1. Combat step

The drill step is used when passing units in a solemn march; when they perform a military greeting on the move; when a serviceman approaches the commander and when leaving him; upon failure and return to duty, as well as in drill training.

Movement with a marching step is carried out at a pace of -100–120 steps per minute. Step size - 70 - 80 cm.

Marching starts on command "Commander step - MARCH" (in move "Stroev - MARCH" ).

On a preliminary command, move the body forward a little, transfer its weight more to the right leg, while maintaining stability; on the executive command, start moving with the left foot with a full step.

When moving with a drill step, take the leg with the toe pulled forward to a height of 15-20 cm from the ground and put it firmly on the entire foot.

With hands, starting from the shoulder, make movements near the body: forward - bending them at the elbows so that the hands rise above the belt buckle to the width of the palm and at a distance of the palm from the body, and the elbow is at the level of the hand; back to failure shoulder joint.

The fingers are bent, keep the head straight, look in front of you.

When walking on command "QUIETLY" go to the marching step. When moving in marching order on command "WILL" walk at a walking pace. During the designation of a step in place on command "DIRECTLY" , given simultaneously with the setting of the left foot on the ground, take another step with the right foot in place and start moving with the left foot in full step. In this case, the first three steps should be drill.

The sequence of learning to move with a marching step:

• arm movement training
• training in the designation of a step in place;
• training in motion with a drill step for four counts;
• training in motion with a drill step for two counts;
• training in movement with a marching step in slow pace(at a speed of 50-60 steps per minute);
• training in motion with a drill step at a set pace according to the marking of the construction site;
• general training in movement with a drill step along the parade ground without marking;
• acceptance of accounts.

The technique of learning the drill

Having told about the use of the combat step, the commander proceeds to learn it with the squad. Learning to move with a marching step, like every new technique, should begin with an exemplary demonstration and explanation.

Movement with a marching step for four counts: a - position before the start of the movement; b - the beginning of the movement (first step); c - position at the end of the first step

Preparatory exercise- hand movement

To perform the preparatory exercise - the movement of the hands, the command is given: “Movement with your hands, do it - ONE, do it - TWO.”

By account "do - ONCE" bend the right arm at the elbow, moving it from the shoulder near the body so that the hand rises a palm's width above the belt buckle and is at a palm's distance from the body; at the same time, pull the left arm back until failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers should be bent, and the elbow right hand slightly raised.

By account "do - TWO" move the left hand forward, and the right, starting from the shoulder, back to failure.

After each count, the commander holds the position of the trainees' hands and corrects their mistakes.

Preparatory exercise for hands with a step in place

To perform a preparatory exercise for hands with a step in place, the following commands are given: "On the spot, step - MARCH", and then - "Movement of hands with a step in place, ONE, TWO."

By account "ONCE" take a step in place with your left foot, lifting it bent at the knee 15-20 cm from the ground and lowering it to the ground, on the entire foot, starting from the toe. Bend the right arm at the elbow, moving it from the shoulder near the body so that the hand rises a palm's width above the belt buckle and is at a palm's distance from the body; at the same time, pull the left arm back until failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers should be bent, and the elbow of the right hand should be slightly raised.

By account "TWO" similarly take a step in place with the right foot.

Preparatory exercise - movement in a marching step in divisions into four counts

To perform a preparatory exercise - movement in a drill step in divisions into four counts, a command is given: "Combat step, by division into four counts, step - MARCH" . After command "March" account is made: "One two three four. One two three four" and so on. Check "once" pronounced loudly.

By prior command "Step" move the body a little forward, transferring the weight of the body more to the right leg and maintaining stability.

By executive command "March" and by account "ONCE" start the movement with the left foot, with a full step, bringing the foot forward with the toe extended.

The foot should be parallel to the ground and extended to a height of 15–20 cm. The foot should be placed firmly on the ground on the entire foot, while at the same time lifting the right leg off the ground and pulling it half a step forward to the heel of the left leg. Simultaneously with the step, move the right hand forward, bend it at the elbow, moving it from the shoulder near the body so that the hand rises a palm's width above the belt buckle and is at a palm's distance from the body; at the same time, pull the left arm back until failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers should be bent, and the elbow of the right hand should be slightly raised. Then stand on left leg with arms down, right leg straight, toe almost to the ground.

By account "two three four" make an excerpt, eliminating the mistakes made at this time.

On the next account "ONCE" repeat the movement with the right foot, and in a row "two three four" exposure again, etc.

Preparatory exercise - movement in a drill step in divisions into two counts

To perform a preparatory exercise - movement in a drill step in divisions into two counts, a command is given: "Combat step, by division into two accounts, step - MARCH" and the count is made: “one, two; one, two" etc.

Under the account "once" take a step forward with the left foot with the movement of the hands and stop on the left foot with the hands lowered at the hips.

Under the account "two" make a short excerpt to eliminate comments

On the next account "once" take a full step with the right foot, as well as with the left, stopping on it with the hands lowered at the hips. If mistakes are made in the process of performing the preparatory exercise for splitting into two counts, the exercise for four counts should be repeated again.

General walk training

Training begins with learning to move in a marching step as a whole at a pace of 50–60 steps per minute, followed by an increase in the rate of movement to 110–120 steps per minute. To correct mistakes, it is recommended that from the full pace of movement in a marching step, go back to moving in divisions into four or two counts.

