Any fish, like any living creature, can get sick. The sooner we detect the disease, the easier it will be to cure it. aquarium fish disease. And the sooner we can start treating the aquarium fish. That's why You have to keep a close eye on them so you don't miss out. sick fish . What should you pay attention to first of all.

The first thing that gives out a sick fish is its behavior . If she has drastically changing behavior this is a reason to take a close look at it. If a schooling fish keeps apart from their relatives or her constantly kicked out of the pack, then this is also a significant reason for increased attention to the fish. True, some schooling fish (for example), in the absence of visible danger, and being in a familiar environment, may well disperse throughout the aquarium in all directions. Also in the flocks a hierarchy is built between the fish, constant fights of varying degrees of aggressiveness are the norm.

Appearance of aquarium fish. The scales have changed, or spots have formed on it, the color has turned pale, the appearance or shape of the fins has changed. Changes associated with the gills, mucus, thickening, bloody streaks, all this is a clear sign that the fish is already sick. But at the same time, for example, fading of color can be associated with stress during transplantation or the end of the mating season, or simply changed parameters in the aquarium, or corny - the age of the fish itself. Also, torn fins may not be the result of a disease, but the actions of other aggressive aquarium fish that gnawed these fins. Also, the result of aggression may be ruffled or torn scales or bloody spots on the sides.

Therefore, the first thing to do is to distinguish disease from the actions of aggressive aquarium fish. If there are incompatible fish in the aquarium, then they should be seated immediately. If you are not sure about other aquarium fish, then it is better to ask on some specialized aquarium forum, or on our website "". If you come to the conclusion that the fish are not compatible, then seat them, if they are compatible, then you need to proceed to the next step.
In addition to other aggressive aquarium fish in your tank, your aquarium may simply not be running. If your aquarium is more than a month old, and you have not changed more than 70% of the aquarium water at a time in the last month, then you can not read this paragraph. If you have recently started an aquarium or changed the water in the aquarium, then your aquarium is not running, () and you need to carry out an emergency launch of the aquarium. Ideal if you give them back and start the aquarium again and of course

In the next step, you need to make sure that the fish in your aquarium is in comfortable living conditions(So, for example, goldfish are often not kept in an aquarium, which may well cause illness, and subsequent goldfish treatment). You do not have overpopulation in the aquarium, stable and correct is maintained. The chemical properties of the water must also be suitable for your inhabitants. By chemical properties, I mean PH, hardness, nitrite and nitrate content, etc. If in an aquarium the fish are not set up for them, there are too many of them or the water is not suitable for them, then it is not surprising that they get sick. And without creating comfortable conditions, treatment is meaningless, even if you can successfully carry out the treatment, then they will immediately fall ill again with the same or whatever new.

So now we need to figure out what sick aquarium fish. To do this, it is convenient to use the service "". The service provides a list of symptoms of various diseases, you only need to select the symptoms that your fish has. It is highly desirable that there be at least two symptoms. After diagnosing, the system will give you a list of the names of diseases that your fish may have, while indicating the probability of having this disease. But from this list, you yourself will need to determine what exactly your aquarium fish got sick with. You can select a disease by its name and read the full description, which will allow you to clearly understand what the aquarium fish is sick with and how your fish needs to be treated. If at this stage you have any doubts, I recommend that you seek help from our website "".

When you found out what is wrong with the fish then you can proceed to the very treatment of the disease of an aquarium fish. It remains only to clearly determine how and how to treat the disease of our aquarium fish. Reading various descriptions of fish diseases, you might have already noticed that for each disease, the method of its treatment and the necessary medicines for successful treatment are indicated.

The process of treating aquarium fish is often very long and requires a sensitive approach to aquarium inhabitants, as well as patience, which you cannot do without. Remember that each case of disease in aquarium inhabitants is unique in its own way. But we will describe some basic things that you need to know and strictly follow. The rules described below will help you treat and cure an aquarium fish from a disease.

1. If contagious disease, then the treatment of sick fish must be carried out in. If all the fish are sick, or at least the majority, then treatment can be done in a common aquarium, if this does not contradict the following points below or the method of treating the disease. A sick fish may well infect other aquarium fish, but if most of the fish from the aquarium are already sick, it means that the remaining fish are at the initial stage of the disease or have a strong immunity to the disease and are not afraid of it.

2. Before using drugs make sure they do not harm other aquarium inhabitants and plants. Whatever the situation is when you cured one fish from an illness, and all did not survive the course of treatment and died. For example, some medicines may contain metals and their compounds, which are detrimental to shrimp and other crustaceans. Other medicines may contain substances harmful to all plants or certain species. Some drugs are difficult for fish to tolerate and should not be exposed to healthy fish.

