Memo to the squad leader

"Combat Review"

At the starting line, the commander gives the command: "Squad, in a column of two - STAND" and brings the squad with a marching step to the stage.

Opposite the referee's table, the commander gives the command "Squad, stop. Left right)". The commander comes out, turns to face the formation and, when the judge approaches, gives the command “Separation, Smirno, alignment to RIGHT(to-LEFT, to-MIDDLE) ». Having given the command, the squad leader puts his hand to the headgear, approaches the judge with a drill step, stops two or three steps in front of him and reports: “Comrade judge (or military rank). Branch _________ (team name) for the passage of the "Combat Review" stage was built. Squad leader _________ (Last name).

After the report, the commander, without dropping his hands, takes a step to the right (left) with a simultaneous turn to the left (right). The squad leader accompanies the judge 1-2 steps behind.

The reporter greets the department, the department answers "We wish you good health, comrade judge (or military rank)." The referee gives the order "WILL", the commander duplicates it and lowers his hand from the headgear. After the referee's order « Proceed to the review", the commander answers "There is", and commands: "Squad - Disperse."

The commander follows to the place where the squad is built, turning to face the referee's table, takes a combat stance, and commands: "Squad, in one line - become." The squad is lined up in order of ranking to the left of the commander. With the beginning of the formation, the squad leader breaks down, becomes facing the front of the formation and monitors the alignment of the squad. If necessary, align the compartment on the spot, a command is given "EQUALIZE". The commander then commands : "Squad - Equal", "Attention", "At ease", "Refuel"; “Separation - Equal”, “Attention”. Next, the commander gives commands for turns on the spot: « Napra-VO", "Nale-VO", "Kru-GOM"(each command is given two or three times). Then the commander gives the following commands: "Squad, in order - pay off", "Squad, for the first and second - pay off", "Squad, in two lines - line up" (twice ), “Squad, in one line - line up”(twice).

For teams of the 1st age group: when in a two-rank formation, a command is given "Squad, right (left) close."

For teams of the 2nd and 3rd age groups: the commands “Separation, to the right (left) close-knee”, “Separation, from the middle one step at once-knock”, “Separation, to the middle som-knee” are given.

When opening from the middle, it is indicated who is the middle one. The Yunarmee, called the middle one, upon hearing his last name, replies: "I", stretches forward the left hand and lowers it.

"Separation - equal, at attention", "Step - MARCH".

During the movement, commands are given: "Squad - Strider March" "Squad - Attention", "Alignment to the RIGHT(left) » (everyone performs a military salute in motion). After passing by the judge, the command is given "At ease."

For groups 2 and 3:

To change the direction of movement, the command " RIGHT (LEFT) shoulder forward - MARCH". By executive team the guide line begins to turn, while the one who is on inside turn, shortens its step, turning almost around its axis, keeping in line with those on the outside of the turn, and they, in turn, increase the length of the step, the turn rate sets the extreme in the line with outside turn. The end of the change in direction of movement and the beginning of rectilinear movement is carried out by the command " DIRECTLY". After the executive command to start changing the direction of movement, the unit switches to a marching step, and after the end of the maneuver returns to the front;

For group 3:

To perform turns in motion, the commands " Napra - IN» (« Nale - IN”), for a reversal of “ Around - MARCH". The main attention needs to be given commander units when issuing commands to perform turns (turns). Executive command for turns "- IN» served under right (left) leg respectively, after which, at the next step, the unit executes the command by turning to left (right) leg, taking a full step right (left) foot. Executive Team" MARCH» for a turn in motion is fed under the right leg. After that, a full step is taken with the left foot, 1/3 step with the right foot, the foot of which is placed to the left of the left foot, crossing the legs, a turn is made, rising on the toes of both legs and turning around, a step is made with the left foot.

A command is given to perform the song "Separation, song - sing-VAY"(Verse and chorus are performed.) When the song is performed, the squad walks at a walking pace and leaves the parade ground.

Elements of single drill training (for groups 2 and 3):

The implementation of the elements of single combat training begins with the determination by the squad leader of one of the Yunarmy men and calling him out of action with the commands:

- "Yunarmeets, Ivanov!";

-"I!";

- "Get out of order onsuch a quantitysteps!".

After that, the squad leader proceeds to issue commands for execution.

The squad leader should pay attention to the fact that the squad is located on the parade ground in such a way that it does not interfere with the performance of single combat techniques. The department kept BUILDING DISCIPLINE!

Elements of single drill training:

failure;

Approach to the chief (commander of the department);

Submitting a report;

Departure from the boss;

Marching move;

Turns in place;

Giving a military salute in motion;

Change of direction of movement;

Return to duty.

For group 3:

Turns in motion.

1. Combat step

The drill step is used when passing units in a solemn march; when they perform a military greeting on the move; when a serviceman approaches the commander and when leaving him; upon failure and return to duty, as well as in drill training.

Movement with a marching step is carried out at a pace of -100–120 steps per minute. Step size - 70 - 80 cm.

Marching starts on command "Commander step - MARCH" (in move "Stroev - MARCH" ).

On a preliminary command, move the body forward a little, transfer its weight more to the right leg, while maintaining stability; on the executive command, start moving with the left foot with a full step.

When moving with a drill step, take the leg with the toe pulled forward to a height of 15-20 cm from the ground and put it firmly on the entire foot.

With hands, starting from the shoulder, make movements near the body: forward - bending them at the elbows so that the hands rise above the belt buckle to the width of the palm and at a distance of the palm from the body, and the elbow is at the level of the hand; back to failure shoulder joint.

The fingers are bent, keep the head straight, look in front of you.

When walking on command "QUIETLY" go to the marching step. When moving in marching order on command "WILL" walk at a walking pace. During the designation of a step in place on command "DIRECTLY" , given simultaneously with the setting of the left foot on the ground, take another step with the right foot in place and start moving with the left foot in full step. In this case, the first three steps should be drill.

The sequence of learning to move with a marching step:

• arm movement training
• training in the designation of a step in place;
• training in motion with a drill step for four counts;
• training in motion with a drill step for two counts;
• training in movement with a marching step in slow pace(at a speed of 50-60 steps per minute);
• training in motion with a drill step at a set pace according to the marking of the construction site;
• general training in movement with a drill step along the parade ground without marking;
• acceptance of accounts.

The technique of learning the drill

Having told about the use of the combat step, the commander proceeds to learn it with the squad. Learning to move with a marching step, like every new technique, should begin with an exemplary demonstration and explanation.

Movement with a marching step for four counts: a - position before the start of the movement; b - the beginning of the movement (first step); c - position at the end of the first step

Preparatory exercise - arm movement

To perform the preparatory exercise - the movement of the hands, the command is given: “Movement with your hands, do it - ONE, do it - TWO.”

By account "do - ONCE" bend the right arm at the elbow, moving it from the shoulder near the body so that the hand rises a palm's width above the belt buckle and is at a palm's distance from the body; at the same time, pull the left arm back until failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers should be bent, and the elbow of the right hand should be slightly raised.

By account "do - TWO" move the left hand forward, and the right, starting from the shoulder, back to failure.

After each count, the commander holds the position of the trainees' hands and corrects their mistakes.

Preparatory exercise for hands with a step in place

To perform a preparatory exercise for hands with a step in place, the following commands are given: "On the spot, step - MARCH", and then - "Movement of hands with a step in place, ONE, TWO."

By account "ONCE" take a step in place with your left foot, lifting it bent at the knee 15-20 cm from the ground and lowering it to the ground, on the entire foot, starting from the toe. Bend the right arm at the elbow, moving it from the shoulder near the body so that the hand rises a palm's width above the belt buckle and is at a palm's distance from the body; at the same time, pull the left arm back until failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers should be bent, and the elbow of the right hand should be slightly raised.

By account "TWO" similarly take a step in place with the right foot.

Preparatory exercise - movement in a marching step in divisions into four counts

To perform a preparatory exercise - movement in a drill step in divisions into four counts, a command is given: "Combat step, by division into four counts, step - MARCH" . After command "March" account is made: "One two three four. One two three four" and so on. Check "once" pronounced loudly.

By prior command "Step" move the body a little forward, transferring the weight of the body more to the right leg and maintaining stability.

By executive command "March" and by account "ONCE" start the movement with the left foot, with a full step, bringing the foot forward with the toe extended.

The foot should be parallel to the ground and extended to a height of 15–20 cm. The foot should be placed firmly on the ground on the entire foot, while at the same time lifting the right leg off the ground and pulling it half a step forward to the heel of the left leg. Simultaneously with the step, move the right hand forward, bend it at the elbow, moving it from the shoulder near the body so that the hand rises a palm's width above the belt buckle and is at a palm's distance from the body; at the same time, pull the left arm back until failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers should be bent, and the elbow of the right hand should be slightly raised. Then stand on left leg with arms down, right leg straight, toe almost to the ground.

By account "two three four" make an excerpt, eliminating the mistakes made at this time.

On the next account "ONCE" repeat the movement with the right foot, and in a row "two three four" exposure again, etc.

Preparatory exercise - movement in a drill step in divisions into two counts

To perform a preparatory exercise - movement in a drill step in divisions into two counts, a command is given: "Combat step, by division into two accounts, step - MARCH" and the count is made: “one, two; one, two" etc.

Under the account "once" take a step forward with the left foot with the movement of the hands and stop on the left foot with the hands lowered at the hips.

Under the account "two" make a short excerpt to eliminate comments

On the next account "once" take a full step with the right foot, as well as with the left, stopping on it with the hands lowered at the hips. If mistakes are made in the process of performing the preparatory exercise for splitting into two counts, the exercise for four counts should be repeated again.

General walk training

Training begins with learning to move in a marching step as a whole at a pace of 50–60 steps per minute, followed by an increase in the rate of movement to 110–120 steps per minute. To correct mistakes, it is recommended that from the full pace of movement in a marching step, go back to moving in divisions into four or two counts.

Then you should move on to training the movement with a drill step in the ranks of the squad (platoon).

At the end of learning to move with a marching step, the commander accepts a test from each trainee.

Typical mistakes when moving with a marching step:

• the body is retracted;
• lack of coordination in the movement of arms and legs;
• head down;
• the movement of the arms near the body is made not from the shoulder, but due to bending at the elbows;
• lifting the leg from the ground is much lower (higher) than 15 cm;
• step size is less (greater) than 70–80 cm;
• the leg is brought behind the leg;
• the movement of the arms forward is made significantly lower (higher) than the set height, and when moving backward - not to failure in the shoulder joint.

When learning to move with a marching step, it is necessary to ensure that the soldiers do not sway from side to side when moving. The reason for swaying is the wrong positioning of the legs when moving: instead of putting the legs inside stop along the axis of movement, put them to the sides, while the center of gravity of the body with each step shifts either to the right or to the left.

If a soldier seems to bounce while moving with a marching step, he needs to point out his mistake and demand that he transfer the weight of the body from foot to foot evenly, and not jerkily. It is impossible to allow skidding of one leg after the other when moving.