Then you should move on to training the movement with a drill step in the ranks of the squad (platoon).

At the end of learning to move with a marching step, the commander accepts a test from each trainee.

Typical mistakes when moving with a marching step:

• the body is retracted;
• lack of coordination in the movement of arms and legs;
• head down;
• the movement of the arms near the body is made not from the shoulder, but due to bending at the elbows;
• lifting the leg from the ground is much lower (higher) than 15 cm;
• step size is less (greater) than 70–80 cm;
• the leg is brought behind the leg;
• the movement of the arms forward is made significantly lower (higher) than the set height, and when moving backward - not to failure in the shoulder joint.

When learning to move with a marching step, it is necessary to ensure that the soldiers do not sway from side to side when moving. The reason for swaying is the wrong positioning of the legs when moving: instead of putting the legs inside stop along the axis of movement, put them to the sides, while the center of gravity of the body with each step shifts either to the right or to the left.

If a soldier seems to bounce while moving with a marching step, he needs to point out his mistake and demand that he transfer the weight of the body from foot to foot evenly, and not jerkily. It is impossible to allow skidding of one leg after the other when moving.

1.2. Turns in motion. Commands given when making turns

Turns in motion are performed by commands: "Napra-VO", "Nale-VO", "All around - MARCH".

To turn right (left) executive team served simultaneously with the right (left) foot on the ground. On this command, take a step from the left (right) foot, turn on the toe of the left (right) foot, simultaneously with the turn, take the right (left) foot forward and continue moving in a new direction.

To turn around, the executive command is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground. On this command, take one more step with the left foot (on a count of times), take the right foot half a step forward and slightly to the left and, turning sharply towards the left hand on the toes of both legs (on a count of two), continue to move from the left foot in a new direction (for a count of three). When turning, the movement of the hands is made to the beat of the step.

Learning to turn to the right in divisions into three counts

To perform a turn in motion to the right in divisions into three counts, the command is given: “Turn in motion to the right, along the divisions; do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE.

By account "do - ONCE" take a drill step with your left foot forward, swinging your arms to the beat of the step, and stop in a position with your arms down.

By account "do - TWO" turn sharply to the right on the toe of the left foot simultaneously with the turn, bring the right foot forward and take a step in a new direction.

By account "do - THREE" put your left foot.

Under the next account repeat the reception from the beginning.

Practicing turning while moving to the right in four count divisions

To conduct a turn training in motion to the right in divisions into four counts with a movement of three steps forward, the command is given: “Turn in motion to the right for four counts, step - MARCH” and the calculation is made: "one two Three. FOUR".

Under the account "one two Three» take three marching steps forward along the line of the square.

Under a loud score "FOUR" - make a right turn and step.

Under the next account "one two three four" repeat the exercise.

Learning to turn to the left by division into three counts

To perform a turn while moving to the left, according to divisions into three counts, the command is given: “Turn in traffic to the left, by divisions; do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE.

By account "do - ONCE" take a drill step with your left foot forward, and then with your right, swinging your arms to the beat of the step, and stop in a position with your arms down.

By account "do - TWO" turn sharply to the left on the toe of the right foot simultaneously with the turn, bring the left foot forward and take a step in a new direction.

By account "do - THREE" put your left foot.

Under the next account "do - ONE", "do - TWO", "do - THREE" repeat the reception from the beginning.

Left turn practice in four-count splits

To carry out the turn training to the left in divisions into four counts with four steps forward, the command is given: "Turn to the left in four counts, step - MARCH" and then counting "One two three four".

Under the account "One two three four" take four marching steps.

Under the next loud bill "ONCE" make a turn and step.

Under the account "two three four" keep moving.

Under the next account "One two three four" the exercise is repeated.

Learning to turn in a circle in divisions into four counts

To perform a turn in motion in a circle in divisions into four counts, the command is given: “Turn around in a circle, along divisions; do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE, do - FOUR.

By account "do - ONCE"

By account "do - TWO"

By account "do - THREE" move the left leg forward to a height of 15-20 cm and fix the position in which the right hand is higher than the waist belt buckle to the width of the palm and at the same distance from the body, the left hand is pulled back to failure.

By account "do - FOUR" vigorously put the right foot to the left foot and take a combat stance.

Practicing turning in a circle in four-count splits

To conduct a turn training in a circle in divisions into four counts, the command is given: "Turn around in a circle for four counts, step - MARCH" and then counting "one two three four".

By account "once" take a step forward with your left foot, swinging your arms to the beat of the step.

By account "TWO" take the right leg half a step forward and slightly to the left, making hand movements in time with the step. Simultaneously with the placement of the toe of the right foot on the ground, move the body slightly forward and on the toes of both legs turn sharply around over the left shoulder.

By account "three" take the left leg forward to a height of 15-20 cm, while the right hand should be higher than the buckle of the waist belt to the width of the palm and at the same distance from the body, the left hand should be pulled back to failure.

By account "four" take a step with your right foot.

Under the next account "one two three four" the exercise is repeated.

Typical mistakes when making turns on the move:

• turn in motion is made out of time;
• turn to the right (left), half a turn to the right (left) is not made on the toe of the left (right) leg;
• the turn around was not made on the toes of both legs;
• the movement of the hands when turning is not done in time with the step.

