute removals, which exist, by the way, in bandy, will enable the referees to more flexibly lead the match.