Those who go on vacation to seaside resorts often encounter such a phenomenon as an exploited roof, on which there is not only a solarium, but also a facility for taking water procedures. Even skeptics find this location convenient and understand that if you arrange a pool on the roof of a private house, it will save space on the site and provide bathers with complete privacy. Consider how you can organize such a vacation, and how sensible such a decision is.

Artificial reservoir on the roof

In the modern world, operated roofs are no longer something surprising: as you know, you can even arrange a parking lot or a helipad on them.

• But this is if the building is designed in advance, and then built in full accordance with the project. To load a ceiling that is not designed for additional loads is only to make yourself an endless problem, which can become a pool on the roof of the house.
• Another thing is to use a flat roof (if a stationary artificial reservoir is not designed on it) to install a portable pool, which can be either inflatable or framed, covered with a waterproof polymer film.

• This is the cheapest and most acceptable option for private owners who decide to reconstruct the roof of an operated house for the pleasure of splashing around in the pool in the summer.
• A stationary structure - no matter what some “specialists” write on the Internet, it is designed without fail. And not after the construction of the building, but with it!

In the photo - a built-in pool on the roof of the house

Note: The design of any hydraulic structure is always a rather complicated and responsible matter; only a professional should do this. Any mistake can be fraught not only in terms of financial losses, but also elementary dangerous for the inhabitants of the house.

Even one cubic meter of water weighs almost a ton, and the smallest pool contains at least 5-6 m3. This is only water, but you also need to take into account the weight of building materials - and this is often solid brick and monolithic reinforced concrete, not counting waterproofing, cladding and the weight of engineering equipment.

So, talking about building a pool on the roof of a private house on your own is simply pointless. But choosing a project if you want to build such a house is a completely different matter.

What are the pools

In the building being designed, the pool will be stationary, and can be built-in or surface. The first version of the structure is built into the ceiling, placing the bowl in the room below. In the second case, the pool bath rests on the floor plane and is, as it were, a superstructure.

Note: Regardless of the design, the entire weight load falls on the walls (after all, the floor also rests on them), and they must be properly reinforced.

Stationary construction is not only time-consuming, but also quite expensive at cost. It still makes sense where summer lasts most of the year, and the reservoir is constantly used. And here, even in the south in winter, this pool can fill up with snow. So for Russian latitudes, the best solution would be a temporary option, which is much easier to install and has much less weight.

The main thing in this case is that the overlap should be designed for an additional load (mainly a mass of water, since the frame pool is very light), which can be discussed with the designer when purchasing the project. There are not so many such projects, because in the standard version such houses are not offered, but still they exist. And one such project of a house with a rooftop pool, we will consider further.

Real project with a rooftop pool

We are talking about a house with a total area of ​​457 m2, designed for the needs of a family of up to six people. The house has two floors, its plan size is 278 m2. The building is designed for the climate of the Black Sea coast, in which there is quite a lot of solar radiation in summer, and the amount of precipitation in winter is low. A high-tech house, in the form of a parallelepiped with a narrow end part, can be built in rather cramped conditions - in resort areas only such plots can be purchased.

Characteristics

Here are the main planning characteristics of the house:

1. Dimensions: 31.145*8.850*11.690 m.
2. Floors (including the superstructure of the pool): 2.5.
3. The area occupied by the pool bowl: 29 m2.
4. The height of the 1st floor is 2.99 m, the 2nd floor is 2.60 m.
5. Living area 120 m2.
6. There is a barbecue with an area of ​​32 m.
7. Parking 38 m2 next to the house.

The foundation of the house is a monolithic tape, on which a monolithic reinforced concrete frame of racks and ceilings also rests. The load-bearing walls are made of bricks, the rest of the foam blocks. The walls of the pool are reinforced concrete, reinforced with stiffeners and decorated with mosaics. The facade is finished with slabs of porcelain stoneware or white stone, wood is used as a facade decor.

Layout Features

The main entrance to the house is from the side of the parking lot. There is another one that can only be used in summer, it is formed when opening the sliding glazing system of the walls of the first floor. It includes the following list of premises:

• entrance hall with wardrobe, including seasonal storage;
• boiler room with laundry:
• toilet;
• a kitchen combined with a dining room, the walls of which are transforming partitions;
• pantry;
• corridor with stairs to the second floor.

On the second floor there is a corridor in the form of a gallery with doors leading to three bedrooms and a common room with a loggia, a large bathroom. Above the second floor there is a technical floor, which is an attic under the non-exploited part of the roof, and an engineering room for the pool. On the surface of the exploited part of the roof there is a pool surface and a terrace on which sun loungers are installed.

Access to the roof is provided from a glass staircase block. Its shutters can be opened, which, thanks to the influx of fresh air, gives the lower rooms the opportunity to cool. The technical floor itself also creates an excellent protection against overheating for the house.

