Kudo (Daido Juku) - Oriental full-contact martial art, martial art. It originated in Japan in the late seventies of the twentieth century. The founder, Azuma Takashi (Takashi), brought together the techniques and elements of karate, judo, and boxing.

The International Kudo Federation (KIF, Kudo International Federation) was founded in 1981 and is headquartered in Tokyo. To date, KIF has more than eighty national federations from all over the world.

The history of the emergence and development of kudo

Azuma Takashi, as the best student, outgrew his teacher, the founder of Kyokushinkai (karate style), Masutatsu Oyama. A karateka nicknamed Tank, a lifestyle philosopher, Takashi developed a personal versatile style of contact fighting, which was originally called Daido Juku Karate Do. His private school the great way (so the translation sounds) very soon became extremely popular in Japan, and then beyond its borders. Every year there were competitions in which there were more and more winners from different countries of the world.

1991 is significant for Russian kudo athletes. Vladivostok resident Yuri Pirogov became a participant in the Hokutoki-91 tournament, where Takashi set his first personal world record. It consisted in the fact that Azuma broke ten fifteen-centimeter ice blocks in a row. Two years later, sensei held his unique seminar in Vladivostok, which was the first step towards spreading the new style of martial arts throughout Russia and the former union republics. Then they began to master kudo in America, Brazil, Australia, India, Iran, Chile.

Branches open in all countries the Russian Federation kudo, whose president is Roman Anashkin, originates in 1994. The work of the founder of the Daido Mamon style is closely studied by his followers in Canada, Belgium, Portugal, Holland, and the United Arab Emirates. Tournaments WARS (Wars) are held. In 2000, the Hokutoka Championship is organized by category. Absolute passes separately. Next year international federation removes the word "karate" from the name and officially fixes the definition of kudo. In this status, the first open championship of the world in this type of martial arts, which is decided (according to the Olympic type) to be organized every four years.

Kudo rules

Furious and super-realistic - this is how journalists speak about this martial art. It is what it is, because the founder of kudo did not put practically any prohibitions on the techniques of the duel. You can’t just hit in the back, break the joints, the back of the head, throat. However, kudo also has its own rules, which are conditionally divided into three types:

• official (tournament) approved by the international federation;

• limited (for veteran age categories);

• professional (for experimental fights).

Tournaments are held in different age groups, both men and women can participate. Forbidden and permitted techniques vary depending on the age and gender of the fighter.

The general rules allow the use of almost all techniques, including headbutts, knees, elbows, hands and feet. At competitions, blows to the groin can be used, provided there is a difference of more than twenty units of categories of fighters. But they are not allowed to strike while holding in a standing position (tsukami). During the three-minute period of the duel, two transitions to martial arts in the stalls are allowed, where you can use side blows, painful and suffocating techniques. Tsukami can be used in unlimited quantities without exceeding the ten-second threshold.

Grading

Ratings have been made by judges to tournament participants since mid-2017. From the highest of eight points to the lowest of one point, they are divided into:

• 8-ippon (four-second or more knockdown, the opponent's unwillingness to continue the fight, pronouncing the word "maita", his escape with the tatami with his back to the winner);

• 4-vazari (knockdown from two to four seconds, unwillingness of the opponent to continue the fight after six seconds, escape with the tatami with his back to the winner);

• 2-yuko (knockdown less than two seconds, opponent's unwillingness to continue the fight from two to four seconds, attack without response, escape);

• 1-koka (the opponent is unstable after the attack, throw with amplitude, successful technique, finishing off by the fighter-kime).

In addition, the judges add hansoku - opponent's penalty points. Victory is determined both by points and by the content of the fight, the superiority of one fighter over another in various parameters.

Categories of kudo

Official kudo tournaments are held in three age categories:

• from 12 to 15 years old (boys, girls);

• from 16 to 17 years old (juniors, juniors);

• from 18 years old (men, women).

Each of the age categories is subdivided according to the weight plus height coefficient. Competitions of athletes from 35 years old fall under the special category of veterans. Children in kudo do not take part in the decision of KIF in 2014.

Clothing and equipment for kudo

The main feature of the equipment in kudo is a protective helmet with a mask of a certain brand. In addition to the helmet, the mandatory elements of protection for a fighter in kudo are:

• protective breastplate cuirass (must be worn by women and juniors);

• shin guards (boys and juniors);

• manual overlays of a kentosapopata (all categories);

• one and a half meter bandages for brushes (all categories);

• inguinal bandage (women, boys and juniors);

• capa (all categories).