2. Performing a military salute on the spot and on the move. The procedure for performing a military salute out of formation

2.1. Performing a military salute on the spot. The procedure for performing a military salute out of formation

Performing a military salute on the spot out of formation without a headgear

To perform a military salute on the spot outside the formation without a headgear, three or four steps before the chief (senior) turn in his direction, take a combat stance and look at his face, turning his head after him.

When the chief (senior) passes the person performing the military greeting, put his head straight

Learning a military salute on the spot out of formation without a headdress in divisions into two counts

To perform a military salute on the spot out of formation without a headdress, a command is given in divisions into two counts, for example: “To perform a military greeting on the spot without a headgear, the chief from the front (right, left, rear), according to the divisions: “do - ONE, do - TWO.”

"do - ONCE" take the position of a military stance, if necessary, turn in his direction, while putting your foot down, vigorously turn your head with a raised chin towards the boss, look into the boss’s face, turning your head after him.

By account "do - TWO" "at ease".

To perform a military salute in place out of formation in a headdress, three to four steps before the chief (senior) turn in his direction, take a combat stance, attach the right hand to the headdress in the shortest possible way so that the fingers are together, the palm is straight, the middle finger touched the lower edge of the headdress (near the visor), and the elbow was at the line and height of the shoulder and looked into his face, turning his head after him. When turning the head towards the chief (senior), the position of the hand at the headdress remains unchanged.

When the chief (senior) passes the person performing the military greeting, put his head straight and at the same time lower his hand.

Learning a military greeting on the spot out of formation in a headdress by division into two counts

To perform a military salute on the spot out of formation in a headdress for divisions into two counts, a command is given, for example: “To perform a military greeting on the spot in a headdress, the head from the front (right, left, rear), according to the divisions: “do - ONE, do - TWO.”

When the boss approaches, three or four steps in a row "do - ONCE" take the position of a combatant, if necessary - turn in his direction, put the shortest way with your right hand to the headgear so that the fingers are together, the palm is straight, the middle finger touches the lower edge of the headgear (near the visor), and the elbow is on the line and height shoulder and look into his face, turning his head after him. When turning the head towards the chief (senior), the position of the hand at the headdress remains unchanged.

By account "do - TWO" put the head straight and take a position "at ease".

Typical mistakes when performing a military greeting on the spot in a headdress and without it

The military salute is completed in less than three or four steps. The hand to the headgear is attached incorrectly:

2.2. Performing a military salute on the move. The procedure for performing a military salute out of formation

Performing a military salute while out of formation without a headgear

To perform a military salute in motion out of formation without a headgear, three or four steps before the chief (senior), simultaneously with setting the foot, stop moving with your hands, turn your head in his direction and, continuing to move, look at his face. Having passed the chief (senior), put your head straight and continue to move with your hands.

With the second step, put your head straight.

Learning a military salute while moving out of formation without a headdress in divisions into three (four) counts

To perform a military salute on the spot out of formation without a headgear, according to divisions into three (four) counts, the command is given: “Military salute in motion, chief on the right (left), by division: do it - ONE, two, three (four)” .

By account "do - ONCE" take a step with your left foot, at the same time as placing it on the ground, stop moving with your hands and turn your head towards the boss.

By account "two three four)" continue the movement with clasped hands and turned head.

On the next account "do - ONCE" under the left leg and at the same time as placing the left foot on the ground, put the head straight and continue to move with the hands.

By account "two three four)" taking two (three) free steps.

On the next account "do - ONCE" , repeat the exercise in the same order with a pace of movement of 60-70 steps per minute.

When wearing a headgear, simultaneously with placing your foot on the ground, turn your head and put your right hand on the headgear, keep your left hand motionless at the hip; having passed the chief (senior), simultaneously with placing the left foot on the ground, put the head straight and lower the right hand.

When overtaking a chief (senior), perform a military salute with the first step of overtaking.

With the second step, put your head straight and lower your right hand.

Learning the military salute while out of formation in a headdress in divisions into six counts

To perform a military salute in motion out of formation in a headdress, according to divisions into six counts, the command is given: “Military salute in motion, chief on the right (left), by division: do it - ONE, two, three, four, five, six” .

By account "do - ONCE" take a step with your left foot and, with your foot on the ground, turn your head towards the boss, at the same time put your hand on the headdress; lower your left hand down to your thigh.

By account "two three four" take steps with the right (left) foot; passing the chief one or two steps.

By account "five" simultaneously with placing the left foot on the ground, put the head straight, lower the right hand from the headdress down.

By account "six" put the right foot to the left, and lower the right hand to the thigh.

Performing a military salute when overtaking a chief without a headdress

When overtaking a chief, a military greeting without a headgear is given as follows: at the first step of overtaking with feet on the ground, stop moving with your hands, vigorously lower them along the body, at the same time turn your head with a raised chin towards the chief. On the second step, put your head straight and continue moving your hands to the beat of the step.