1.2. Turns in motion. Commands given when making turns

Turns in motion are performed by commands: "Napra-VO", "Nale-VO", "All around - MARCH".

To turn right (left), the executive command is given simultaneously with the right (left) foot on the ground. On this command, take a step from the left (right) foot, turn on the toe of the left (right) foot, simultaneously with the turn, take the right (left) foot forward and continue moving in a new direction.

To turn around, the executive command is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground. On this command, take one more step with the left foot (on a count of times), take the right foot half a step forward and slightly to the left and, turning sharply towards the left hand on the toes of both legs (on a count of two), continue to move from the left foot in a new direction (for a count of three). When turning, the movement of the hands is made to the beat of the step.

Learning to turn to the right in divisions into three counts

To perform a turn in motion to the right in divisions into three counts, the command is given: “Turn in motion to the right, along the divisions; do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE.

By account "do - ONCE" take a drill step with your left foot forward, swinging your arms to the beat of the step, and stop in a position with your arms down.

By account "do - TWO" turn sharply to the right on the toe of the left foot simultaneously with the turn, bring the right foot forward and take a step in a new direction.

By account "do - THREE" put your left foot.

Under the next account repeat the reception from the beginning.

Practicing turning while moving to the right in four count divisions

To conduct a turn training in motion to the right in divisions into four counts with a movement of three steps forward, the command is given: “Turn in motion to the right for four counts, step - MARCH” and the calculation is made: "one two Three. FOUR".

Under the account "one two Three» take three marching steps forward along the line of the square.

Under a loud bill "FOUR" - make a right turn and step.

Under the next account "one two three four" repeat the exercise.

Learning to turn to the left by division into three counts

To perform a turn while moving to the left, according to divisions into three counts, the command is given: “Turn in traffic to the left, by divisions; do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE.

By account "do - ONCE" take a drill step with your left foot forward, and then with your right, swinging your arms to the beat of the step, and stop in a position with your arms down.

By account "do - TWO" turn sharply to the left on the toe of the right foot simultaneously with the turn, bring the left foot forward and take a step in a new direction.

By account "do - THREE" put your left foot.

Under the next account "do - ONE", "do - TWO", "do - THREE" repeat the reception from the beginning.

Left turn practice in four-count splits

To carry out the turn training to the left in divisions into four counts with four steps forward, the command is given: "Turn to the left in four counts, step - MARCH" and then counting "One two three four".

Under the account "One two three four" take four marching steps.

Under the next loud bill "ONCE" make a turn and step.

Under the account "two three four" keep moving.

Under the next account "One two three four" the exercise is repeated.

Learning to turn in a circle in divisions into four counts

To perform a turn in motion in a circle in divisions into four counts, the command is given: “Turn around in a circle, along divisions; do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE, do - FOUR.

By account "do - ONCE"

By account "do - TWO"

By account "do - THREE" move the left leg forward to a height of 15-20 cm and fix the position in which the right hand is higher than the waist belt buckle to the width of the palm and at the same distance from the body, the left hand is pulled back to failure.

By account "do - FOUR" vigorously put the right foot to the left foot and take a combat stance.

Practicing turning in a circle in four-count splits

To conduct a turn training in a circle in divisions into four counts, the command is given: "Turn around in a circle for four counts, step - MARCH" and then counting "one two three four".

By account "once" take a step forward with your left foot, swinging your arms to the beat of the step.

By account "TWO" take the right leg half a step forward and slightly to the left, making hand movements in time with the step. Simultaneously with the placement of the toe of the right foot on the ground, move the body slightly forward and on the toes of both legs turn sharply around over the left shoulder.

By account "three" take the left leg forward to a height of 15-20 cm, while the right hand should be higher than the buckle of the waist belt to the width of the palm and at the same distance from the body, the left hand should be pulled back to failure.

By account "four" take a step with your right foot.

Under the next account "one two three four" the exercise is repeated.

Typical mistakes when making turns on the move:

• turn in motion is made out of time;
• turn to the right (left), half a turn to the right (left) is not made on the toe of the left (right) leg;
• the turn around was not made on the toes of both legs;
• the movement of the hands when turning is not done in time with the step.

2. Performing a military salute on the spot and on the move. The procedure for performing a military salute out of formation

2.1. Performing a military salute on the spot. The procedure for performing a military salute out of formation

Performing a military salute on the spot out of formation without a headgear

To perform a military salute on the spot outside the formation without a headgear, three or four steps before the chief (senior) turn in his direction, take a combat stance and look at his face, turning his head after him.

When the chief (senior) passes the person performing the military greeting, put his head straight

Learning a military salute on the spot out of formation without a headdress in divisions into two counts

To perform a military salute on the spot out of formation without a headdress, a command is given in divisions into two counts, for example: “To perform a military greeting on the spot without a headgear, the chief from the front (right, left, rear), according to the divisions: “do - ONE, do - TWO.”

"do - ONCE" take the position of a military stance, if necessary, turn in his direction, while putting your foot down, vigorously turn your head with a raised chin towards the boss, look into the boss’s face, turning your head after him.

By account "do - TWO" "at ease".

To perform a military salute in place out of formation in a headdress, three to four steps before the chief (senior) turn in his direction, take a combat stance, attach the right hand to the headdress in the shortest possible way so that the fingers are together, the palm is straight, the middle finger touched the lower edge of the headdress (near the visor), and the elbow was at the line and height of the shoulder and looked into his face, turning his head after him. When turning the head towards the chief (senior), the position of the hand at the headdress remains unchanged.

When the chief (senior) passes the person performing the military greeting, put his head straight and at the same time lower his hand.

Learning a military greeting on the spot out of formation in a headdress by division into two counts

To perform a military salute on the spot out of formation in a headdress for divisions into two counts, a command is given, for example: “To perform a military greeting on the spot in a headdress, the head from the front (right, left, rear), according to the divisions: “do - ONE, do - TWO.”

When the boss approaches, three or four steps in a row "do - ONCE" take the position of a combatant, if necessary - turn in his direction, put the shortest way with your right hand to the headgear so that the fingers are together, the palm is straight, the middle finger touches the lower edge of the headgear (near the visor), and the elbow is on the line and height shoulder and look into his face, turning his head after him. When turning the head towards the chief (senior), the position of the hand at the headdress remains unchanged.

By account "do - TWO" put the head straight and take a position "at ease".

Typical mistakes when performing a military greeting on the spot in a headdress and without it

The military salute is completed in less than three or four steps. The hand to the headgear is attached incorrectly:

2.2. Performing a military salute on the move. The procedure for performing a military salute out of formation

Performing a military salute while out of formation without a headgear

To perform a military salute in motion out of formation without a headgear, three or four steps before the chief (senior), simultaneously with setting the foot, stop moving with your hands, turn your head in his direction and, continuing to move, look at his face. Having passed the chief (senior), put your head straight and continue to move with your hands.

With the second step, put your head straight.

Learning a military salute while moving out of formation without a headdress in divisions into three (four) counts

To perform a military salute on the spot out of formation without a headgear, according to divisions into three (four) counts, the command is given: “Military salute in motion, chief on the right (left), by division: do it - ONE, two, three (four)” .

By account "do - ONCE" take a step with your left foot, at the same time as placing it on the ground, stop moving with your hands and turn your head towards the boss.

By account "two three four)" continue the movement with clasped hands and turned head.

On the next account "do - ONCE" under the left leg and at the same time as placing the left foot on the ground, put the head straight and continue to move with the hands.

By account "two three four)" taking two (three) free steps.

On the next account "do - ONCE" , repeat the exercise in the same order with a pace of movement of 60-70 steps per minute.

When wearing a headgear, simultaneously with placing your foot on the ground, turn your head and put your right hand on the headgear, keep your left hand motionless at the hip; having passed the chief (senior), simultaneously with placing the left foot on the ground, put the head straight and lower the right hand.

When overtaking a chief (senior), perform a military salute with the first step of overtaking.

With the second step, put your head straight and lower your right hand.

Learning the military salute while out of formation in a headdress in divisions into six counts

To perform a military salute in motion out of formation in a headdress, according to divisions into six counts, the command is given: “Military salute in motion, chief on the right (left), by division: do it - ONE, two, three, four, five, six” .

By account "do - ONCE" take a step with your left foot and, with your foot on the ground, turn your head towards the boss, at the same time put your hand on the headdress; lower your left hand down to your thigh.

By account "two three four" take steps with the right (left) foot; passing the chief one or two steps.

By account "five" simultaneously with placing the left foot on the ground, put the head straight, lower the right hand from the headdress down.

By account "six" put the right foot to the left, and lower the right hand to the thigh.

Performing a military salute when overtaking a chief without a headdress

When overtaking a chief, a military greeting without a headgear is given as follows: at the first step of overtaking with feet on the ground, stop moving with your hands, vigorously lower them along the body, at the same time turn your head with a raised chin towards the chief. On the second step, put your head straight and continue moving your hands to the beat of the step.

When overtaking a chief, a military greeting in a headdress is given as follows: at the first step of overtaking with feet on the ground, stop moving with your hands, energetically lower them along the body, turn your head with a raised chin towards the chief. Simultaneously with the turn of the head, attach the right hand to the headdress, keep the left hand along the body. On the second step, put your head straight, lower your right hand and continue moving your hands to the beat of the step.
Typical mistakes when performing a military salute in motion in a headdress and without it:

• the military salute is completed in less than three or four steps;
• the hand to the headgear is attached incorrectly:
• the fingers of the right hand are not together, the palm is bent, the middle finger does not touch the lower edge of the headdress (near the visor);
• changed the position of the hand when turning the head towards the boss;
• the hand is applied to the headdress not in the shortest way, but through the side;
• the serviceman did not turn his head towards the commander and did not look him in the face.
• turn the body along with the turn of the head;
• first turn the head, and then put (lower) the hand.

Outline plan

with __ platoon of military training.

Topic:

Occupation: Build and manage them. Teams, order of submission. Duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks. Construction stand.
 to acquaint trainees with the concept of the system, with the elements of the system, with the order of giving and executing commands;

 teach trainees to take their place in the standing, combat stance, the execution of commands in accordance with the Military Regulations;

Time: 50 min.

Study questions:

1. The concept of the system.

2. Commands and the order of their submission.

3. Duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks.

4. Combat stand. Execution of commands.

Lesson progress:

I. Introductory part.

II. Main part.

1. 
   Question.

The concept of the system.

Classes on this topic are usually held as part of a squad (platoon) under the guidance of a commander. Having built a platoon (company) in one line, the commander disables the squad and, placing it in one line in front of the line, announces the topic and content of the lesson, defines the elements of the line. Build - the deployment of military personnel, subunits and units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles. The commander offers one or two trainees to repeat the definition of the formation, then proceeds to determine its elements.

line- systems in which military personnel (trained) are placed one next to the other on the same line at established intervals.

Pointing to the formation, the commander says: “The formation in which you are now standing is a deployed one-rank formation,” after which he tells, shows and gives definitions: the flank and front of the formation, the rear side of the formation, the interval and width of the formation.

flank - right and left ends of the line. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

Front - the side of the formation in which the military (trained) are facing.