A blue or white kimono (dogi) for kudo is worn over the protection. All ammunition must have international KIF certification.

Belts in kudo

The stage at which a kudo follower is located can be student (kyu) or workshop (dan). Student belts in kudo from the tenth to the fifth step (gakusei) differ in color and the number of black stripes. The lowest, tenth step is a white belt, the ninth is a blue belt, the eighth is blue with a black stripe, the seventh is blue with two, the sixth is yellow with one, the fifth is yellow with two stripes.

After that, the athlete moves to the rank of senior student (sempai) and, depending on the level, wears: the fourth - a green belt with a black stripe, the third - a green belt with two, the second - a brown belt with one and the first - a brown belt with two black stripes. All student belts are 4 cm wide. The kudo emblem on one end of the belt is mandatory.

The transition to the rank of master gives the right to wear a black belt with golden stripes, depending on the degree of dan, of which there are ten in kudo. Each belt is individual, with the name and surname embroidered on it in hieroglyphs, as well as the name of the school. In order to be certified for a certain dan, the master must comply with the standards and requirements of KIF, have his own students and followers participating in competitions of different levels.

Refereeing

To ensure that tournaments are held in accordance with the rules of kudo, a panel of judges, which includes:

• chief referee, his deputy (carry out general management of the tournament);

• Shushin - referee (directly supervises the fight on the tatami, evaluates the actions of the fighters with the help of established gestures, whistle);

• focususin, chief, three focusins ​​- side referees (also located on the tatami and evaluate the course of the fight, controlling the techniques of the fighters. Focususin, as the main side referee, is the only one who has the right to show a draw);

• stopwatch - a referee located at the table (keeps an accurate countdown and timing of the fight, informs about its beginning and end in a gong);

• operator (during the competition puts on the scoreboard the scores of the fighters, fixes the violations);

• secretary (on it - maintaining all the documentation of the competition, announcing the athletes who go to the fight).

Like the participants in the fights, the judges on the tatami go barefoot. Judges are prescribed a certain form of clothing and etiquette for the competition. They are obliged to observe the spirit of budo, to be fair and impartial.

2018-12-01

We tried to cover the topic as fully as possible, so this information can be safely used in the preparation of messages, reports on physical education and essays on the topic "Kudo".

KUDO is a modern mixed martial arts, created on the basis of traditions and education in martial arts. This is the art of real contact combat, the synthesis of the most effective defense and attack techniques. The hieroglyph "ku" means "empty", "do" - "path", literal translation - the path of emptiness. The main goal of the fight in KUDO is to achieve the maximum result in the minimum time. In competitions, punches and kicks are allowed in almost all parts of the body, except for the back of the head and back, throws, chokes, painful holds and elements percussion technique in the stalls.

According to the rules of the competition, only the real, pronounced, result of the use of technical actions by the fighters is evaluated. Instead of weight categories, the concept of "coefficient" is used - it is determined from the sum of the athlete's height in centimeters and weight in kilograms. This indicator is more objective and takes into account many more aspects that affect the battle. Athletes are protected by a helmet with a plastic visor, which makes it possible to use the most effective techniques with maximum contact and maximum safety for athletes.

A Brief History of KUDO

1981 Japan. The 32-year-old Kyokushin karate master Azuma Takashi, based on his vast experience in the study of martial arts, forms his own concept of real combat, which is called Daido-Juku Karate-do (later renamed KUDO).

After the birth of a new style of martial arts, Japanese journalists called it "super-realistic", "furious".

1993 Azuma Takashi began the development of the Daido-Juku in other countries. The first countries in which Takashi's undertakings found understanding and the warmest welcome were: Russia, Ukraine, Estonia, Belarus, Latvia, Moldova, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, USA, Australia, India, Chile, Brazil and Iran.

May 12, 2001. It was decided to abandon the use of the word "karate" in the name of the federation, the style began to be called "KUDO".

year 2001. The first KUDO World Championship in Tokyo. The Russian national team took the second team place.