When overtaking a chief, a military greeting in a headdress is given as follows: at the first step of overtaking with feet on the ground, stop moving with your hands, energetically lower them along the body, turn your head with a raised chin towards the chief. Simultaneously with the turn of the head, attach the right hand to the headdress, keep the left hand along the body. On the second step, put your head straight, lower your right hand and continue moving your hands to the beat of the step.
Typical mistakes when performing a military salute in motion in a headdress and without it:

• the military salute is completed in less than three or four steps;
• the hand to the headgear is attached incorrectly:
• the fingers of the right hand are not together, the palm is bent, the middle finger does not touch the lower edge of the headdress (near the visor);
• changed the position of the hand when turning the head towards the boss;
• the hand is applied to the headdress not in the shortest way, but through the side;
• the serviceman did not turn his head towards the commander and did not look him in the face.
• turn the body along with the turn of the head;
• first turn the head, and then put (lower) the hand.

1. The command "Become!". At this command, the student gets into line, taking the drill (main) stance.

2. Team "Attention!". At this command, a combat stance is taken. In gymnastics, it corresponds to the "main stance".

3. Commands "Let me!", "To the left - equal!", "In the middle - equal!".

4. The command "Set aside!". This command assumes the previous position.

5. Team "At ease!". At this command, the trainee, without moving, loosens one leg at the knee and stands up freely.

6. The command "Right (left) - at ease!". The practitioner puts his right (left) foot a step to the side, distributes the weight of the body on both legs and puts his hands behind his back. Used in an open system.

7. Team "Disperse!". Those involved act arbitrarily.

8. Calculation. The commands “In order - CALCULATE!”, “For the first and second - CALCULATE!”, “Three (four, five, etc.) - CALCULATE!” and etc; calculation starts from the right flank.

9. Calling his number, the student quickly turns his head to the one standing to his left and quickly accepts and. P.

10. Turns on the spot (teams “Direct-IN!”, “Nale-IN!”, “Kru-GOM!”, “Half-turn left-IN!”).

In some cases, commands may be replaced by orders.

Builds and rebuilds

Buildings- the actions of those involved after the teacher's command for the adoption (initially) of one or another system.

The deployed formation of the group before the start of classes, as a rule, is single-rank, less often double-rank.

To build, the command is given “In one (two, three, etc.) line - STAND!” Simultaneously with the issuance of the command, the duty officer becomes facing the front in the “at attention” position. The group lines up to his left.

Before the report on readiness for classes, the duty officer aligns the group, counts it, then gives the command “QUIET! Alignment to the RIGHT (LEFT, TO THE MIDDLE!).

Before reaching the teacher with a drill step of 2-3 steps, the duty officer stops and reports: “Comrade teacher! At the lesson there is a group ... of the course ... of the faculty ... According to the list ... a person, there is ... a person. Duty...". Then, having passed by the shortest way to the line of location of the teacher, he turns to face the formation. After the teacher’s greeting and the group’s response, the duty officer duplicates the teacher’s command “FREE!” and stands on the right flank of the formation.

Building in a column is performed by the command “Into a column one at a time (two, three, etc.) - STAND!” The group lines up behind the teacher.

Building in lines, columns, circles, etc., by order. For example: "Stand in a circle", "Stand in two lines."

Rebuilds- transitions from one system to another.

Rebuilding from one line to two. After a preliminary calculation, the command “In two lines - BUILD!” is given to the 1st and 2nd. On this command, the second numbers take a step back with their left foot (account "times"); with the right foot, without placing it, step to the right (count "two") and, standing at the back of the head of the first, put the left foot (count "three").

Rebuilding from one line to three. After the preliminary calculation, the command “In three lines - BUILD!” is given. On this command, the second numbers stand still, the first numbers take a step back with their right foot, without placing a foot, step with their left to the side and, placing their right foot, become the second numbers in the back of the head. The third numbers take a step with the left foot forward, step with the right foot to the side and, placing the left foot, stand in front of the second numbers.

Rebuilding from a line with a ledge. After the preliminary calculation according to the task (“6-3 - on the spot”, “6-4-2 - on the spot”, etc.), the command “According to the calculation in steps - MARCH!” is given. Those involved go to the number of steps they are supposed to take and put their foot on. The teacher keeps counting until the first line puts his foot down. So, when calculating "6-3 - on the spot" - up to 7; 9-6-3 - in place" - up to 10.

For the reverse rebuilding, the command “To your places with a step - MARCH!” is given. All those who were out of order make a turn around, go to their places and, having reached them, make a turn around.

The teacher keeps counting "one-two" until the last ones who entered the system make a turn around.

Rebuilding from the line into the column by entering the squads with the shoulder. After the preliminary calculation of 3-4, etc., the command is given "By squads in the column of 3 (4, etc.) left (right) shoulders step forward - MARCH!".

At this command, those designed for squads, while maintaining alignment along the front, begin by stepping with their shoulders until a column is formed. The second team "Group - STOP!".

1. "Kru - GOM!"

2. "Squads in one line, right (left) shoulders forward, step - MARCH!".

3. "Group - STOP!".

4. The last command is given at the moment when the trainees reach their place in the line.

Rebuilding from one column to three ledges. After a preliminary calculation of three, the command “First numbers - two (three, four, etc.) steps to the right, third numbers - two (three, four, etc.) steps to the left step - MARCH!”. For the reverse rebuilding, the command “To your places with a step - MARCH!” is given. Rebuilding is done in incremental steps.

Rebuilding from a column of one to a column of two (three, etc.) by turning in motion. When the group moves to the left around, the command is given “In a column of two (three, four, etc.) to the left - MARCH!” (as a rule, the command is given when the guide is on the upper or lower boundary of the hall or site). After turning the first two (triples, fours, etc.), the next ones make a turn under the command of their trailer in the same place as the first. Here you can also give an indication of the interval and distance, so as not to open the column later on purpose.