3. If the disease is bacterial or you are using, the treatment of fish from the disease is not carried out in a common aquarium, it is necessary to plant aquarium fish and treat in a cage or carry out treatment procedures in separate baths, depending on the disease and the use of drugs. (Despite the fact that they write in the instructions for some antibiotics that you can treat it in a common aquarium by turning off the external filter, I would still not recommend following the instructions, but treating it separately if the filter is internal, then treat it exclusively separately.) ( )

4. To remove the drug residue from the aquarium, but do not use activated charcoal during treatment. Activated charcoal during treatment, sick aquarium fish will only interfere (except when it is provided for in the instructions for the medicine) to the action of drugs. And after treatment, it will allow you to quickly get rid of drugs that are no longer needed and interfere with the fish in the water.

5.Complete your treatment do not limit yourself to half-measures or the appearance of a fish that has recovered from an illness. This is especially true with antibiotic treatment, breaking this rule will result in a resistant strain of bacteria in your tank, or an even more difficult relapse in the community tank.

7. Keep Hygiene in relation to aquariums and jigger, as well as to medicines. Wash your hands before and after. Do not eat them and do not give them to children.

8. Measure out, any medicine in large quantities is poison, in small quantities it is not effective and leads to an aggravation of the situation.

9. Try to create comfortable conditions for fish, let there be additional aeration, plants, change, in small portions, often fresh water (remember, your jig is the same as a small, not running aquarium (o)), let the jar be larger, not a 1.5 liter jar. (You can see an example of a relatively comfortable environment in a jigger here) A low-power heater and subdued light will be a big plus. Naturally created aquarium habitat should not interfere with the treatment procedure.

10. Limit the feeding of fish or do not feed them at all, again, if it does not contradict the treatment of the disease, and it is not small. Hungry fish as it is not strange recover faster from illness, gets rid of stress and adapts to the new parameters of the aquarium. In addition, the lack of feed reduces the amount of toxic substances in an unused jigger.

11. It is always necessary to understand what you are doing, what it will lead to and what can happen. If you have any doubts about the treatment of aquarium fish, ask or clarify on aquarium forums, websites or advanced aquarists you know.

Welcome to our fishing portal! A real angler should be well aware of all the features and nuances of fishing. It is important to be prepared in order to be able to get out of any situation and come home with a good catch. Everyone knows that there are times when the fish may not bite. It is important to find out the causes of this phenomenon, as well as take the right actions.

In this article, you will learn about the various factors that affect the bite. We will also provide a detailed algorithm of actions so that you can improve the bite at any time. By following the recommendations in this article, you will never come home without loot. Our tips are used by both professional anglers and beginners in this field. Therefore, you are sure to find something useful for yourself!

What factors affect bite?

To understand what actions to take to improve the bite, you need to understand the main factors that affect it. Consider the most important conditions that can improve or worsen the bite of a fish:

• - can complicate the fishing itself, but can improve the bite. Waves and ripples do not allow direct sunlight to penetrate into the reservoir, which makes the fish less cautious;
• rain- if there is a slight precipitation in the form of rain, then the activity of aquatic inhabitants increases. This is due to the fact that the upper layers of the reservoir are saturated with oxygen, and nutrient particles are often washed into the water itself;
• pressure- the lower this indicator, the more active the fish will be. The most optimal are the periods before the onset of cold weather or before a storm;
• water transparency- The cleaner the reservoir is, the more its inhabitants will be careful and hide deeper. But even too muddy water will not allow the fish to see food. Therefore, you should choose a suitable place or time when the pond will be cloudy enough so that the fish do not behave as carefully as possible, but also allow it to see your bait;
• water temperature- for different types of representatives of the aquatic environment, different temperature regimes will be optimal. Peaceful and heat-loving representatives in sufficiently warm water behave actively and feed well. Very high temperatures cause the fish to faint, so the bite may worsen;
• sharp fluctuations in the water level in a reservoir- able to worsen the bite. Slow changes practically do not affect the bite, but with sharp drops, the inhabitants of the aquatic environment stop actively feeding.

As you can see, the activity of the inhabitants of the reservoir depends on various natural factors. Therefore, when choosing a day or place for fishing, you should pay attention to all these indicators. Then you can avoid situations with bad bites and properly prepare for the process in order to bring a good catch.

What to do when the fish stop biting?