2005 year. At the second World Championship in Japan, the Russians are the best! Of the 6 sets of awards in the piggy bank of the Russian team were 4 gold, 4 silver and 1 bronze medals.

year 2009. Third World Championship in Tokyo. The Russian team achieves phenomenal success - seven gold medals out of seven possible in six male categories and one women's medal, for a total of 11 medals.

2011. The first KUDO World Cup in history takes place on February 19 in Moscow at the Olimpiysky Sports Complex, the initiator of the creation and holding of the Cup was the KUDO Federation of Russia. Russian athletes are out of competition again - 7 gold medals out of 7 possible.

Currently, KUDO is already practiced in more than 60 countries on all continents, with the possible exception of Antarctica.

In July 2013 in Cali (Colombia) KUDO will be introduced as a new sport in the program World Games supervised by the Olympic Committee. In 2014, it is planned to hold the next IV World Championship in Japan.

Grand Master Azuma Takashi

The creator of KUDO Azuma Takashi was born on May 22, 1949 in the city of Kessenuma in Miyagi Prefecture during the difficult post-war period.

1971 Azuma Takashi takes up Kyokushin karate. He devotes himself to training so diligently that a year later he receives the right to open the Kyokushin karate section at Waseda University.

1977 Takashi becomes the best at the 9th Annual All Japan Kyokushin Karate Tournament. Azuma's favorite technique is the mawashi-gerigedan (low kick), with which he simply swept away opponents with tatami, for which he received the nickname "heavy tank".

1981 Constantly improving, Azuma Takashi can no longer exist within the framework that Kyokushin karate offers him, he establishes his new direction martial art- Daido-Jukukarate-do.

1991 Azuma Takashi broke 10 blocks of ice 15 centimeters thick each, setting a world record.

1995 Takashi breaks 12 ice blocks.

year 2001. Azuma Takashi, breaking 14 ice blocks, sets a world record, which was listed in the Guinness Book of Records.

Now Azuma Takashi holds the honorary title of daihyo-shihanjukucho, black belt, 9th dan.

The main tasks of KUDO

1) Development of physicality (the body and its motor abilities) by regular impact on the body exercise, building, developing, tempering, protecting it.

2) The development of sensory analyzers that help a person quickly navigate in a suddenly changing environment, due to the effective change of various techniques and their combinations.

3) Stimulation of the speed of thought processes, with the help of certain combinations of sparring exercises, allowing you to make quick decisions, in combat and in life.

4) Awareness and overcoming of one's weaknesses in the process of classes (uncertainty, fear, laziness, lack of concentration).

5) Mastering communication skills in a team, forming and defending an active life position, the ability to put oneself in the place of another, using the synthesis of the European and Eastern approaches to life (European transformation of reality and Eastern dissolution in it)

Thus, the goal of KUDO is to educate a Russian citizen - strong, healthy, trained, loving his parents, teachers, friends. Personalities with healthy ambitions, ambition, armed with the knowledge and skills necessary for the modern world, with good health, able to withstand the intellectual and physical stresses of our time, and most importantly loving people- here the main task educational process in KUDO.

To start KUDO classes, those who wish, first of all, need a desire. Anyone ages 6 and up is welcome to join. old age– for different categories of those involved, there are separate groups with different degrees physical activity and training programs.

To select the appropriate group, please contact us and come to the training. For the first classes, sportswear is enough. In the future, if you understand that you want to do it, it will be necessary to purchase equipment and ammunition for full-fledged training.

Appointment of oriental martial arts(hereinafter, BI) - not only physical, but also spiritual education of fighters. In Japan and Chinaa great many martial arts were created, but among them kudo stands out especially brightly. It is relatively new (creation date - end XX century) a kind of hand-to-hand combat, which can be practiced by both adults and children.

Kudo: what kind of sport is it?

In 1981, the Japanese martial artist Azuma Takashi thought about creating a new BI that would combine the advantages of the most effective martial arts. As a basis, he used karate,muay thai and judo. This is how kudo appeared. What is this sport? It allows fighting in the stance and stalls (including suffocating and painful holds).

Kudo is called "the art of real combat" because the fights simulate situations in a real fight. But this does not mean that “dirty”, dishonest methods are used here. On the contrary, special attention is paid to respect for opponents and teammates. With well-defined rulesand protective equipmentmanages to avoid the usual problems of wrestlers and boxers - broken ears and noses, concussions and other injuries.