Back side of the system the side opposite the front.

Interval- the distance along the front between military personnel (trainees), subunits and units.

The commander needs to emphasize that in the close formation, in which the soldiers are now, the interval between the elbows of those standing next to them should be equal to the width of the palm.

System Width- the distance between the flanks.

After explaining and showing the elements of a single-rank formation, the commander rebuilds the squad into a two-rank formation and gives its definition.

In a two-rank formation, the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched arm).

The commander suggests checking the distance between the ranks, for which the trainees of the second rank, stretching out their hand (left), put their palm on the shoulder of the person in front. In a two-rank formation, the ranks are called the first and second. When you turn the formation, their name does not change.

Row- two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete; the last row must be complete.

The commander explains that when the two-rank system turns around, the one who is in an incomplete row goes into the front row. It should also be emphasized that if there are less than four people in the ranks, then they are built in only one line.

Two-rank system and its elements.

To show an open formation, the commander breaks the two rank formation and explains that in the open formation, the trainees in the ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander.

Then the commander puts questions to the trainees, checking how they have learned the material they have learned. Questions can be: “What is a formation?”, “Define the flank and front of the formation”, “What is the interval and distance?”, “What can be a one-rank and two-rank formation?”, “Do the names of the flanks change when the formation turns ? etc.

After making sure that the trainees have mastered the positions of the deployed formation and its elements, the commander proceeds to training.

During training, the commander can make sure that the practiced positions are mastered.

After that, he proceeds to show the marching formation.

marching formation- a formation in which the unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or by order of the commander.

The squad leader, having built the trainees in a column one at a time, explains that the column is a formation in which the military personnel are located at the back of each other's heads. Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build subunits and units in a marching or deployed formation. The commander indicates that the squad is built in a column one by one, two by two.

Naming the elements of the march formation, the commander gives their definition.

guide- a serviceman moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the military personnel (trainees) coordinate their movement along the guide.

trailing- a soldier (unit) moving last in the column.
Distance- the distance in depth between military personnel, subunits and units.

Depth- the distance from the first rank (in front of the standing soldier) to the last rank (behind the standing soldier).

After showing the marching formations and their elements, the commander checks the assimilation by asking approximately the following questions: “What formation is called marching?”, “What is called the depth of the formation?” etc. After making sure that the soldiers have mastered this section, the commander proceeds to study the next training issue.

1. 
   Question.

Commands and the order in which they are given.

Before proceeding with the study of commands, the commander must tell the trainees about their purpose and show how to correctly execute the commands. He says that commands serve to control formations, are given, as a rule, by voice, as well as signals and personal example.

To get acquainted with the commands, the commander practically gives several commands by voice and signals, but so far does not require their implementation.

The team is divided into preliminary and executive; there can be only executive commands.

Preliminary command is served clearly, loudly and drawlingly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them.

According to a preliminary command, those who are in the ranks and out of the ranks in place take the position “at attention”, and those who are in motion put their foot firmly.

Executive Team served after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. The executive command is immediately and accurately carried out.

To attract the attention of the trainee, the name of the unit or the name of the trainee is called in the preliminary command. For example, "Platoon - STOP!", "Second squad, step - MARCH", "Comrade Ivanov, around" and so on.

After the explanation, the commander gives several executive commands, for example: "STAND UP", "AT ATTENTION", "ALERT", "FUEL FUEL", "STOP", etc., and requires the trainees to fulfill them.

In conclusion, the commander explains that in order to cancel the reception (action) or to terminate it, the command "RESET" is given; tells and shows that on command « STOP » the position in which the trainee was before the execution of the reception is accepted.

Question.

Duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks.

Having told about the appointment of commands and showing the order of their submission and execution, one should proceed to the study of the duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks. But first, it is necessary to explain to the trainees the requirements of the Combat Regulations for soldiers before formation and in the ranks.

"St. 26. A soldier (sailor) is obliged:

Check the serviceability of their weapons, assigned to them military and other equipment, ammunition, individual means of chemical protection, entrenching tools, uniforms and equipment;

Carefully refuel uniforms, properly put on and fit equipment, help a friend eliminate noticed shortcomings;

Know your place in the ranks, be able to quickly, without fuss, take it; in motion, maintain alignment, set interval and distance; not to break down (machines) without permission;

In the ranks without permission, do not talk, do not smoke; be attentive to the orders and commands of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out without interfering with others;

Transmit orders, commands without distortion, loudly and clearly.

Trainees must know the 26th article of the Construction Regulations by heart.

During the lesson, the commander must check the accuracy and correct fitting of uniforms, accustom the cadets to mutual assistance in eliminating the shortcomings found by appearance; one should check the knowledge of one's place in the ranks and the observance of discipline in the ranks, as well as the ability to transmit orders.

The accuracy and correctness of fitting uniforms are checked as follows: the commander builds the trainees in one line, bypasses the formation from the right flank and checks each one individually: whether the uniforms are properly tucked in, how the headgear is put on, etc. Deficiencies are noted and eliminated right there.

Using the examples of neatly and sloppily dressed trainees, the commander explains the requirements of the Combat Regulations and shows the procedure for eliminating shortcomings: on himself or on one or two trainees, he demonstrates how to properly refuel uniforms, put on a hat, etc.

Finishing the lesson, the commander makes a brief analysis and gives the task for the next lesson. The task may be as follows: to study Art. 26-28 of the Combat Charter. At the same time, the commander recommends repeating the material covered, for which he suggests studying art. 1 - 23 and 25 of the Combat Charter.

4. Question.

Construction stand. Command execution

In accordance with existing program in the lesson, you will study the combat stance and improve in the execution of the commands: “STAND UP”, “QUIETLY”, “ALERT”, “FUEL FUEL”, “HEADWEAR - REMOVE”, “HEADWEAR - PUT ON”, “STAND OFF”.

Art. 27. The combat stance is taken on the command “Become” or “Attention”. At this command, stand straight, without tension, put the heels together, align the socks along the front line, placing them on the width of the foot; straighten the legs at the knees, but do not strain; lift the chest, and the whole body slightly forward; pick up the stomach; expand shoulders; lower your hands so that the hands, palms facing inward, are on the side and in the middle of the thighs, and the fingers are half-bent and touch the thigh; keep your head high and straight, without exposing your chin; look straight ahead; be ready for immediate action.

The study of the combat stance begins with an exemplary demonstration by its commander; while the trainees should see it from the front side. Then the commander tells the trainees on what commands and in what cases the combat stance is taken, and shows the order of its adoption by division, briefly explaining the implementation of each of its elements. After that, he orders the cadets to take the combat stance on their own and checks each of them, noting the shortcomings, and then proceeds to learn the combat stance by elements. It is advisable to start with preparatory exercises to develop the correct setting of the body, legs, arms, shoulders and head.

To perform this exercise, the command “Bring the socks together, do it ONCE”, “Spread the socks, do it - TWO”, “Bring the socks together, do it ONCE”, etc. When giving the command, the squad leader monitors the width of the breeding socks and along the way corrects errors. Looking down at the same time, trainees are not allowed. When the trainees complete the exercise several times general command, the squad leader orders them to begin self-training. The squad leader and the platoon leader at this time check the performance of the exercise for each cadet in turn and give instructions on how to eliminate the mistakes they make.

Construction stand.

Having worked out the first exercise, the commander shows the second preparatory exercise - “Raise the chest, pick up the stomach, expand the shoulders - Do it - ONE, Do it - TWO (take the “Free” position).

To lift the chest, you need to take a deep breath, hold the chest in this position, exhale and continue breathing with the chest raised. At the moment of lifting the chest, the stomach is selected, the shoulders are turned, the arms are lowered so that the hands, facing the palms - inward, are on the side and in the middle of the thighs, and the fingers are half-bent and touch the thigh.

To move the whole body slightly forward, you need to rise on your toes, and then, without changing the inclination of the body, lower yourself on the entire foot:

It is recommended to show the position of the body in the combat position with the help of a mirror. To do this, it is necessary to build a squad in front of the mirror in one line and order, suppose, the first numbers to take a combat stoic, and the second numbers to stand in the “at ease” position. In this case, the difference between the combat stance and the “at ease” position will be clearly noticeable.

After working out the preparatory exercises, the squad leader proceeds to training in the performance of the combat stance as a whole.

To check whether the military personnel take the combat position correctly, it is necessary to give the command “Attention”, and after that - the command “Raise the toes”. If any of the trainees did not take the combat stance correctly, the body of the body was not slightly forward, then they will easily perform this action. Those who have taken the combat stance correctly will not be able to raise their toes, which means that the combat stance is taken correctly.

After the trainees will correctly take the combat stance, the commander teaches them to execute the commands: "FILL" and "REFUEL". Before the command "REFUEL", you must always give the command "WITHOUT".

On the command “FREE”, you need to stand up freely, loosen the right or left leg at the knee, but do not move from your place, and do not weaken your attention and do not talk.

On the command "REFUEL", without leaving your place in the ranks, fix your weapons, uniforms and equipment.

If you need to get out of order, ask your immediate supervisor for permission.

On the command “STAND”, the trainees take their place in the ranks, take a combat stance, and the commander goes in front of the ranks and checks the trainees. After making sure that the combat stance is taken correctly, the commander gives the command "FREE" and monitors how it is carried out. Correcting mistakes and * having given this command several more times for training, the commander proceeds to practice the execution of the command "REFILL".

Giving several times the commands “GET STANDING”, “FILL”, “REFUEL”, the commander achieves their correct and precise execution. In the future, the skills in performing a combat stance and actions on the commands “FILL” and “REFUEL” are improved in all classes.

For training, various formations should be made, giving commands, for example: “Separation, DISCHARGE”, “Separation and one line - STAND”, “FILL”, “FUEL”, etc.

On the command “Headgear - REMOVE” without a weapon or with a weapon in the “behind the back” position, remove the headgear with the right hand, pass it to the left hand, and lower the right hand. Keep the removed headgear in the left freely lowered hand with a star (cockade) forward.

At the command "Headgear _ - PUT" pass the headgear to the right hand, put it on and lower the hand.

Removing and putting on a headgear with a weapon in the position “on the belt” and “on the chest” is carried out with the left hand.

III. Final part.

After following the execution of all commands, the commander proceeds to the analysis, which indicates which of the cadets has which team is poorly worked out and what needs to be done to eliminate the backlog.

In conclusion, give the task to the trainees to study Art. 30, 31, 35 and 36 of the Military Charter.

Class leader: ____________________________

Outline plan

conduct drill training

with __ platoon of military training.

Topic: drill techniques and movement without weapons.

 to familiarize trainees with the order of performing the movement by step and run, changing the speed of movement, turning on the spot;

 to instill in trainees a love for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, for drill training.

Venue: parade ground.

Method of conducting the lesson: practical.

Time: 50 min.