Conclusion

As you can see, the layout of the house with a rooftop pool is very ergonomic, and the structure of the building is quite solid. The use of such a water facility will be more convenient than the street. In it, the water will warm up better, and less leaves fall from the trees - and this, although small, is also a plus. The main thing is to carry out the design correctly, which should be done by specialized organizations.

Well, for the owners of apartments located on the top floors of skyscrapers who decided to arrange a swimming pool on the roof, let this video serve as a lesson:

The arrangement of pools on the surface of the roof of private houses is a fairly common phenomenon in the west. In our country, this type of architectural form has not yet found its own niche. Therefore, it is quite difficult to obtain permission to arrange such structures on the surface of the roof of a multi-storey building, but it is quite possible to install a small model on the flat roof of your own country cottage.

The arrangement of the pool on the roof of your own country house provides the following opportunities:

• Save space on a small piece of land.
• Reduce the cost of electrical energy for heating water in the pool, as in summer period it will be heated by the sun.
• Arrange an original recreation area on your own site.
• A house with a rooftop pool can significantly increase the cost of renting/selling it.

In addition, a house with a rooftop pool has many other advantages.

In this article

Types of pools for the roof

Similar structures, equipped on the roofs of houses, are divided into three types:

• Stationary
• Frame (collapsible)
• Inflatable

Pools can also be outdoor or indoor.

Stationary

Products of a stationary type are divided into built-in, surface. The first option is most often designed, built together with the house itself. The second - after the completion of the construction of the building, if the strength of the foundation, load-bearing walls has it.

For the arrangement of such structures, brick, concrete, building blocks are used.

Advantages

• Practicality. Maintenance of the structure involves only draining water to winter period time, replacement of filter elements.
• Reliability. A well-made design does not require repairs during operation. It does not need to be reconstructed every year, to eliminate leaks.
• Durability. When using high-quality building material, such pools are distinguished by a fairly long operational period.

Stationary structures according to the type of arrangement are divided into covered (with automatic sliding roof), open structures. The roofing material is usually polycarbonate.

Frame

The design of this type includes: a metal frame, an elastic bowl, additional components, depending on the type - a sliding roof.

Advantages

• Practicality. Frame pool on the roof of the house does not require repair work during operation. For the manufacture of the bowl are used exclusively durable materials, a special protective coating.
• Ease of installation. Products are easy to install, if necessary, also easy to dismantle.
• Versatility. The possibility of installation not only on the roof, but also in other places, you can also reinstall the product from one area to another.
• Durability. The operational period of a product made of high-quality material with a high-quality protective coating is from 10 years.
• economy. The installation of a frame-type pool does not require the arrangement of an additional base, walls, and, accordingly, the savings in money are tangible.

Frames for swimming pools are made of stainless steel.

Inflatable

Inflatable pool structures have a significant advantage over other structures - they are easy and quick to install and remove. There are many options for such products: standard inflatable bowls, inflatable pools with additional lighting, hydromassage system. Wherein soft walls structures significantly reduce the possibility of injury as a result of human collision with them.

For the production of products used heavy-duty polypropylene, polyethylene. They can also have a variety of parameters: depth - 0.5 - 1.5 meters, thicket diameter - 3.0 - 5.0 meters.

Polyethylene does not have enough strength to mount such a pool on the roof of a building. Therefore, specialized sites are preliminarily equipped for such structures. The basis in this case is polyurethane foam, polystyrene.

To fill the rubber bowl, an ordinary rubber hose is most often used. And to drain the water, especially if the capacity is large enough, an electric pump is used.

Important! Regardless of the type of pool installed on the roof, the main thing is to provide waterproofing, a slight roof slope, drains in case of depressurization of the pool bowl.

The geology of the site includes checking and studying the soil, this allows you to optimize the cost of the foundation.

What happens if you don't do geology?

If you ignore this stage, then you can choose the wrong foundation and lose from 1,000,000 rubles on alterations.

10 year warranty on foundation, walls, ceilings and roofing.

Ask an engineer a question

What is included in the Engineering Solution?

Documentation on the location and equipment of all technical premises, electrical outlets, water supply, ventilation, gas and sewerage.

What is included in the design solution?

A detailed plan and instructions for the foreman, which display all the necessary stages and technologies in the construction of the foundation, walls and roof.

What is included in the architectural solution?

Creation of a sketch and its 3D image, which displays the location and size of rooms, walls, roofs, furniture, windows and doors.

What will you get after this stage?

All technical and visual documentation. Author's supervision over the course of construction. Our architect and designer will visit the site weekly.

Do you have any questions? Ask them to the engineer.

Ask an engineer a question

What do deadlines depend on?

The terms add up depending on the chosen project and material, (houses made of logs and timber take time to shrink).

What is "house shrinkage"?

This is a natural process of changing the volume of wooden walls and other details due to the drying of the tree.

Who will build my house?