If, nevertheless, you are faced with the fact that for some time the fish pecked well, and then suddenly stopped doing it, then it is necessary to take the necessary measures to restore the bite. You need to think about how to outwit the inhabitants of the reservoir and make them react to your bait. We bring to your attention some effective tips thanks to which you can get a good catch and resume fish activity:

1. Change your fishing spot. Sometimes it happens that the inhabitants of the reservoir change their location. So you need to move around a bit. Remember that during the hot period, representatives of the aquatic environment can hide in places with dense vegetation or in the shade. In such an area, they feel safe.
2. Change the bait. It is possible that you have chosen the wrong bait for a particular type of fish. It is also effective to combine complementary foods with the bait you are using. This will make it possible to accustom representatives of the aquatic environment to a specific food, and then they will be hooked without fear.
3. Experiment with bait. Remember that your potential prey's taste preferences can change in minutes. The same representative may prefer pearl barley in the morning, and corn in the evening. Do not be afraid to change different types of baits or combine them with each other. You can also change the size of the bait. If the fish is already full, then it will probably leave large pieces without attention. But it will still react to small ones.
4. Try to wait out the bad bite period. Each type of fish has a time when they are more active or vice versa. So, often at lunchtime, the bite can worsen, and in the morning or evening hours it can improve. You may have fallen into one of these periods, so try waiting a couple of hours.
5. Be careful. The fish may be frightened by any noises or unnecessary movements on the shore. It is possible that the biting stopped because you started talking loudly or constantly moving. You must go fishing in clothes that are not brightly colored, and also keep quiet so that the fish do not see you and are not scared.
6. Change your fishing depth. If you have fished at great depths before, then try it. It is likely that the fish went to feed or bask in a more convenient place.
7. Change tackle. The inhabitants of the reservoir may be afraid of even too thick fishing line. Therefore, you can pick up a fishing line of a smaller diameter or even change tackle. You can attach a smaller hook and make sure the tip is securely hidden.
8. If other people are fishing near you on the shore, you can approach them and ask about the situation. If they do not have a bite, then you will have to try all the above methods to increase the activity of the fish. If the fish bites from other fishermen, then you are probably doing something wrong.

As you can see, there are many methods to improve the bite. We recommend that you try each of them in order to understand what is the cause of a bad bite and eliminate it. With the above tips, you will be able to learn some fishing tricks and always bring home a good catch. We wish you successful and efficient fishing!

Each aquarist tries to create ideal conditions in the aquarium for his wards. However, many breeders are faced with such a problem when all the negative factors seem to be taken into account, but some fish lie at the bottom. They become irritable, with troubled breathing. When trying to swim up to the middle of the aquarium, the fish have difficulty, give up and begin to sink with their tail up.

Before moving on to solving this problem, it is important to study the anatomy of fish. The body of bony fish is a very complex and multifunctional system. The fish maintains its stable position in the water, and moving through the thickness, with the help of a special organ - the swim bladder. It is an internal outgrowth from the esophagus and is responsible for stabilization, breathing, and even hearing.

The hydrostatic function consists in the ability of the bubble to shrink when immersed in depth, and vice versa, to straighten out when surfacing.

So, if in yours you notice fish that outwardly look quite ordinary, but sink or lie at the bottom, then it is more likely that the reason lies in the disorder of this very swim bladder.

Problem symptoms:

It is very problematic to determine what exactly the reason befell your fish.

Solution:

Unfortunately, if you have tried all the points in practice, and they have not brought a positive result, then you are unlikely to be able to save the fish.

How to prevent this from happening in the future?

1. Don't Overfeed
2. Keep the water temperature in the aquarium at least 24 degrees
3. Keep your water clean

We wish your fish good health and hope that you will not face similar problems.

Infectious diseases are caused by various harmful bacteria, viruses and fungi. It is more difficult to deal with them at home. Only a specialist can make a final and accurate diagnosis. In addition, it is not possible to recognize an infectious disease immediately, since it goes through an “invisible” incubation period.

Still, you can help your pets, although for this you will have to work hard.

First, you need to put the fish with signs of the disease in a quarantine aquarium. It is advisable to transplant all healthy fish, and disinfect the walls, plants and soil in the aquarium. How to do this, you will read below.

For treatment a sick individual needs to prepare three vessels with a capacity of at least 2 liters. The characteristics of the water in them should match those of the quarantine and main aquariums.

When preparing the drug, try to prepare the exact dose for your patient, for juveniles it should be 50-75% of the “adult” portion.

Having planted the fish in the first vessel, in which half of the pre-prepared medicinal preparation has already been dissolved and aeration is turned on, you will slowly add the rest. In this case, you need to monitor the patient's reaction: if the fish rushes about, turns over, stop pouring the drug and add water to lower the concentration of the drug.

After the treatment time (it depends on the medicine you have chosen and on its concentration) has expired, transplant the fish into the second vessel, in which there is ordinary aquarium water, for half an hour.

Then it must be placed in a third vessel with aquarium water and aeration and fed. After the end of the treatment session, the fish is again planted in a quarantine aquarium. Before repeating the procedures, all three vessels must be disinfected and filled with new water.

If the symptoms of the disease are not in one fish, but immediately in the majority, then treatment can be carried out directly in the main aquarium. The medicinal product is poured in three doses, the interval between them should be at least 30 minutes. Aeration should work, the filter should be turned off. In addition, you can purchase special medicated supplements or medicated foods from the pet store.