Study questions:

5. Combat stand. Movement by running and walking. Change in movement speed. Cessation of movement.

6. Turns on the spot. Walking and running.

Lesson progress:

I. Introductory part.

 Checking the availability of personnel;

 Checking readiness for the lesson;

 Announcement of the purpose and topic of the lesson.

II. Main part.

1. 
   Question.

Construction stand. Walking and running. Change in movement speed. Cessation of movement.

The commander begins the lesson with training in the correct adoption of the combat stance, studied in the previous lesson.

By giving the commands "STAND", "AT ATTENTION", "AT LIFE", the commander checks the correctness of the soldiers taking the combat stance, eliminates the errors found. Then he proceeds to study new educational issues.

As you know, the movement is made by walking or running.

Movement in steps is carried out at a pace of 110-120 steps per minute. Step size 70-80 cm.

The step is drill and marching.

Running is carried out at a pace of 165-180 steps per minute. Step size 85-90 cm.

Movement by step or run begins at the command "Step - MARCH", "Run - MARCH".

At the command “Step - MARCH”, the movement begins with the usual, or, as it is also commonly called, a marching step (there is a movement with a marching step). Learning to move in marching and marching steps is considered in the next lesson. Therefore, it is advisable only to acquaint the trainees with the combat and marching steps, and study the rest of the movement issues.

When starting to run from a place, the trainee, according to the preliminary command “Run - ....” should slightly move the body forward, half-bend the arms, pulling the elbows back a little, on the executive command ("... - MARCH") start running from the left leg, making free movements forward and backward with the hands to the beat of the run.

Running training begins with showing and mastering his technique at a slow and medium pace.

Demonstrating the running technique, the commander pays attention to the position of the body and the movement of the arms, the push with the foot, bringing it forward and placing it on the ground. After the show, trainees, at the command of the commander, run in a column one by one around the construction site, keeping a distance of 4-6 steps. The commander, being in the center, observes their run, monitoring the correct execution of individual elements of the running technique, pointing out errors and demanding their elimination.

To move from step to run, the command "Run - MARCH" is given. According to the preliminary command, the arms should be half-bent, moving the elbows slightly back. The executive command is given by the commander at the same time as the soldier puts his left foot on the ground. On this command, he takes another step with his right foot and starts running at normal speed with his left foot.

To move from running to step, the command "Step - MARCH" is given. The executive command is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground. At this command, you need to take two steps running and, with the next setting of your left foot on the ground, start moving in steps.

If it is necessary to move from stepping (running) to stepping (running) on ​​the spot, the command “On the spot” is given abruptly and clearly.

If it is necessary to designate a step (run) of a squad or an individual soldier, the command “On the spot with a step - MARCH”, “On the spot with a run - MARCH” is given.

Stepping on the spot is essential for developing the posture and the marching step. The commander personally in front of the formation shows the step in place as a whole and in divisions with an explanation: step in place is indicated by raising and lowering the legs; the leg should be raised 15-20 cm from the ground and put the entire foot, starting with the toe; hands to move to the beat of the step. After that, he starts teaching.

Step training on the spot is done by splitting into two counts. “Do - ONCE” - raise the left leg 15-20 cm from the ground, with the right hand make a movement so that its brush rises above the buckle (waist belt) of the belt to the width of the palm and to the distance of the width of the palm from the body; left hand - back, to failure in the shoulder joint.

According to the account “Do - TWO”, put your left foot on the ground. Lower your arms, hands on the side and in the middle of the thigh.

Step in place.

By repeating the command, the described positions of the right and left legs (arms) are alternately worked out. In this case, special attention is paid to the position of the hands and the observance of the combat stance. If the trainee makes mistakes while performing the techniques, then the training should be continued until the noted shortcomings are eliminated.

The training is carried out on the command "On the spot with a step - MARCH".

When moving from a step in place to a step movement, simultaneously with the placement of the left foot on the ground (when stepping in place), the “DIRECT” command is given. On this command, the trainee takes another step in place with his right foot and begins to move with his left foot in full step. In this case, the first three steps should be drill.

At the command "Run on the spot - MARCH", the soldier performs a run on the spot, putting his feet on the front of the foot and making hand movements in time with the run.

On the command “DIRECT”, given simultaneously with the placement of the left foot on the ground while running, it is necessary to take another step in the run with the right foot and start running with the next setting of the left foot on the ground.

Having shown and told the technique of walking and running, moving from step to run and vice versa, explaining the requirements of the Combat Regulations for their implementation, the commander begins to train the learned techniques and actions.

After making sure that the majority of trainees have correctly mastered the technique of walking and running, the commander, pointing out the shortcomings to individual servicemen, proposes to eliminate them outside of training time, and he himself proceeds to explain and demonstrate the implementation of methods for changing the speed of movement. To this end, the commander separates the trainees at an interval of 5-6 steps from one another for the convenience of training.

To change the speed of movement, the following commands are given: “WIDE STEP”, “SHORT STEP”, “MORE STEP”, “LESSER-STEP”, “Half-STEP”, “FULL STEP”.

To take a few steps to the side in the ranks on the spot, a command is given, for example, "Two steps to the right (left), one step - MARCH." On this command, take two steps to the right (left), placing a foot after each step. To move forward or backward
a command is given for several steps, for example, "Two steps forward (backward), one step - MARCH." On this command, take two steps forward (back) and put your foot.

When moving to the right, left and back, the movement of the hands is not performed.

To stop the movement, commands are given, for example, “Squad - STOP”, “Comrade Somov - STOP”.

According to the executive command, given simultaneously with the placement of the right or left foot on the ground, it is necessary to take one more step and, putting the foot down, take the “at attention” position.

1. 
   Question.

Turns in place. Walking and running.

Military personnel are trained to turn on the spot after working out the combat stance, since only on its basis can these techniques be correctly mastered. It is necessary to adhere to the sequence of working out - turns to the right, to the left and around, and then - half-turn to the right and to the left.

To teach turns on the spot, the commander lines up the squad in one line with an interval of two steps and shows a turn to the right as a whole. After that, he shows the turns at a slow pace with an accompanying explanation of the technique and procedure for the preliminary and executive commands. The turn to the right is learned by division into two counts.

A B C

The position of the legs when turning.

BUT - right; B - left; AT - around.

Having shown the reception by divisions, the squad leader commands: "Turn to the right, by divisions, do - ONE, do - TWO."

According to the first count, it is necessary to sharply turn towards the right hand on the right heel on the left toe, maintaining the position of the body, as in the combat stance, and, without bending the legs at the knees, transfer the weight of the body to the front standing leg.

In case of incorrect or fuzzy execution of the “ONE” count, the “STOP” command is given.

On the command “Do - TWO”, put the left leg in the shortest way without bending it at the knee.

After learning the turn to the right in divisions, the commander proceeds to execute it as a whole, for which, when giving a command, he accompanies it with a count aloud - “ONE, TWO”.

When performing a turn, it is necessary to draw the attention of the trainees to the fact that it is made not only with the help of the legs, but also the movement of the body in the direction of the turn in compliance with the combat stance.

Having completed the right turn training, the squad leader tells and shows in general and by divisions how to make a left turn. A left turn is also performed in two counts.

At the command “Turn to the left, by divisions, do it - ONCE”, the servicemen must turn on the left heel and on the right toe, transfer the weight of the body to the left leg, maintaining the correct position of the body, without bending the legs at the knees.

According to the account “Do - TWO”, put the right foot in the shortest way to the left so that the socks are deployed along the front to the width of the foot. After the demonstration and explanation, training is carried out in the turn to the left.

Then the commander explains that the turn around is made at the command "Kru-GOM" in the same way as the turn to the left, with the only difference that the turn is done 180 degrees (full) with a sharp turn of the hull around.

The commander shows the reception as a whole, and then by division into two accounts.

At the command “Turn around, in divisions, do - ONCE”, turn on the left heel and right toe, without bending the knees, transfer the center of gravity of the body to the heel of the left foot, at the same time move the body slightly forward.

According to the account “Do - TWO”, sharply put the right foot to the left so that the heels are together and the socks are deployed to the width of the foot.

Having achieved correct execution reception at a slow pace (according to divisions), military personnel should be trained in the continuous execution of a turn around, fast and sharp, without fluctuations of the body.

When turning "Left, Right, Round" hands are pressed to the hips.

Learning to turn right, left, around continues independently, in pairs and as part of a department until it is fully mastered and correctly performed.

If a soldier performs a turn or its element incorrectly, the squad leader gives the command "STOP", points out the error and gives the command to repeat.

When teaching military personnel to turn on the spot, it must be borne in mind that when performing them, trainees often make the following mistakes: they turn the body on a preliminary command, bend their knees, wave their arms near the body, tilt their heads down, lower their chests and expose their stomachs, take their bodies back , the turn is made not on the heel, but on the entire foot, when turning around, the turn is incomplete, the leg is not attached in the shortest way and at the same time the body sways.

To improve skills in turning, the commander, by giving commands, to train personnel, performs the technique himself.

In order not to keep the trainees in line during the entire lesson, doing only turns on the spot, this lesson includes questions from the lesson worked out the day before (walking and running).

Movement in steps and running should be improved during training in the techniques and actions of trainees when turning on the spot.

III. Final part

• 
  I summarize the lesson;
• 
  
• 
  

Outline plan

conduct drill training

with __ platoon of military training.

Topic: Combat techniques and movement without weapons.

Occupation: Combat stance. Walking and running. Change in movement speed. Cessation of movement. Turns in place.
 to familiarize trainees with the movement of the marching step, turns in the movement;

 teach trainees to act in formation on the spot and on the move without weapons;

 to instill in trainees a love for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, for drill training.

Venue: parade ground.

Method of conducting the lesson: practical.

Time: 50 min.

Study questions:

7. Movement with a marching step.

8. Turns in motion.

Lesson progress:

I. Introductory part.

 Checking the availability of personnel;

 Checking readiness for the lesson;

 Announcement of the purpose and topic of the lesson.

II. Main part.

1. 
   Question.

Marching movement.

The third lesson of the topic “Stranding techniques and movement without weapons” begins with learning to move in a marching step. It is recommended to learn the drill step by elements, using preparatory exercises for this.

The preparatory exercise for the hands is performed in divisions into two counts. According to the “Do - ONCE” account, it is necessary, bending the right arm at the elbow, to make a movement with it so that the hand rises above the belt buckle to the width of the palm and to the distance of the palm from the body, at the same time pull the left arm back to failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers should be bent, and the elbow slightly raised. According to the account "Do-TWO", move the left hand forward, and the right hand back.

Having shown the preparatory exercise, the commander proceeds to learn it, for which he orders: “Movement of the arms, in divisions, in two counts, do it ONCE, do it TWO.” Trainees, being in an open formation, perform an exercise in divisions. The commander, without stopping training, corrects mistakes. To stop the incorrect execution of the reception, the entire squad is given the command “RESET”, and if one student allows a violation, he is given a command, for example, “Cadet Petrov, RESET”. When performing the exercise, special attention is paid to maintaining the correct position of the combat stance and to moving the arms back to failure.