For the reverse rebuilding, the following commands are given:

2. “Into the column one by one to the right (left) bypassing step - MARSH!”

When teaching, it is advisable to show the rebuilding on several students, stopping them in those places where the appropriate commands should be given.

Types of movement

Construction step - a step in which the leg must be taken to a height of 15-20 cm from the floor (keep the sole horizontal and put it firmly on the entire foot); hand movements are performed - forward (bend at the elbows so that the hands rise to the width of the palm above the waist and at a distance of the width of the palm from the body) and back (straight arms are retracted to failure in the shoulder joint), fingers are slightly clenched into fists. Team: "Combat step - MARCH!".

In practice, there is a kind of drill step, which consists in the fact that hand movements are performed with a large amplitude - forward to shoulder height, back - to failure and slightly outward (leg movements remain the same). This variety is widely used during mass gymnastic performances and ceremonial passages of athletes.

The marching (regular) step differs from the drill step in greater freedom of movement.

Teams:

1. "Step - MARCH!" - served for any movement step from a place (even one step).

2. "Normal step (running) - MARCH!" - used when switching from other types of walking, running and at the end of exercises in motion.

The executive command is given under the left leg. Movement in place is carried out on command:

3. "On the spot step (run) - MARCH!".

4. "Guide, in place!" - is given when the moving group needs to be closed for a distance of one step, since when performing exercises on the move, the distance is usually large.

Transition from movement on the spot to movement. Teams:

1. "Straight!" (served under the left foot) - a step is taken with the right foot in place, and forward movement begins with the left foot.

2. "Two (three, four, etc.) steps forward (back, right, left) - MARCH!"

Termination of movement on the command "Group - STOP!" - served under the left foot (a step is taken with the right and the left foot is attached). To change the nature of the movement, the commands “Walk out of step!”, “Walk in step!” (after such a command, it is necessary to count before the whole group executes it).

To change the length of the step and the pace of movement, commands are given:

“WIDER STEP!, “SHORT STEP!”, “MORE STEP!”, “RE-SAME!” (the command is given under the left leg through the account), “FULL STEP!”, “HALF STEP!”.

Running movement. Team: "Running - MARCH!" When moving from a step to the music, the executive command is given under the left foot, after which the students take a step with the right and start running from the left (the same when moving from running to a step to the music on the command “Step - MARCH!”. If there is no musical accompaniment , the command "MARCH!" is served under the right leg.

Turns in motion. The commands are the same as for turning in place, except for the command for turning around. The executive command for turning to the right is given under the right foot, after which the student, taking a step forward with the left, turns on the left toe and starts moving in a new direction from the right foot. When walking in place after the executive command, the turn is also carried out after setting the left foot.

The executive command for a left turn is given under the left foot; the turn is performed on the right toe.

To perform a turn around, the command "Circle - MARCH!" is given. Executive team "MARCH!" is served under the right foot, after which the student takes a step forward with the left, half a step with the right forward, turns on the toes of both legs and starts moving in a new direction from the left foot.

When performing turns in motion (especially turning around), it is advisable to count after giving the executive command in order to maintain the rhythm of movement.

It is necessary to teach turning around in divisions, after turning right and left has been mastered.

Changing the direction of the front by stepping in with the shoulder.

Teams:

1. "Right (left) shoulder forward step-MARCH!" (when moving, the word "step" is omitted). On this command, the group, without violating the rank order, moves around the left flank, which, denoting a step in place, turns along with the entire rank, keeping the alignment.

2. "Straight!" (served under the left leg), “On the spot!” or "Group - STOP!"

Bypass movement. The command "To the left (to the right) around the step - MARCH!". If the command is given during the movement, then the executive command "MARCH!" must be given at the corner of the hall or platform, and the word "step" will be excluded.

Diagonal movement. Command "Diagonally - MARCH!".

Reverse movement- the movement of the entire column behind the guide in the opposite direction.

The command "Reverse move to the right (left) step - MARCH!". The interval between oncoming columns is one step. It can be performed in straight and oblique directions.

Snake movement - several countermoves in a row. The size of the snake is determined by the first counter move.

Circle movement. Team "In a circle - MARCH!". The executive command is given in the middle of one of the boundaries of the hall or area, after which the distance is indicated in order to determine the size of the circle.

Turns in motion

38. Turns in motion are performed by commands: “Nadra-VO”, “Half-turn right-VO”, “Nale-VO”, “Half-turn nale-VO”, “Around - MARCH”.

To turn right, half a turn to the right (left, half a turn to the left), the executive command is given simultaneously with the right (left) foot on the ground. On this command, take a step from the left (right) foot, turn on the toe of the left (right) foot, simultaneously with the turn, take the right (left) foot forward and continue moving in a new direction.

To turn around, the executive command is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground. On this command, take one more step with the left foot (on a count of times), take the right foot half a step forward and slightly to the left and, turning sharply towards the left hand on the toes of both legs (on a count of two), continue to move from the left foot in a new direction (for a count of three).

When turning, the movement of the hands is made to the beat of the step.