If you find signs of an infectious disease in your fish, the aquarium must be disinfected. How to do it? It is necessary to prepare a disinfectant solution. Various preparations can be used for its preparation: 0.1% potassium permanganate solution, 3% chloramine solution, 4% formalin solution, 5% bleach solution, 5% hydrochloric or sulfuric acid solution. Choose what you have on hand and pour the solution into the aquarium to the brim for a day. Fish, of course, must first be removed.

The inventory can be processed with the same solution. Nets and sprayers are disinfected by boiling for 10-15 minutes. Thermometer, heater, rubber and plastic equipment (hoses, suction cups, etc.) must not be boiled. The aquarium soil is boiled for 30-60 minutes or replaced with a new one. After disinfection, all items are thoroughly washed several times with warm water. Water is poured into the aquarium for several days.

After that, you can pour it out and draw constant water into the aquarium with all the necessary parameters.

If harmful bacteria have appeared in the aquarium, then the disinfection solution will not help. In this case, ordinary washing powder should be used. Dilute it in the proportion of 0.5 kg of powder per 30 liters of water and wash the aquarium and inventory with the solution.

Disinfection can be carried out using water ozonation or irradiation with a bactericidal lamp (10-20 minutes). As for plants, a penicillin solution can be prepared for them in a proportion of 5 mg per 1 liter. They must stay there for three days.

Sometimes precautions do not lead to the desired results, and the causative agents of some diseases continue to exist in the form of spores. In such cases, the plants, unfortunately, will have to be destroyed.

You suddenly discovered that a fish has died in your aquarium and you don’t know what to do now? We have compiled five tips for you to deal with the death of fish and what to do if this does happen.

But, remember that even in the most ideal conditions, they still die. Often suddenly, for no apparent reason, and very annoying for the owner. Especially if it is a large and beautiful fish, such as cichlids.

Often aquarium fish die due to the fact that the parameters of the water have changed.

The most detrimental effect on them is the low level of oxygen in the water. A characteristic behavior in this case is that most of the fish stand on the surface of the water and swallow air from it. If the situation is not corrected, then after a while they begin to die.

At the same time, such situations can occur even for experienced aquarists! The oxygen content in water depends on the temperature of the water (the higher it is, the less oxygen is dissolved), the chemical composition of the water, the bacterial film on the surface of the water, the outbreak of algae or ciliates.

You can help with partial water changes, turning on aeration or directing the flow from the filter close to the surface of the water. The fact is that during gas exchange, it is the vibrations of the water surface that play a decisive role.

Check and count your fish daily while feeding. Are they all alive? Is everyone healthy? Does everyone have a good appetite? Six and three, is everything in place?
If someone is missing, check the corners of the aquarium and lift the lid, maybe it is somewhere upstairs in the plants?

But you may not find the fish, it is quite possible that she died. In this case, stop searching. As a rule, a dead fish still becomes visible, it either floats to the surface, or lies on the bottom, the floor is covered with snags, stones, or even gets into the filter. Every day, inspect the aquarium, has a dead fish appeared? If found, then ....

Remove dead fish

Any dead fish, as well as large snails (such as or) should be removed from the aquarium. They rot very quickly in warm water and create a breeding ground for the development of bacteria, the water becomes cloudier, it starts to stink. All this poisons other fish and leads to their death.

If the fish has not yet decomposed too much, then do not hesitate to examine it. It's annoying, but necessary. Are her fins and scales intact? Maybe she was beaten to death by neighbors? Are the eyes in place and are they cloudy? Is your belly bloated like in the picture? Maybe she has an internal infection or something poisoned her.

Check the water

Every time you find a dead fish in your aquarium, you need to check the quality of the water with the help of tests. Very often the reason for the death of fish is an increase in the content of harmful substances in the water - ammonia and nitrates. To test them, purchase water tests in advance, preferably drip tests.

Analyze

The test results will show two results, either everything is fine in your aquarium and you have to look for the cause in another, or the water is already quite polluted and you need to change it. But, remember that it is better to change no more than 20-25% of the volume of the aquarium, so as not to change the conditions of keeping the fish too drastically.

If everything is in order with the water, then you need to try to determine the cause of the death of the fish. Of the most common: illness, hunger, overfeeding (especially with dry food and bloodworms), long stress due to improper conditions, age, attack by other fish. And a very common reason - and who knows why ...

Believe me, any aquarist, even those who have kept complex fish for many years, experience sudden deaths of their favorite fish.

If this is an isolated incident, then do not worry - just make sure that new fish do not die. If this happens all the time, then obviously something is wrong. Be sure to contact an experienced aquarist, it is not difficult to find now, since there are forums and the Internet.

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