After mastering the exercise for the hands, the commander proceeds to practice the movement with a drill step in divisions, for which he commands: “Commander step, in divisions, in four counts, do - ONE, TWO, THREE, FOUR.”

Marching movement.

On the preliminary command “Do”, the trainees move the body a little forward, the weight of it is more transferred to the right leg, while maintaining stability; on the executive command “ONE”, they take a full step from the left leg, bringing the leg with the toe pulled forward to a height of 15-20 cm from the ground, and put it firmly on the entire foot, separating the right leg from the ground at the same time. At the same time, they move the right hand forward, and the left back to failure (as indicated in the first preparatory exercise) and stand on the left leg with their hands down. According to the account "TWO, THREE-FOUR" stretch the right leg without touching the ground. According to the next count “Do - ONCE”, the movement is repeated from the right foot, then again the repetition from the left foot, and so on until the trainees learn how to move correctly with a marching step.

At the moment of pulling up the leg, the commander pays attention to the position of the leg located behind. It should be straight and pulled up with the toe to the heel of the leg in front, the foot parallel to the ground.

When learning to move with a marching step in divisions, it is advisable to build a squad in an open formation. If a general mistake is made, the commander stops the squad and instructs how to correct the mistake. If an individual trainee makes a gross mistake, then he is taken away from the direction of movement of the department by a step to the left. The commander stands next to him and corrects the mistake on the go. Training on the move with a drill step in divisions can also be carried out independently at the expense of the trainees themselves, and at this time the squad leader checks each one in turn.

When preparatory exercises will be learned and everyone will be able to perform them correctly, the commander starts training in the combat step as a whole. Trainees walk along the perimeter of the construction site, preferably marked out at 120 steps, at a distance of 5 steps from each other. It is advisable to have 2-4 marked strips 80-100 cm wide. The strips are divided by markings into a step width of 70-75-80 cm along the entire length. Racks with a stretched cord (cable) are installed along the strip at a height of 15-20 cm.

The essence of training is the following. Several trainees stand at the beginning of the strips (at the corners of the perimeter) and, at the command of the commander “Commander step - MARSH”, move in the middle of the strip, raising their legs to the level of the cord, trying to match the step with the markings. Being in the center of the rectangle, the commander monitors the movement on the stopwatch. The trainee must pass the rectangle in a minute, observing all the requirements of the Military Regulations for the movement of the drill step (swinging the arm, raising the straight leg to a height of 15-20 cm, step width 70-80 cm; keep the head and body straight, look in front of you).

The commander closely monitors the combat step, points out to the trainees their mistakes, explains the reasons and ways of eliminating them, ordering them to perform the technique again.

Trainees who have completed the movement along the perimeter of the construction site continue to train in pairs on a free section of the construction site, eliminate the mistakes noted by the leader of the lesson.

In the meantime, the commander will give the command "Next step - MARCH." A serviceman standing at the beginning of the strip starts moving, and another one approaches that place. Thus, everyone passes the strip several times until the commander is convinced that the step width, leg height and pace of movement are maintained as prescribed. After that, the commander proceeds to the general training without markup.

When moving with a marching step, you can not swing to the right - to the left. This shortcoming is a consequence incorrect setting legs while moving. Feet should be placed along the axis of movement. If they are placed randomly, then the center of gravity of the body with each step will deviate to the right, then to the left - hence the vibrations of the body during movement.

The commander should strive to ensure that the trainees learn to put their feet strictly along the axis of movement.

There is one more significant disadvantage when moving with a marching step, and the commander must seek to eliminate it. Some trainees, when passing with a drill step, move their body up and down (as if bouncing). This means that the transfer of body weight from one leg to another does not occur from the foot, but from the toe. Timely correction of the error will help to eliminate it quickly.

In order for the drill step to be beautiful and correct, you need to combine the movements of the arms and legs, as well as hold the body in the way that the drill requires. Particular attention should be paid to the fact that the hand goes to failure both forward and backward. In the first case, the arm is bent at the elbow joint, the fingers are half-bent, the hands are raised above the belt buckle to the width of the palm to the distance of the palm from the body; in the second case - when moving the arm down - it goes back to failure in the shoulder joint.

If the requirements listed above are not met, the drill step will turn out to be sluggish, its pace will be slow.

In conclusion, the commander can hold a competition for the best movement in a marching step with an assessment.

2. Question.

Turns in motion

Turns in motion are performed according to the commands: “Direct-VO”, “Half-turn right-VO”, “Nale-VO”, “Half-turn nale-VO”, “Round - MARCH”.

Turns to the right in motion are performed according to the commands "Direct-VO", "Half-turn right-VO".

It is advisable to start learning turns in divisions. The commander in front of the formation shows in motion a turn to the right, half a turn to the right, first as a whole, then in divisions, while explaining the technique for making a turn.

Training in turns to the left in motion.

For a turn to the right or a half turn to the right, the executive command is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground.

The turn to the right in divisions into three counts is performed as follows. According to the “Do-ONE” count, take a step with the left foot, transferring the weight of the body to it, turn sharply on the toe of the left foot to the right, simultaneously with the turn, take the right foot forward in a new direction, and at this moment the left hand should be above the belt buckle, the right - pulled back to failure in the shoulder joint.

According to the “Do - TWO” count, take a step with your right foot on a full foot with the body forward, lower your hands down to your hips. According to the account "do - THREE", vigorously put the left foot to the right and take the position of the combatant.

Having finished the show, the commander starts training, giving the command "To the right, according to the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE." Having disabled one of the trainees, the commander begins his training. The given commands are simultaneously carried out by the rest of the trainees.

The commander can use exercises for four counts to turn right in divisions, for which the command “Turn to the right, in divisions, in four counts, do -ONE , do - TWO, do - THREE, do - FOUR.

According to the account "Do - ONCE" take a step from the left foot; do TWO in a row ”- from the right leg; on the account "Do-THREE" take a step from the left foot and turn to the right on the toe of the left foot with the simultaneous removal of the right foot forward to a height of 15-20 cm from the ground. Hand movements - in time with the step. On the account "Do - FOUR" take a step with right foot in a new direction and continue to move from the left foot to the account “Do - ONCE”, etc. The exercise is repeated in the same sequence, continuously in motion until the command “STOP”.

After the trainees have mastered the procedure for performing the exercise in divisions, the commander proceeds to practice in the turn to the right as a whole. It is advisable to continue it until the trainees correctly and clearly perform a right turn in motion.

Turn left on the move. The commander shows the technique of performing the technique as a whole and by division with a brief explanation. For a turn to the left and half a turn to the left, the executive command is given simultaneously with the landing of the left foot on the ground.

Learning to turn left in divisions is advisable to carry out in four counts on the command "Turn left, in divisions, in four counts, do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE, do - FOUR". According to the account "Do - ONCE" take a step from the left foot. Hand movements: right - forward, above the belt buckle to the width of the palm, left - back to failure in the shoulder joint; with the feet on the ground, lower the hands down to the hips. According to the “Do - TWO” count, take a step from the right foot, transfer the center of gravity of the body to it, simultaneously turn on the toe of the right foot to the left with the heel turned to the right and bring the left foot forward for the next step. On the account "Do - THREE" take a step from the left foot in a new direction while swinging the right hand back. On the “Do - FOUR” count, put the right foot to the left and again start the same movements on the “do - ONCE” count with the left foot, etc.

Having shown techniques for division into four counts, the commander proceeds to training. After the trainees have mastered the procedure for performing a turn to the left by divisions, the commander shows the execution of the same turn by divisions into four counts, but without stopping after each count, at the command “Turn left, by divisions, without stopping, do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE, do it - FOUR. According to the account "Do - ONCE" take a step from the left foot; on the account "Do - TWO" take a step from the right foot; on the account "Do - THREE" take another step from the left foot; on the account "Do - FOUR" take a step from the right foot, at the same time turn on the toe of the right foot to the left and bring the left foot forward. Make movements with your hands to the beat of the step. According to the account "Do - ONE, do - TWO", etc., the exercise is repeated again until the command "STOP". After mastering the procedure for performing this exercise, the commander proceeds to practice turning left as a whole.

The training of turns to the right (left) is advisable to carry out in a closed square, which has segments of 4 by 4 steps.

Turn around in motion. Starting to study this technique, it is necessary to draw the trainees' attention to the fact that the turn around in motion is carried out on the toes of both legs (without falling on the heels) and the movement after the turn begins with the left foot at the moment when the legs are on the toes.

It is advisable to start training with turning around in motion in divisions into four counts on the command “Turn around in motion, in divisions, into four counts, do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE, do - FOUR”.

According to the “Do - ONCE” account, the trainees take a step forward and remain in this position. According to the “do - TWO” count, they bring the right leg half a step forward and slightly to the left and, turning towards the left hand on the toes of both legs, remain in this position. On the account "Do - THREE" take a step with the left foot forward. On the account "Do - FOUR" put the right foot.

The exercise is repeated in the same sequence in a new direction. After learning the circle turn in divisions, you can move on to practicing the circle turn with three steps forward.

When performing the exercise, special attention is paid to the following typical mistakes made by trainees when performing the technique: when moving the right leg forward, they do not move it to the left and do not take half a step, but a full step, as a result of which, when turning around, the stability of the body and coordination of hand movements are disturbed.

Training in turns in a circle as a whole is carried out at the command of the commander "Circle-MARCH". The executive command "MARCH" is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground.

After the trainees have mastered the procedure for performing a circle turn in divisions, the commander proceeds to train him as a whole.

Lesson ends complex training in making turns to the right, to the left and in a circle as a whole, carried out along the perimeter of the construction site.

Turns and half turns to the right and left when running are performed according to the same commands as when walking, turning in one place for two counts in the beat of running. A turn around on the run is made in the direction of the left hand in one place for four counts per beat of the run.

III. Final part

• 
  I summarize the lesson;
• 
  I recall the topic and purpose of the lesson;
• 
  I'm sending you to another school.

Class leader: ________________________________

Outline plan

conduct drill training

with __ platoon of military training.

Topic: Combat techniques and movement without weapons.

Occupation: Exit and return to duty. Approach to the boss and departure from him. Performing a military salute on the spot and on the move.
 to familiarize trainees with the exit and return to duty, approach and withdrawal to the chief, performance of a military salute;

 teach trainees to act in formation on the spot and on the move without weapons;

 to instill in trainees a love for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, for drill training.

Venue: parade ground.

Method of conducting the lesson: practical.

Time: 50 min.

Study questions:

9. Failure and return to service. Approach to the boss and departure from him.

10. Performing a military salute on the spot without weapons.

11. Performing a military salute in motion.

Lesson progress:

I. Introductory part.

 Checking the availability of personnel;

 Checking readiness for the lesson;

 Announcement of the purpose and topic of the lesson.

II. Main part.

1. 
   Question.

Decommissioning and return to service. Approach to the boss and departure from him.