Chapter 3

Performing a military salute, breaking down and returning to duty. Approach to and departure from the boss

Performing a military salute without weapons on the spot and on the move

60. The military salute is performed clearly and valiantly, with strict observance of the rules of combat stance and movement.

61. To perform a military salute on the spot outside the formation without a headgear, three or four steps before the chief (senior) turn in his direction, take a combat stance and look at his face, turning his head after him.

If the headgear is worn, then, in addition, put the right hand to the headdress in the shortest possible way so that the fingers are together, the palm is straight, the middle finger touches the lower edge of the headdress (near the visor), and the elbow is at the line and height of the shoulder (Fig. .6). When turning the head towards the chief (senior), the position of the hand at the headgear remains unchanged (Fig. 7).

When the chief (senior) passes the person performing the military greeting, put his head straight and at the same time lower his hand.

62. To perform a military salute in motion out of formation without a headgear, three or four steps before the chief (senior), simultaneously with setting the foot, stop moving with your hands, turn your head in his direction and, continuing to move, look at his face. Having passed the chief (senior), put your head straight and continue to move with your hands.

When wearing a headgear, simultaneously with placing the foot on the ground, turn your head and put your right hand on the headgear, keep your left hand motionless at the hip (Fig. 7); having passed the chief (senior), simultaneously with placing the left foot on the ground, put the head straight and lower the right hand.

When overtaking a chief (senior), perform a military salute with the first step of overtaking.

With the second step, put your head straight and lower your right hand.

63. If a soldier's hands are occupied with a burden, perform a military greeting by turning his head towards the chief (senior).

Buildings, rebuilding, turns, change of direction. Performing a military salute in the ranks on the spot and on the move.

Chapter 4

Build squad, platoon, company, battalion and regiment on foot

Branch Lines

Line

74. The expanded formation of the squad can be single-row or two-tier.

The construction of the squad in a single-tier (two-tier) system is carried out on command "Squad, in one line(in two lines) - BECOME".

Having taken a combat stance and giving a command, the squad leader becomes facing the front of the formation; the squad is lined up according to the state to the left of the commander, as shown in the figure (Fig. 8, 9).

With the beginning of the formation, the squad leader breaks down and monitors the alignment of the squad.

A squad of four or less is always built in one line.

75. If necessary, align the compartment on the spot, a command is given "EQUAL" or "To the left - EQUAL".

At the command “LEVEL”, all but the right-flank soldier turn their head to the right (the right ear is higher than the left, the chin is raised) and align so that everyone sees the chest of the fourth person, considering himself the first. At the command "Left - EQUAL" everyone, except for the left-flank soldier, turns his head to the left (the left ear is higher than the right, the chin is raised).

When leveling, military personnel may move forward, backward, or sideways somewhat.

When leveling with carbines (machine guns) in the “at the foot” position, in addition, at the executive command, the bayonet (muzzle) is fed towards itself and pressed against the right side.

At the end of alignment, the command is given "QUIETLY", along which all military personnel quickly put their heads straight, and carbines (machine guns) are transferred to their previous position.

When aligning the squad after turning it around, the command specifies the alignment side.

For example: "Right(left) - EQUAL.

76. On command "WILL" and on command "REFUEL" on the spot, military personnel must act as indicated in Art. 28 of this Charter.

On command "Separation- DISCHARGE" soldiers are out of order. A command is given to collect the department "Department - TO ME", along which the servicemen are going to run to the commander and according to him additional team are lining up.

77. Branch turns are performed simultaneously by all servicemen in compliance with the alignment of the commands and the rules specified in Art. 30, 38 and 54 of this Charter. After turning the squad in a two-rank formation to the right (left), the squad leader takes half a step to the right (left), and when turning around, a step forward.

78. To open the compartment on the spot, a command is given "Squad, right(to the left, from the middle) for so many steps, at once - KNISH(running, at once-KNISH)". On the executive command, all military personnel, with the exception of the one from which the opening is made, turn in the indicated direction, simultaneously with their legs put their heads in the direction of the front of the formation and walk at an accelerated half-step (run), looking over their shoulder at the person walking behind and not looking up from him; after the one walking behind stops, everyone takes as many more steps as indicated in the command, and turns left (right).

When opening from the middle, it is indicated who is the middle one. The serviceman, called the middle one, upon hearing his last name, replies: "I", stretches forward the left hand and lowers it.

When leveling the compartment, the interval set when opening is retained.

79. To close the compartment on the spot, a command is given "Squad, right(to the left, to the middle), som-knis(running, som-KNIS)". On the executive command, all military personnel, with the exception of the one to whom the closure is assigned, turn in the direction of the closure, after which they approach the interval established for the close formation with an accelerated half-step (run) and, as they approach, independently stop and turn left (right).

80. For the movement of the squad, commands are given: "Separation, on the re-MEN(on the shoulder)"; "Step by step(combat step, run) - MARCH". If necessary, the direction of movement and side of alignment are indicated in the command.

For example: "Separation, on the re-MEN(on the shoulder)"; “On such and such an object, alignment to the right(left), step(combat step, run) - MARCH".

On command "MARCH" all military personnel simultaneously start moving with their left foot, keeping alignment and maintaining intervals and distances.

If the alignment side is not specified, the alignment is made towards the right flank with a glance without turning the head.

A command is given to stop the branch "Squad - STOP."