Strict set of rules

Kudo - what kind of sport is it? The rules are pretty strict. In the process, only real contact technique is evaluated. The fighters wear protective helmets with a plastic visor on their heads. A shell, bandages for brushes and other devices are also used.

In combat, blows are allowed to almost all parts of the body (with the exception of the back and the back of the head), throws, painful and suffocating, "ground and pound" (i.e. punches on a lying opponent in the stalls). Do not use techniques that can cause damage to the joints.

When considering the question “kudo - what kind of sport is it”, be sure to pay attention weight categories. They are not here. Instead, a "coefficient" is used - a combination of fighters' height in cm and weight in kg. Thanks to this, it is possible to more accurately bring the participants in duels.

Kudo - what kind of sport is it for children

Experts advise parents to bring their children to sports section around 7-8 years old. At this age, the child already understands what can and cannot be done, and knows how to apply the acquired skills. It would be useful if before that the children were engaged in the section gymnastics, as it helps to gain proper stretching and coordination.

The purpose of training is not only to teach the child to protect himself, but also to strengthen his health. Kudo - what kind of sport is it and how does it help improve physical form? Let's consider this question in more detail.

• Training strengthens the muscular frame. They have a positive effect on the muscles of the hips and back, teach you to run fast and jump high, protect against obesity and problems with internal organs.
• Coordination improves, the vestibular apparatus works more efficiently. In the future, this will help to master many interesting specialties - from a dancer to a pilot.
• BI teach discipline, and kudo - especially. In almost every session, special attention is paid to greeting the trainer and other participants. Children learn to respect themselves and others. Observation and attentiveness increase, which has a positive effect on learning.

Before the start of the battle, the participant must bow. After - too. In fact, the child enters an environment where everyone behaves respectfully towards each other. He gets an example of how to treat peers and elders, learns to thank other people, to achieve his own. All this contributes to the development of the correct behavior model.

Some parents fear that their children, having studied BI, will behave aggressively towards other people. This is not true. During the classes, the student learns what self-control is. It becomes uninteresting for him to simply demonstrate his strength.

Benefits for adults

Can an adult kudo fighter effectively use the acquired skills in a real fight? Kudo - what kind of sport is it? Reviews say that you can successfully apply skill in real life. This BI belongs to the category mixed martial arts, i.e. the participant will feel confident both in the stance and during the fight on the ground. However, remember that it is better not to bring it to a fight.

From this sport, you can go to other types of martial arts - for example, to army hand-to-hand combat and Combat Sambo. In them, close attention is paid not to the philosophical side of the issue, but to effectiveness in combat. The skills acquired during kudo classes (including discipline) will help you quickly master the most complex techniques.

Is there a risk of injury?

Any martial art (and almost any sport) is associated with the risk of injury, but in kudo it is minimized thanks to protective equipment. Even football is more dangerous! Classes are held under the full control of the coach, who monitors the implementation of techniques and stops the fight if things go too far.

What you need to get started

Before enrolling a son or daughter in a sports section, be sure to visit a doctor and get a certificate of good health.

For normal training, the following things are needed:

• dogi (a kind of kimono);
• pads for legs and arms;
• mouth guard;
• helmet;
• bandage.

It is also recommended to bring your own pair of training feet, but this depends on the section. Some already have all the necessary equipment. Sections often cooperate with equipment manufacturers - you can buy it from partners at a low price.

So, kudo. What is this sport in Japan? The Land of the Rising Sun is a mysterious state with a huge number of interesting traditions. This BI will appeal to those who do not just want to become stronger, but want to get acquainted with a whole layer of Eastern philosophy and gain a number of useful Everyday life skills.

- it's Japanese sporty style, which was founded in 1981 by master Azuma Takashi. This view includes tricks from the most various kinds martial arts such as karate, boxing, judo, etc.

According to the rules of the competition, fighters are allowed all wrestling techniques, and in addition, blows with the limbs, knees, elbows and head to all parts of the body except for the back, neck and groin. The use of painful and suffocating techniques is allowed.

After the formation of a new style of karate, the Japanese media called it "furious". The original name of the style was Daido Juku Karate-do. The first name of the style included Chinese wisdom, which says that there are no universal roads that lead to the Great Way. Man must create them in his heart and go to them on his own path.

