Compared to other team sports, tennis has become a professional relatively recently. Until 1968, only amateur tournaments were held. Naturally, no one thought about prize money then. However, the more popular tennis became with the audience, the more the organizers of the competition and various promoters began to pay attention to it.
ITF
Tennis began its journey to professionalism in the second decade of the 20th century. It happened in 1913, when the International Tennis Federation (in English International Tennis Federation, abbreviated ITF) was organized in Great Britain. At the moment it is the main governing body of the entire tennis world. Branches of the federation, that is, national associations, operate in more than 100 countries around the world.
The ITF is the organizer of a large number of tennis competitions taking place in many countries around the world. But her “horse” is team championships: the Davis Cup for men and the Federation Cup for women. In addition, the ITF is a member of the International Olympic Committee, which makes this organization the main curator of the Olympic tennis tournaments.
In addition to the ITF, there are other associations in the world of tennis, such as the ATP and the WTA. They are the organizers of the most prestigious and rich in prize tournaments.
ATP and WTA
The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) was founded in 1972 to protect the interests of professional tennis players.
An analogue of the ATP in women's tennis is the Women's Tennis Association (in English Women's Tennis Association, abbreviated as WTA), which was born a year later - in 1973.
Now these two associations are the organizers of a huge number of regular tennis tournaments in all corners of the globe - the ATP Tour and the WTA Tour. The only major tennis events in which the ATP and WTA have not yet launched their tentacles are the Grand Slam tournaments. They are still organized by functionaries from the ITF.
Getting into the ATP and WTA roster is easy, but not particularly easy either. The main admission criterion is the current rating. Becoming a member of the association, the tennis player receives certain benefits. First of all, this is a variety of assistance before and during competitions, including insurance and medical services.
In fact, ATP and WTA are two huge corporations that make money on tennis and resemble open joint-stock companies in structure. All key decisions in them are made by representatives chosen by the players.
Advanced Player
Who is called an "advanced player" in tennis? Which player can carry the title of "advanced"? When in tennis...
ITF Futures
ITF Futures- a cycle of international men's professional tennis tournaments held by the International Tennis Federation (ITF). Futures tournaments have been held since 1998 and represent the lowest, "student" level of international professional tournaments. The rating gained in these tournaments serves as a criterion for admission to the tournaments of the next levels - ATP Challenger, and then in the ATP Tour tournaments.
Story
ITF Futures tournaments were first added to the international tennis calendar in 1998 . This year there were 212 tournaments of this level with a total prize fund of 2 million 635 thousand dollars. Futures tournaments have replaced 65 percent of the previous ITF cycle, the ITF Satellites. At the same time, ITF Satellites tournaments were held in a gradually reduced volume until 2006.
Structure and rules
The rules provide for holding Futures tournaments in series of two in a row (with a prize pool of $15,000 each) or three in a row (with a prize pool of $10,000 each). In general, the tour includes more than 400 one-week tournaments in more than 60 countries around the world. In underdeveloped countries, ITF tournaments are sponsored by the Grand Slam Development Fund. Grand Slam Development Fund, GSDF ). This allows players from such countries to participate in international tournaments in their region.
Both professional tennis players and amateurs are allowed to participate in tournaments. Fans are entitled to reimbursement of travel and accommodation costs by the organizers. Participation in the main draw of tournaments is free, the entry fee for participation in the qualifiers should not exceed $40. ITF Futures tournaments have a seeding system in which the highest-ranked players (international or national) are drawn in order not to meet each other already in the early stages.
With the exception of indoor tournaments, games in the main draw of Futures tournaments begin no later than Tuesday and end no later than Sunday. A player cannot participate in more than one tournament per week. During Grand Slams and ATP tournaments lasting more than one week, a player may participate in the Futures (as well as the Challenger) tournament running in parallel with them, provided that he was eliminated from the competition in the tournament of a higher rank before the deadline submitting applications for participation in a tournament of a lower rank.
The main draw of Futures tournaments is designed for 32 participants in singles and 16 couples. Matches are played to win in two sets. In each set in singles, a tie-break is allowed for a score of 6-6 in games. When the score is 1-1 in sets in doubles, the third set is played, which is a super tie-break, in which the first couple to score 10 points wins.
The system of rating points and prizes in 2010
1 With payment for accommodation
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See what "ITF Futures" is in other dictionaries:
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