82. To move a few steps to the side in the ranks, a command is given on the spot "Department, right-IN(nale-VO)", and after turning the system - "So many steps forward, a step - MARCH." After the military personnel have taken the required number of steps, the squad on command "Left(right-TO) ”turns to its original position.

Moving forward or backward a few steps is performed as indicated in Art. 37 of this Charter.

83. If it is necessary to go out of step, a command is given "GO OUT OF STEP", and for moving in step - "KEEP PACE". Movement in the foot is carried out according to the directing soldier or according to the calculation of the commander.

84. To change the direction of movement by stepping with the shoulder, a command is given "Squad, right(left) shoulder forward, step - MARCH "(on the go - "MARCH").

On this command, the squad begins to move forward with the right (left) shoulder: the flank serviceman of the approaching flank, turning his head along the front, walks at full pace, adjusting his movement so as not to push the rest to the fixed flank; the flank soldier of the fixed flank indicates a step in place and gradually turns to the left (right), in accordance with the movement of the approaching flank; the rest of the servicemen, observing the alignment along the front with a glance towards the approaching flank (without turning their heads) and feeling their neighbor from the side of the fixed flank with their elbow, take a step the smaller, the closer they are to the fixed flank.

When the squad has entered as far as necessary, the command is given "DIRECTLY" or "Squad - STOP."

85. To rebuild a squad from one line into two, a calculation is first made for the first and second on command "Separation, for the first and second - SET UP."

At this command, each soldier, starting from the right flank, quickly turns his head in turn to the soldier standing to his left, calls his number and quickly puts his head straight. The left-flank soldier does not turn his head.

The calculation is also carried out according to the general numbering, for which the command is given "Squad, in order - SET UP."

In a two-rank formation, the left-flank serviceman of the second rank, after completing the calculation of the formation according to the general numbering, reports: "Full" or "Incomplete".

86. The reorganization of the squad on the spot from one line to two is carried out on command "Squad, in two lines- BUILD".

On the executive command, the second numbers take a step back from the left foot, without putting the right foot, step to the right to stand in the back of the head of the first numbers, put the left foot.

87. To rebuild the compartment on the spot from a closed two-tier system to a single-tier system, the compartment is first opened by one step, after which the command is given "Squad, in one line- BUILD".

On the executive command, the second numbers go to the line of the first, taking a step to the left from the left foot, without putting the right foot, step forward, and put the left foot.

marching formation

90. The marching order of the squad can be in a column of one or in a column of two.

The construction of the squad in a column one (two) on the spot is carried out on command "Squad, in a column one at a time(by two) - BECOME". Having taken a combat stance and given a command, the squad leader becomes facing in the direction of movement, and the squad lines up according to the state, as shown in the figure (Fig. 10, 11).

As the formation begins, the squad leader turns around and watches the squad line up.

A squad of four people or less is built in a column one at a time.

91. The restructuring of the squad from the deployed formation into the column is carried out by turning the squad to the right on command "Squad, right-IN". When turning the two-tier formation, the squad leader takes half a step to the right.

92. The restructuring of the squad from the column to the deployed system is carried out by turning the squad to the left on command "Department, Nale-VO". When turning a squad from a column of two, the squad leader takes half a step forward.

93. The restructuring of the squad from the column one by one to the column by two is carried out on command "Squad, in a column of two, step - MARCH"(on the go - "MARCH").

95. To change the direction of movement of the column, commands are given:

"Squad, right(left) shoulder forward- MARCH"; the directing soldier enters to the left (right) before the command "DIRECTLY", the rest follow him;

"Squad, follow me - MARCH(running - MARCH) "; the squad follows the leader.

APPROVE

PLAN - CONSPECT

Conducting a lesson with a l / s in drill training

Topic: drill techniques and movements without weapons.

Target: Improving methodological skills in conducting drills and drills.

Study questions:

Organization and methods of conducting classes on the implementation of combat techniques and movement without weapons:

- combat stand

- turns on the spot and on the move

- walking step

Time: 45 min

Place: parade ground

Method: story, show, practice

Literature: Combat charter chapter 2. Training manual for young soldiers.

STUDY PROCEDURE:

Introductory part.

5 minutes.

I accept the report on the readiness of the group to conduct the lesson. I check the presence of l / s, appearance. I announce the topic and educational questions.

Main part .

drill stand

35 min.

7 min.

The drill stand is starting position to the correct and beautiful performance of all combat techniques.

The commander shows by personal example how the combat stance is taken correctly, briefly explaining the implementation of each of its elements. Explains on what commands and when the combat stance is taken.

L / s should see the display of the commander in front, side, rear.

The combat stance is taken on command " BECOME" or " QUIETLY". At this command, stand straight, without tension, put the heels together, align the socks along the front line, placing them on the width of the foot; straighten the legs at the knees, but do not strain; lift the chest, and the whole body slightly forward; pick up the stomach; expand shoulders; lower your hands so that the hands, palms facing inward, are on the side and in the middle of the thighs, and the fingers are half-bent and touch the thigh; keep your head high and straight, without exposing your chin; look straight ahead; be ready for immediate action.
A combat stance on the spot is accepted even without a command: when giving and receiving an order, during a report, during the performance of the National Anthem Russian Federation, when performing a military salute, as well as when issuing commands.

On command "WILL" become free, loosen the right or left leg at the knee, but do not move, do not weaken your attention and do not talk.