Failure, approach to the boss and return to duty should be worked out in the following sequence:

1. Approach to the boss out of order and away from him.

2. Failure on command and return to duty.

3. Failure on call and return to service.
Approach to the boss and departure from him.

At the beginning of training, it is necessary to study the approach to the boss and the departure from him by divisions. The squad leader, having built the squad in one line, shows the execution of the reception as a whole, then by divisions. For greater clarity, it is recommended to call one of the trainees out of order to designate the boss and put him in such a way that the rest can see how to properly approach the boss and move away from him. Showing the reception, the commander explains the procedure for its implementation.

After the demonstration, the commander proceeds to training in the division into three counts. The approach to the boss in divisions into three accounts is performed on the command “Approach to the boss, in divisions, into three accounts, do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE”. According to the “Do - ONCE” account, take a step with the left foot, simultaneously with the extension of the left leg forward, move the arms so that the right hand rises above the belt buckle to the width of the palm and the distance of the palm from the body, and the left hand leans back until failure in the shoulder joint (hand movements to the beat of the step), with the left foot on the ground, lower the hands down. According to the account “Do - TWO”, simultaneously with putting the right foot to the left, located in front, put the right hand to the headdress. According to the account “Do - THREE”, lower the right hand in the shortest way.

The rules for approaching the boss can be learned in four counts with three steps forward. On the command “Approach to the boss, in divisions, in four counts, moving forward three steps, start” on the count “ONE, TWO, THREE” take three steps forward, and

on the count of "FOUR" put the right foot to the left and at the same time put the right hand to the headgear so that the fingers are together, the palm is straight, the middle finger touches the lower edge of the headgear (near the visor), and the elbow is at the level and height of the shoulder. On the next count of "ONE, TWO, THREE" hold your hand at the bottom edge of the headdress, and on the count of "FOUR" lower your hand. In this order, the exercise is repeated several times.

During the initial training, it is necessary to accustom the trainees about the arrival. To do this, when performing a reception on three counts on the “Do - THREE” account, the student reports: “Comrade sergeant, cadet Ivanov has arrived on your order,” and then independently lowers his right hand.

Learning the departure from the head of divisions is recommended to be carried out in four counts on the command “Departure from the head of divisions into four counts, start”. According to the “Do - ONCE” account, all trainees put their right hand to the headgear and answer: “Yes”. According to the account "Do - TWO", the trainees turn around and put their right foot. On the account "Do - THREE" with the first step (with the left foot on the ground) lower the hand. According to the account "Do - FOUR" put the right foot to the left. In this sequence, the exercise is repeated at the expense of the commander or at the expense of the trainees themselves.

In the course of learning the approach to the boss and moving away from him, the previously studied techniques are improved: turning around, to the left, to the right.

When the approach to the boss and the departure from him are learned in divisions, these actions are practiced in combination using the pair training method. To do this, build a squad in two lines, open at an interval of 4-5 steps, take the first line from the second by 5-10 steps and train in approaching the boss and moving away from him. In turn, one of the trainees acts as a leader, the second - as a subordinate. The commander at this time calls the military personnel to him and trains them, achieving correct and clear actions. He pays special attention to the fact that when moving away from the chief, the right hand drops from the headdress simultaneously with the setting of the left foot on the ground. The left hand with the left leg forward at the beginning of the withdrawal should remain lowered down.

In order to instill in the military personnel solid skills in actions when approaching the commander and moving away from him, it is recommended to train them at the usual pace for eight counts. For training, the squad lines up in a column one at a time with a distance of 1-2 steps or in pairs one against the other. At the command of the commander “Approach to the chief and departure from him, in eight counts, counting aloud, step training - MARCH”, the trainees take three steps forward on the first three counts from their left foot. According to the count "FOUR", simultaneously with putting the right foot to the left, put the right hand to the headdress. On the count of "FIVE" lower your hand. According to the account “SIX”, they again put their hand on the headdress. On the count of "SEVEN" turn around. On the account of "EIGHT" put the right foot to the left. On the next count of “ONE”, the first step of movement in the opposite direction is taken from the left leg, with the arm placed on the ground, the hand is lowered and the exercise is repeated.

The commander at this time monitors the actions of the trainees and eliminates the mistakes they make.

The lessons also show the actions of trainees when contacting the chief or when the chief addresses him while out of order. In these cases, as well as in the case of giving and receiving orders, the cadet becomes at attention, and when wearing a headgear, in addition, puts his hand to him and lowers it.

Out of order on command and return to duty. The commander begins training to go out of action on command and return to duty from a deployed single-rank formation, and then from two rank formations and from columns of two, three (four) each.

To fail, a command is given, for example, “Private Ivanov. To me” or “Private Ivanov. Get out of order five steps." The trainee, having heard his last name, answers: “I”, and on the command to exit (call) from the system, he answers: “Yes”. On the first command, the trainee, having taken one or two steps straight from the first line, turns towards the chief on the move, approaches or runs up to him in the shortest way with a drill step and reports on his arrival. On the second command, he steps out of action for the specified number of steps, counting from the first line, stops and turns to face the formation.

Coming out of the second rank, the soldier easily puts his left hand on the shoulder of the person in front, who takes a step forward, without placing his right foot, step to right side, skips the out-of-order, then gets back into place.

When a trainee leaves the first line, his place is taken by the soldier of the second line standing behind him.

In formation in columns of two (three, four), the cadet goes towards the nearest flank, making a preliminary turn to the right (left). If another serviceman is standing nearby, then he takes a step with his right (left) foot to the side and, without placing his left (right) foot, step back, lets the out-of-order soldier pass and then takes his place.

To return a serviceman to service, a command is given, for example, “Private Ivanov. Get in line." At this command, the serviceman puts his hand to the headgear, answers: “Yes”, turns in the direction of movement, with the first step (with the left foot on the ground) lowers his hand and, moving with a drill step, takes his place in the ranks.

When approaching the commander out of formation, 5-6 steps before him, the serviceman switches to a combat step, stops in 2-3 steps and simultaneously puts his foot on the headgear, after which he reports, for example, “Comrade Sergeant. Cadet Sidorov has arrived on your orders." At the end of the report, he lowers his hand.

Having received permission to go, the trainee puts his right hand to the headgear, answers: “Yes”, turns in the direction of movement, lowers his hand with the first step (with the left foot on the ground) and, having taken three or four steps in combat, continues to move with a marching step.

The commander sequentially shows the order of failure when a soldier is in the first, in the second rank and in the column.

To train these actions, the commander builds a squad in two lines, opens it by 1-2 steps and gives commands to break down and return to duty, first from the first line, and then from the second.

Having worked out the way out of the two-rank formation, the commander proceeds to learn the procedure for leaving the column in twos and threes (fours each).

Failure on the call of the chief and return to duty. The commander explains that this technique is performed on command. "Private Popov. To me” or “Private Popov. Run to me”, Hearing his last name, the trainee answers: “I”, and on the command “To me”, he answers: “Yes”. Then, depending on which side the chief is on, the trainee takes one or two steps straight out of his line, turns towards the chief on the move, approaches him in the shortest way and reports on the arrival, for example, “Comrade sergeant. Private Popov has arrived on your orders." At the end of the report, he lowers his hand. If a serviceman runs up to the commander, then 5-6 steps before him, he moves to the combat step. At the same time, the commander, changing the position relative to the soldier, checks the ability and skills of the trainee to choose the direction of approach, additionally training in turns in motion.

When departing from the commander to return to the ranks, the serviceman turns towards the ranks and continues to move with a marching step, approaches his place and gets into the ranks.

Having finished the training, the commander can conduct a competition between trainees at the end of the lesson. best performance receptions, failure and return to duty.

1. 
   Question.

Performing a military salute without weapons on the spot.

It is advisable to start the lesson with training military personnel to perform a military salute on the spot and on the move without weapons.

Performing a military salute on the spot and on the move. The military salute should be performed valiantly, with the exact observance of the rules of combat stance and movement.

Performing a military salute on the spot. To perform a military salute on the spot out of formation without a headgear, 5-6 steps before the boss, turn in his direction, become “attentively” and look at his face, turning your head after him. If the headgear is worn, in addition, put the right hand on the headgear so that the fingers are together, the palm is straight, the middle finger touches the lower edge of the headdress (near the visor), and the elbow is at the line and height of the shoulder. When turning the head towards the boss, the hand remains in the same position. When the chief passes the one giving the military salute, put your head straight and at the same time lower your hand.

It is recommended to first learn the rules for giving a military greeting on the spot in divisions, and then train as a whole.

Military salute in place.

Training in giving a military salute without a headdress for divisions is carried out on two counts on the command "To salute, the chief from the front (right, left, rear), by divisions, do-ONE, do-TWO." According to the “Do - ONCE” account, when the chief moves from the front, the trainee must take the “attention” position 5-6 steps before him and look at his face, turning his head after him. If the boss moves to the right, left or behind, then 5-6 steps before him turn in his direction and also take the “attention” position and look at the boss’s face, turning his head after him. According to the account “Do - TWO”, put your head straight and take the position “at ease”.

Having opened the compartment for 3-4 steps, the commander organizes a pair training.

Training in military salutation techniques on the spot with a headdress on is carried out in divisions in the same order as without a headdress, however, more time should be allocated to this part of the lesson, since here it is also necessary to teach trainees to put their hand on the headdress correctly.

1. 
   Question.

Performing a military salute in motion.

To train military personnel to perform a military salute in motion without a headgear, the commander builds a squad in one line, shows and explains the technique for performing the technique at the beginning as a whole, then by divisions, indicating that for a military salute in motion out of formation without a headgear for 3-4 steps to the boss, you need to stop moving your hands, turn your head towards the boss and, continuing to move, look into his face. Having passed the boss, put your head straight and continue to move your hands. Then, having opened the squad for an interval of 3-4 steps, the commander proceeds to learn how to perform a military salute while moving through the divisions. The action is performed on the command "To give a military greeting in motion, the chief on the right (left), by divisions, do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE, etc."

According to the “Do - ONCE” account, take a step with your left foot, at the same time as placing your foot on the ground, stop moving your hands and turn your head towards the boss.

According to the account “Do - TWO, do - THREE, do - FOUR-TYRE, do - FIVE , do it - SIX ”to continue moving with hands pressed to the body and look at the boss and face.

According to the next count “Do it ONCE”, after passing the boss, simultaneously with placing the left foot on the ground, put the head straight and continue moving with the hands. Then, after taking three free steps, repeat the exercise in the same order.

Having studied the reception by divisions, the commander trains the trainees and the implementation of it as a whole. For subsequent training, he builds a squad in a column one at a time, lets the trainees pass by him and checks the actions of each of them.

The method of teaching how to perform a military salute with a headdress on is the same as with a military salute without a headdress, only when the headgear is on, it is necessary to simultaneously attach the right hand to the headdress while turning the head, and keep the left hand motionless at the hip. Having passed the chief with the next step, with the foot on the ground, put the head straight, and lower the right hand.

In the process of practicing the reception, the following mistakes are often made: along with turning the head, they turn the body towards the boss, put their hand on the headgear not simultaneously with placing the foot on the ground, the hand attached to the headgear is pulled after the head when it is turned.