In 1991, Takashi allowed to compete Russian athlete- Yuri Pirogov. So, kudo began to spread in Russia and around the world.

Kudo received its current name recently - in 2001. Kudo, according to Azuma's new design, means "the path of the void." In general, the concept of emptiness in Japanese martial arts plays an important role. So, in the name "karate" - "kara" also means emptiness.

It came from, but at the moment it is already a new, separate and fully formed sport. Kudo included techniques from both karate and other martial arts, creating a real fighting style for life.

Kudo is synthesized from a combination of a wide variety of techniques. So, the technique of hands in kudo is from boxing, elbow, knee blows are from Thai boxing, painful and suffocating techniques - from judo and sambo, kicks are taken from kyokushinkai karate.

In addition to the development of technology, the founder of kudo also provided for the rules of battles that are closest to real battles, where almost everything is allowed. According to the moral criteria adopted in kudo, during the competition it is impossible to attack from behind, hit in the throat and joints and finish off a lying opponent.

- this is a rather tough sport, but strict adherence to the rules helps to avoid serious injuries. So, in kudo battles, a helmet with transparent mask and thin gloves, which effectively help athletes avoid dangerous injuries, as well as fully use the technique of wrestlers in the fights, because. thin gloves on the hands allow you to apply the grip.

An important point for Kudo competitions is that fighters of the most different types martial arts in the presence of a certain training, which is allowed by the rules of the fight. Thus, kudo wrestlers can actively apply painful and choking techniques, boxers can demonstrate excellent hand work, and a taekwondo fighter can show kicking techniques. After all, all these techniques and many others are contained in the Kudo style.

It should be noted that Kudo does not use the commonly used system of dividing athletes into categories only by weight. In Kudo, categories are replaced by coefficients, which include the combined indicators of the weight and height of the athlete, which more objectively assesses the chances of athletes.

When developing a style, Takashi rejected everything unnecessary, cut off from life, that which is not applicable in real fight. Also, the founder of kudo removed from training the training of strikes from unusual positions and traditional stances. He left only one stance for kudo - the combat stance in which the battle takes place.

Therefore, Kudo is a modern martial art that meets all the requirements of safety, efficiency and accessibility.

In the life of every person there will always be a place for sports. Someone is fond of doing some kind of sport, someone likes to watch it on TV. Many people devote themselves to sports from the very early years, but not everyone becomes a professional who subsequently earns a lot of money, but always runs the risk of injury or even becoming disabled.

Today we will talk about a sport in which it is quite difficult to achieve fame and millions of salaries. But sport accompanies these people throughout their lives, shaping them as individuals.

KUDO. "Only life is real!" - this is the motto of this Japanese type of martial arts, which has recently become very popular all over the world.

This type of mixed martial arts was created by the Japanese Azuma Takashi based on kyokushinkai, Thai boxing and judo. The peculiarity of KUDO lies in the fact that almost everything is possible for athletes in combat: wrestling on the ground, punches, kicks, knees, head, elbows at all levels. Naturally, in order to avoid injuries, blows to the groin, back and neck are prohibited; throws and painful techniques that can damage the spine.

This sport is suitable for both adults and children. KUDO is full contact fighting, but at the same time, those involved remain safe thanks to modern protective equipment (Neo Head Gear helmet with a plastic visor, special pads on arms and legs).

The main tasks of KUDO:

Overcoming your weaknesses through diligent training. At the same time, high-quality music can be present in the hall;

Development of speed of thinking through a combination of certain exercises in sparring;

Mastering the experience of communication in a team;

Development physical abilities;

Development motor abilities body.

KUDO helps to develop not only in terms of physical abilities, but also helps in shaping a person's personality.

There is a stereotype that girls who are engaged in martial arts are usually ugly, with a figure and gait similar to men. It's not like that at all. Any sport helps to make your body beautiful and athletic. Martial arts are no exception. They help the girl to keep herself in good shape, but it's better than having wrinkles on her stomach!

Sport helps people to live and develop. Very few achieve great success in it, but sport accompanies them all their lives. Recently, young people do not have any hobbies, from school age they begin to smoke and drink alcohol, which can very negatively affect their health and their future. Therefore, it is better to teach your children to sports from the very beginning. early age. This will definitely come in handy for them to become good people. After all, sport teaches not only strength and endurance, sport leads a person to the right path of life!