I order the soldiers to take a combat stance on their own and check each of them, note the shortcomings.

I train in the execution of the technique, I make comments to those who make mistakes.

Turns in place

10 min.

Turns on the spot are performed by commands: "On the right-IN", "On the left-IN", "Kru-GOM".

The commander lines up the squad in one line with an interval of two steps and generally shows a turn to the right. After that, he shows turns at a slow pace with an accompanying explanation of the reception and procedure for preliminary and executive commands. Turns to the right are learned by division into two counts: on the first account it is necessary to sharply turn towards the right hand on the right heel and on the left toe, maintaining the correct position of the body, and, without bending the legs at the knees, transfer the weight of the body to the front standing foot, on the second account put the other leg in the shortest way. Having shown reception by divisions, the squad leader commands: "To the right, along the divisions, do - ONE, do - TWO." In case of incorrect or fuzzy execution of the account "ONE", "TWO" command is given "STOP". After learning the turn to the right in divisions, the commander proceeds to execute it as a whole, for which, when giving a command, he accompanies it with counting aloud - "ONE, TWO". When performing a turn as a whole, it is necessary to draw the attention of the trainees to the fact that it is made not only with the help of the legs, but also with a sharp movement of the body in the direction of the turn, with the following observance of all the rules of the combat stance.

Having completed the right turn training, the squad leader tells and shows in general and by divisions how to make a left turn. Turning left is done in the same way.

Turning around is done on command Kru-GOM the same as turning to the left, with the only difference being that the turn is made by 180° (full) with a sharp turn of the body around. The squad leader shows the reception as a whole, and then in divisions into two accounts. When turning around, the squad leader carefully ensures that the soldier does not prematurely tear off the leg standing behind him, and when turning does not allow the body to sway and wave his arms.

Learning to turn right, left, around continues independently, in pairs and as part of a department until complete assimilation and correct execution.

Marching movement

8 min.

Movement in steps is carried out at a pace of 110-120 steps per minute. Step size -70-80 cm.

Marching starts on command "Commander step-MARCH"(in move "Stroev-MARSH"), and in the movement of marching step on command "Step-March".

On a preliminary command, move the body forward a little, transfer its weight more to the right leg, while maintaining stability; on the executive command, start moving with the left foot with a full step.

When moving with a drill step, take the leg with the toe pulled forward to a height of 15-20 cm from the ground and put it firmly on the entire foot.

Hands, starting from the shoulder, make movements around the body: forward- bending them at the elbows so that the hands rise above the belt buckle to the width of the palm from the body, and the elbow is at the level of the hand; back- to failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers are bent, keep the head straight, look in front of you.

Turns in motion

10 min.

Turns in motion are performed by commands: "Napra-VO", "Nale-VO", "Around MARCH".

To turn right (left) in motion, the executive command is given simultaneously with the right (left) foot on the ground. On this command, take a step from the left (right) foot, turn on the toe of the left (right) foot, simultaneously with the turn, take the right (left) foot forward and continue moving in a new direction.

To turn around in motion, the executive command is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground. On this command, take one more step with the left foot (on a count of times), take the right foot half a step forward and slightly to the left and, turning sharply towards the left hand on the toes of both legs (two in a count), continue to move from the left foot in a new direction (for a count of three).

When turning, the movement of the hands is made to the beat of the step.

Final part

5 minutes.

I summarize the lesson;

I point out errors and ways to eliminate them;

I answer the questions of the trainees;

I note the most distinguished in the lesson;

I give you the task of self-training.

To build (take a place in the ranks). At the command "STOP!" Students line up and take a combat stance.

Perform an alignment.

Team "EQUAL!" usually served after lining up. All students, except for the right-flank (guide), on this command turn their heads to the right and align themselves so that everyone sees the chest of the fourth person, considering himself the first. The toes of all students should be on the same (straight) line.

If it is necessary to align to the other side, then the command “To the left - EQUALIZE!” is given. All students, except for the left-flank one, turn their heads to the left on this command.

Take a "quiet" position. At the command "LOOK!" students should quickly take a combat stance and not move.

Take the position "at ease". In the ranks at the command "FREE!" the student can stand freely by relaxing the right or left leg; you can't leave the place.

Take the position preceding the command.

The command "STOP!" is given in order to cancel or terminate the reception.

Leave formation. At the command "GET OUT!" students are failing.

Do the calculation in order.

At the command "Class, in order - SET UP!" students loudly and clearly call the serial numbers: first, second, third, etc. The calculation starts from the right flank and is accompanied by a turn of the head to the left. The last one in the line calls his number, takes a step forward from his left foot, puts his right foot to his left and says: “The calculation is over”, after which (again from the left foot) takes a step back.

Make a right turn. At the command "Direct-IN!" turning right in place – on the heel of the right foot and the toe of the left. First, students make a turn by divisions for two accounts: from the starting position(s.p.)for "time"(1) – turn on the heel of the right foot and on the toe of the left to the right; on the count of two(2) – put the left foot to the right.

When everyone learns how to perform a turn in place in divisions, you can begin to perform it on command: by prior command"Napra - » – perform the first half of the turn, which corresponds to the count "one", i.e. turn on the right heel and left toe; by executive team« - IN!" – put the left foot to the right, ending the turn.