The technique of performing a military salute when overtaking the chief is practiced in two counts. According to the “Do - ONCE” account, it is necessary to take a step forward with your left foot, simultaneously with placing your foot on the ground, turn your head to the left (right) and put your hand on the headgear. According to the account “Do - TWO”, simultaneously with placing the right foot on the ground with overtaking the boss, put the head straight and lower the right hand down.

The drill training techniques worked out in the previous lesson when approaching the commander and moving away from him should be used by the squad leader when training techniques for giving a military salute on the spot and on the move.

III. Final part

• 
  I summarize the lesson;
• 
  I recall the topic and purpose of the lesson;
• 
  I'm sending you to another school.

Class leader: ________________________________

Topic 4. Drill exercises

Structural exercises are used in the classroom physical education during sports demonstrations. They are a means of educating those involved in discipline, organization, the formation of the correct beautiful posture, gait.

For the convenience of using drill exercises in gym conditional points are set: center, middle and corners. The side of the hall, along which the students line up before the start of the lesson, is called the right side, the right-flank student is closer to the right top corner, left-flank - to the right-flank lower corner. Accordingly, other points of the hall are also distinguished (Fig. 1). For the use of drill exercises, the basic concepts of the system are derived.

build- established placement of students for joint activities.

Wing- right or left end of the system. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

Front- the side of the formation in which the students are facing.

Interval- distance along the front between students. For a closed formation, it is equal to the width of the palm between the elbows standing next to students.

Distance- the distance in depth between students standing in a column, for a closed formation, the distance to the arm extended forward is considered the norm.

guide- the student moving first in the column.

trailing- the student moving last in the column.

line- a system in which students are placed one next to the other on the same line and facing the same direction.

Column- a system in which students are located in the back of the head to each other.

« Become !" - a command by which students become in the indicated formation and take the combat (main) stance.

« equal !" - on this command, students line up on their toes, take a combat stance, turn their heads to the right (left) at the command "To the right (left) - line up!" and they see the chest of a fourth person, believing themselves to be the first.

On command " Smirno !" students quickly take a combat stance.

« resign !" - a command in which students take a position preceding this command.

Turns on the spot and in motion are performed according to the commands: “To the right!”, “To the left!”, “Half turn to the right!”, Half turn to the left!”, “Round!”. In move executive team for a left turn it is served on the left foot, for a right turn - under the right foot. The student takes a step with the other foot and performs a turn in the indicated direction. To turn around, the command “Circle (preliminary, served under any foot) - march!” (executive, served under the right foot), after which the student takes a full step with the left, half a step with the right and, turning on the toes (to the left in a circle), transfers the weight of the body to the right foot, raising the left forward to move in the opposite direction.

Figured marching- such a movement of a group of people involved in walking, running and in other ways, in which they form certain figures on the go.

Bypass- the movement of the student along the boundaries of the hall or site. Command: “To the left (to the right) around the step (running) march!”.
countermovement- a movement opposite in direction to the one before it; interval is one step. The command "To the left (to the right) by countermovement - march!".
Counter-moving outward or inward performed in columns of two. Command: "Outside (inside) counter-movement - MARCH!".
snake- a series of countermoves with the other shoulder. The size of the snake is determined by the first counter move. Command: “To the left (to the right) with a counter-step -“ MARSH! ”; Snake - "MARCH!".
Diagonal- a movement made along a line connecting the corners. Commands: 1. "Diagonally step - MARCH!" (in the case when the guide is at the corner of the hall). "Diagonally - MARCH!" (when the guide approaches the corner of the hall).
crossing- the passage of oncoming columns through one point. The command "Pass through one - MARCH!".
Zigzag- movement at an angle, the size of which is indicated by the teacher's team (to the points of the hall and to other landmarks). The command "To the right middle and further in a zigzag - MARCH!"

Hinge open Hinge closed

Rebuilding from one line to two and vice versa is performed, after a preliminary calculation for the first second, at the command: “In two lines - line up!” On this command, the second numbers put their left foot one step back (count "one"), then the right foot one step to the side (count "two") and, placing the left foot, stand in the back of the head of the first one (count "three"). The restructuring of their two ranks into one is carried out at the command: “In one rank - line up!”, while all actions are performed in the reverse order.

Rebuilding from one line to three performed after a preliminary calculation of three. To do this, the command is given: “In three lines - line up!” on this command, the second numbers remain in place. The first numbers put the right foot a step back (count "one"), then the left foot is placed a step to the side (count "two") and, putting the right foot to the left (count "three"), stand in the back of the head to the second numbers. The third numbers put the left foot one step forward (count “one”), the right foot one step to the side (count “two”) and, putting the left foot on it (count “three”), they become ahead of the second numbers. The action of the first and third numbers occurs simultaneously. Rebuilding from three ranks into one is carried out at the command: “In one rank - line up!”, All actions are performed in the reverse order.

Rebuilding ledges from the line is performed after a preliminary calculation: "six-three-on the spot, pay off!" or “nine-six-three - on the spot, pay off!” Then the command is given: “According to the calculation step - march!” Students perform the number of steps corresponding to the calculation and put a foot. (When counting up to 6, the teacher counts up to 7; when counting up to 9, the teacher counts up to 10). The reverse rebuilding is carried out on command: “To your place with a step - march!” Students on the count of 1-2 turn around, and on the count of 1-2-3-4 go to their places and then make a circle on their own.

Rebuilding from a line to a column by entering branches with a shoulder. After a preliminary calculation of 3–4, etc. the command is given: "Squads in a column of 3 (4, etc.) left (right shoulders step forward - MARCH!". At this command, those designed for squads begin to enter with a shoulder until a column is formed. Second command: "Group! Stop !

For the reverse rebuilding, the command is given: “Circle!”, “Squads in one line, right (left) shoulders forward, step - MARCH!”, “Group! Stop! - served at the moment when the trainees reach their place

Rebuilding from a column one at a time, three at a time (four, etc.)

For this rebuilding, simultaneous turns to the left (right) give the command: “to the left (right) in a column of three (four, etc.) - march!. Executive team "march!" served under the left (right) leg. After turning the first three (four, etc.), the subsequent ones perform it in the same place; command "march!" serves the closing of each triple. When rebuilding in this way, the teacher can give instructions about the interval and distance along the way.

For the reverse rebuilding, the class turns left (right) and the command is given: “From the left, bypassing to the left (right) into the column one step at a time - march!” ("March!" - in motion).

Rebuilding by crushing and mixing is performed on the move. To do this, the command is given: “Through the center into the column one at a time - march!”, Then as the guide approaches the upper or lower middle of the hall, the command is given: “column one at a time to the left - right, bypassing the march” (crushing).

Further, on the right and left middles, a preliminary command is given: “to the left - to the right in a column of two” and when the columns meet in the upper (lower) middle, the executive command: “march!” (reduction). The columns reach the lower (upper) middle and the command is given: “In the column, two to the left - to the right, bypassing - march!” (1 pair goes around to the left, 2 pair goes to the right, etc.) (breeding). After this rebuilding, the command is given: “to the left - to the right in a column of four marches!”. Next comes the rebuilding.

Movement on the spot is carried out on command: “In place, step (running) - march! To stop the formation in a certain place: "guide - in place!" At this command, the guide takes a step in place, the rest continue to move forward to a distance of one step.

To resume forward movement while walking in place, the command is given: "Directly!". To achieve greater coordination of movements, a preliminary command can be used: Class - straight ahead! the executive command is given on the left foot, after which the right step is taken in place and the forward movement begins with the left.

Breeding- division of the column into smaller columns (two, three times), for example: from a column of two to a column of one.

merger- movement opposite to crushing

Combat techniques with weapons

Performing techniques with weapons on the spot

In the “on the belt” position, the machine is taken during formations, on the march on foot, sentries at the post (in the daytime) and in other cases.

In the “on the chest” position, the machine gun is worn on the march on foot, when passing through a solemn march and when serving as guards of honor.

In the “behind the back” position, the machine gun is worn on the march on foot, as well as when performing work, for example, when extinguishing a fire, etc.

Receptions with a machine gun (light machine gun). Order of execution and commands given to execute them

Releasing (pulling up) the belt

Performing the "belt - release (pull up)" technique

If it is necessary to release (tighten) the belt, the command "Belt - RELEASE (PULL)" is given. At the command "Belt" take the machine guns in the right hand, machine guns - to the leg.

On the command "RELEASE (PULL)":

Make half a turn to the right (Fig. a);

At the same time, put the left foot a step to the left and, leaning forward, rest the weapon with the butt on the foot of the left foot (Fig. b);

Place the weapon with the barrel on the bend of the right elbow;

Do not bend your knees;

Holding the belt buckle with your right hand, tighten (release) the belt with your left hand;

Independently take a combat stance.

Learning to release (pull up) the belt by division into seven counts

To release (pull up) the belt by divisions for seven counts, the command is given: “Release (pull up) the belt, by divisions; do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE, etc.».

According to the “do it - ONCE” count, move your right hand slightly up to the belt, remove the machine gun from your shoulder and, grabbing it with your left hand by the fore-end and handguard, hold it vertically in front of you with the magazine to the left, muzzle cut at chin height.

According to the account “do - TWO”, take the weapon with your right hand by the forearm and the handguard above the left hand.

According to the count “do -“ THREE ”, lower the left hand to the left thigh, and the right hand with the machine gun to the right thigh.

On the count of “do - FOUR”, make half a turn to the right and at the same time put your left foot one step to the left so that the steps of both legs are parallel.

According to the count “do - FIVE”, leaning forward, at the same time rest the weapon with the butt on the foot of the left leg, put the barrel on the bend of the right elbow, do not bend the legs at the knees; holding the belt buckle with your right hand, release (pull up) the belt with your left hand.

On the count “do - SIX”, straighten up, make half a turn to the left and put your left foot to your right, hold the machine gun in your right hand at the hip.

According to the count “do - SEVEN”, throw the machine over the right shoulder into the “on the belt” position, and release the left hand to the thigh and independently take the combat stance.

The training of soldiers in performing techniques can be carried out individually, in pairs, or as part of a squad at the command of the commander.

Transfer of the machine from the position "on the belt" to the position "on the chest"

Performing the reception "on the chest" from the position "on the belt"

The machine from the position "on the belt" to the position "on the chest" is taken on the command "Automatic on - CHEST".

Move your right hand slightly up along the belt, remove the machine gun from your shoulder and, grabbing it with your left hand by the handguard and handguard, hold it vertically in front of you with the magazine to the left, muzzle at chin height (Fig. a);

With your right hand, take the belt to the right and intercept it with the palm from below so that the fingers are half-bent and facing you; at the same time pass the elbow of the right hand under the belt (fig. b);

Throw a belt over your head; take the machine with your right hand by the neck of the butt, and quickly lower your left hand (fig. c).

Learning the method of transferring the machine from the position “on the belt” to the position “on the chest” by division into three counts

To perform a reception by divisions for three counts, the command is given: “Automatic machine on the chest, by divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE”.

According to the “do - ONCE” count, move your right hand along the belt slightly upwards, remove the machine gun from your shoulder and, grabbing it with your left hand by the forearm and handguard, hold it vertically in front of you with the magazine to the left, muzzle cut at chin height. When performing the action on the first count, special attention should be paid to the fact that the soldiers, when removing the machine gun from the shoulder with their right hand, do not bend the body, follow the rules of the combat stance and do not remove the machine gun from the body. These actions must first be performed at a slow pace, and then the pace should be gradually increased. When the soldiers perform the actions on the first count correctly, the commander proceeds to training the actions on the second and third counts.

According to the count “do - TWO”, with your right hand, take the belt to the right and intercept it with the palm from below so that the fingers are half-bent and facing you, at the same time pass the elbow of your right hand under the belt.

On the count “do - THREE”, throw the belt over your head and take the machine with your right hand by the neck of the butt, and quickly lower your left hand. When teaching actions performed on the third count, it is necessary to ensure that the soldiers, throwing a belt over their heads, raise their right hand with a belt as high as possible, and throwing the belt, quickly transfer it to the neck of the butt, with their left hand support the machine gun until it hanging on the belt, and then quickly lowered the left hand down.

Typical errors when performing the "Automatic on - CHEST" technique:

Performing the reception "on the belt" from the position "on the chest"

Transfer of the machine from the position "on the chest" to the position "on the belt"

The machine gun from the position “on the chest” to the position “on the belt” is taken on the command “On re-MEN”. According to the executive team it is necessary:

With your left hand, take the machine gun by the forearm and the handguard from below and, at the same time, moving it slightly forward upwards, take your right hand out from under the belt, grab the neck of the butt with it and hold the machine gun, as shown in Fig. a;

Raising the machine up, throw the belt over your head and hold the machine in front of you vertically with the magazine to the left, with the muzzle at the height of the chin (Fig. b);
take the belt with your right hand upper part and throw the machine over the right shoulder into the “on the belt” position, and quickly lower the left hand (fig. c).

Learning the method of transferring the machine from the position “on the chest” to the position “on the belt” by division into three counts

To perform a reception by divisions for three counts, the command is given: "Automatic on the belt, by divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE."

According to the “do - ONCE” count, with your left hand, take the machine gun by the fore-end and the handguard from below and, at the same time, moving the machine gun slightly forward upwards, take your right hand out from under the belt, grab the neck of the butt with it and hold the machine gun with the right hand by the neck of the butt, with your left - for the forearm at the chest.

On the count “do - TWO”, lifting the machine up, throw the belt over your head and hold the machine in front of you vertically with the magazine to the left, muzzle at chin height. When studying this technique, it is necessary to ensure that the soldiers do not tilt the body and head, but raise the machine gun as high as possible so as not to touch the headgear with the belt.

On the count "do - THREE" with your right hand, take the belt by its upper part and throw the machine gun over your right shoulder in the "on the belt" position, and quickly lower your left hand to your thigh. When learning this technique, it is necessary to monitor the correct throwing of the machine gun with the left hand over the shoulder. The trainee must, without turning the body, with a sharp movement of the left hand to the right and back, direct the machine gun over the right shoulder. At the moment when the machine gun is on the fly, the right hand slides down the belt, the soldier pulls the belt and thereby excludes the possibility of bruising himself with the barrel, and with his elbow does not allow the machine gun to come out from behind the shoulder.

Typical errors when performing the reception "on re - LESS":

The reception is carried out with a distortion of the statutory requirements;

There was a fall of the headgear;

There was a need to give the command "refuel" after the reception;

The position of the combat stance is violated.

Transfer of the machine from the position "on the belt" to the position "behind the back"

The machine from the position "on the belt" to the position "behind the back" is taken on the command "Weapon - BEHIND THE BACK".

According to the executive team it is necessary:

With your left hand, take the belt slightly below the right shoulder, and with your right hand at the same time take hold of the butt;

With your right hand, raise the weapon up, and with your left hand, throw the belt over your head on your left shoulder;

Weapons and hands quickly lower.

The machine in the position "behind the back" is taken without a bayonet-knife.

Learning the method of transferring the machine from the position “on the belt” to the position “behind the back” by dividing into two counts

According to the “do - ONCE” count, with your left hand, take the belt slightly below the right shoulder, and with your right hand, simultaneously grab the butt below.

According to the “do - TWO” count, lift the machine gun up with your right hand, and throw the belt over your head on your shoulder with your left hand, quickly lower the machine gun and hands.

A light machine gun in the “behind the back” position is taken as convenient.

Typical mistakes when performing the reception "behind the back":

Receptions are performed with a distortion of the statutory requirements;

Falling headgear;

Automatic in the "behind" position

Transfer of the machine from the position "behind the back" to the position "on the belt"

The machine from the position "behind the back" to the position "on the belt" is taken on the command "Weapon - on re-MEN".

According to the executive team it is necessary:

raise the weapon with the right hand, and throw the belt over the head on the right shoulder with the left hand, take the belt with the right hand, as shown in the figure, quickly lower the left hand.

Learning the method of transferring the machine from the position “behind the back” to the position “on the belt” by dividing into two counts
To perform a reception by divisions for two counts, the command is given: ““ Weapon - on the belt, by divisions: do it - ONE, do it - TWO”.

According to the “do - ONCE” count, take the belt slightly below the left shoulder with your left hand, and simultaneously grab the butt with your right hand.

According to the “do - TWO” count, raise the machine gun with your right hand, and throw the belt over your head on your right shoulder with your left and lower the machine gun: take the belt with your right hand, and quickly lower your left hand and take a combat stance.

Typical mistakes when performing the reception "on the belt":

Receptions are performed with a distortion of the statutory requirements;

Falling headgear;

The need to give the command "refuel" after each reception;

Violation of the position of the combat stance.

Performing the reception "on the belt" from the position "from the legs"

Transfer of a light machine gun from the position "from the foot" to the position "on the belt"

The machine gun from the position “from the foot” to the position “on the belt” is taken on the command “On re-MEN”.

According to the executive team it is necessary:

With your right hand, raise the light machine gun, without moving it away from the body, turn the light machine gun with the pistol grip to the left; take the forearm with your left hand and hold it so that the muzzle is at eye level; press the elbow of the right hand;

Take the belt with your right hand and pull it to the left;

Quickly throw a light machine gun over your shoulder; lower the left hand down to the thigh; lower the right hand along the belt so that the forearm is in a horizontal position; Lightly press the light machine gun against the body.

Learning the technique of transferring a machine gun from the “from the foot” position to the “on the belt” position by division into three counts

To perform a reception by divisions for three counts, the command is given: "Weapon - on the belt, by divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE."

According to the “do - ONCE” account, you should raise the light machine gun with your right hand, without moving it away from the body, turn the light machine gun with the pistol grip to the left; take the forearm with your left hand and hold it so that the muzzle is at eye level; press the elbow of the right hand.

According to the account “do - TWO”, take the belt with your right hand and pull it to the left.

On the account "do - THREE" quickly throw a light machine gun over the shoulder; lower the left hand down to the thigh; lower the right hand along the belt so that the forearm is in a horizontal position; Lightly press the light machine gun against the body.

Receptions are performed with a distortion of the statutory requirements;

There was a fall of the headgear;

There was a need to give the command "refuel" after the reception;

The position of the combat stance is violated.

Transfer of a light machine gun from the position "on the belt" to the position "to the leg"

The machine gun from the position "on the belt" to the position "to the leg" is taken on the command "K no-GE".

Performing the reception "to the leg" from the position "on the belt"

According to the executive team it is necessary:

Serving the right hand along the belt slightly upwards, remove the light machine gun from the shoulder and, grabbing it with the left hand by the forearm, with the right hand, take the upper part of the barrel pad with the pistol grip to the left, muzzle at eye level (Fig. b);

Quickly lower the left hand, and smoothly place the light machine gun on the ground at the foot with the right hand (fig. c).

Learning the technique of transferring a machine gun from the “on the belt” position to the “to the leg” position by division into three counts

To perform a reception by divisions for two counts, the command is given: "To the leg, by divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO."

According to the “do - ONCE” account, you need to move your right hand along the belt slightly upwards, remove the machine gun from your shoulder and, grabbing it with your left hand by the forearm, and with your right hand by the barrel and gas chamber, hold the pistol grip to the left in front of you, muzzle cut - at eye level .

According to the “do - TWO” count, quickly lower the left hand down to the thigh, and with the right hand, smoothly place the machine gun on the ground at the right foot and take a combat stance.

Typical mistakes when performing the reception "to the leg":

Receptions are performed with a distortion of the statutory requirements;

Falling headgear;

The need to give the command "refuel" after each reception;

Violation of the position of the combat stance.

Transfer of a light machine gun from the position "on the belt" to the position "behind the back"

The machine gun from the position "on the belt" to the position "behind the back" is taken on the command "Weapon - BEHIND THE BACK".

According to the executive team it is necessary:

With your left hand, take the belt slightly below the right shoulder, and with your right hand at the same time grab the butt of a light machine gun;

With your right hand, lift the light machine gun up, and with your left hand, throw the belt over your head on your left shoulder; light machine gun and hands quickly lower.

Light machine gun in the position "behind the back"

Learning the technique of transferring a machine gun from the position "on the belt" to the position "behind the back" by division into two counts

To perform a reception by divisions for two counts, the command is given: “Weapons behind the back, by divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO”.

According to the “do - ONCE” account, it is necessary to take the belt slightly below the right shoulder with the left hand, and simultaneously grab the butt of the light machine gun with the right hand.

According to the “do - TWO” count, lift the light machine gun up with your right hand, and throw the belt over your head on your left shoulder with your left hand; light machine gun and hands quickly lower.

Typical mistakes when performing the reception "behind the back":

Receptions are performed with a distortion of the statutory requirements;

Falling headgear;

The need to give the command "refuel" after each reception;

Violation of the position of the combat stance.

Transfer of a light machine gun from the position "behind the back" to the position "on the belt"

The machine gun from the “behind the back” position to the “on the belt” position is taken at the command “Weapon - on the belt - LOW”.

Light machine gun in the "on the belt" position

According to the executive team it is necessary:

With your left hand, take the belt slightly below the left shoulder, and with your right hand at the same time take hold of the butt;

Raise the light machine gun with your right hand, and throw the belt over your head on your right shoulder with your left hand; take the belt with your right hand, and quickly lower your left hand.

Learning the technique of transferring a machine gun from the position “behind the back” to the position “on the belt” by division into two counts

To perform a reception by divisions for two counts, the command is given: "Weapon on the belt, by divisions: do it - ONE, do it - TWO."

According to the “do - ONCE” count, take the belt slightly below the left shoulder with your left hand, and simultaneously grab the butt with your right hand.

According to the account “do - TWO”, raise the light machine gun with your right hand, and throw the belt over your head with your left hand on your right shoulder; take the belt with your right hand, and quickly lower your left hand.

Typical mistakes when performing the reception "on the belt":

Receptions are performed with a distortion of the statutory requirements;

Falling headgear;

The need to give the command "refuel" after each reception;

Violation of the position of the combat stance.