We have our own staff of certified workers and foremen with at least 5 years of specialized work experience. Since 2015, a construction equipment fleet has been put into operation. We do not engage contractors.

Do you have any questions? Ask them to the engineer.

Ask an engineer a question

I want it like this picture. You can?

Yes! You can send us any image and we will design and build what you want.

Do you have a designer on staff?

Now the state employs 5 interior designers with a total profile experience of 74 years.

What is included in an interior design project?

Drawing up a 3D project by a designer, as well as support and implementation of all finishing works.
We will also produce and supply furniture that suits your lifestyle and taste.

The article will talk about various types pool cover. You will learn about how each of the varieties works, what are their main advantages and disadvantages. The article contains videos demonstrating the possibilities of sliding pavilions and step by step instructions assemblies.

Types of protective structures for swimming pools

The protective structure of the bowl is a moisture-dust barrier, which sometimes allows ventilation of the internal space. Consider the methods of mechanical protection of the bowl, i.e. options for enclosing structures.

canopy

This universal design is not directly related to the pool, it can be installed anywhere. In terms of protecting the bowl, this is only a conditional fence - from rain and sun. This option can afford a house in a resort area with a mild climate and clean environment, without abundant vegetation around.

Canopy

A panel made of a material that combines the properties of fabric and polyethylene * the size of a bowl. If the pool is made by a company, it is provided as an option or as a set; it comes as a set with purchased ready-made pools.

* The material of the canvas can be very different - from tarpaulin to polyethylene.

Advantages:

1. Low price.
2. You can make your own.

Flaws:

1. Inconvenience at work. Installation requires 1-2 assistants.
2. fragility. Due to constant transfers and peals, the canvas wears out.
3. The canvas accumulates dirt and debris. Its cleaning is a rather laborious task.

In other words, the canopy is the cheapest basic option.

low pavilion

A collapsible frame structure, which, when assembled, has a fixed structure. The height of the "greenhouse" is from 200 to 600 mm, the wider the pool, the higher the "horse" of the roof will be. Any type of pavilion provides slopes at an angle to the horizon to remove precipitation.

Advantages:

1. Sturdy construction.
2. It is practically not subject to wind loads due to its low location.
3. Least Cost from all frame pavilions.

Flaws:

1. After installation, the bowl is not accessible.
2. Assembly / disassembly will require time and skills (or hiring a specialist).
3. You need a place to store the disassembled structure.

This option is well suited for hotels in resorts and country houses for summer holiday with a clear schedule for the transition to the summer / winter season, when the date of conservation and re-preservation of the pool (and the whole house) is known in advance.

high pavilion

Frame, as a rule, a translucent structure with a height of more than a human height. Budget pavilions usually have from 2 to 2.2 meters in height and are mounted 200-300 mm from the edge of the pool. Exclusive custom-made models can cover not only the bowl, but also the adjacent space - they are designed as an element of the landscape (panoramic roof). The design is stationary, provides for a separate entrance and temporary dismantling of parts (stained-glass windows, walls).

Advantages:

1. Maximum use of the pool by time.
2. Ease of being inside.
3. The best protection from precipitation, debris, etc.
4. Mounted once.

Flaws:

1. Due to the conditionally closed structure, an important factor is leveled - unity with nature.
2. Suitable only for mild climate (average winter temperature not lower than -18 °C).

A growth pavilion or a panoramic roof is suitable for those who are accustomed to regular water procedures regardless of weather and time of year.

Selection of protection for different needs

In order to choose the best option for a protective structure, it is necessary to determine the purpose of its device. Typically, pool owners have three goals.

Winter conservation. A mandatory and inevitable procedure for those who have an open bathing bowl. It does not depend on the mode of operation in the summer. If the region is “snowy” (snow load is more than 80 kg / sq. M), the option of the panel is no longer suitable - it is suitable for areas with a mild climate:

1. Minimum - a cloth (at an average winter temperature of up to -15 ... -18 ° C) or a low pavilion (at temperatures below -18 ° C).
2. Ideally, a collapsible / portable / sliding frame low pavilion.
3. Not recommended - a polyethylene cloth, a high pavilion made of cheap polycarbonate.

Protection from abundant leaves and rain, dust. Actual in areas surrounded by trees, especially with small animals, located near highways, irrigated fields. It is very important if a neighbor breeds poultry or pigeons. Such bowls have to be protected literally around the clock:

1. The minimum is a very high-quality panel or a low sliding pavilion.
2. Ideally - a completely closed "greenhouse".
3. Not recommended - an arched canopy without side walls (leaves will still fall).

Swimming season extension. The goal is achievable with the device of a sealed (conditionally) "thermos" over a bowl dug into the ground - the water will receive heat from the soil, and the "greenhouse" will not allow it to evaporate quickly. Only one option is fully suitable here - a high frame sliding or stationary pavilion. It will allow you to effectively apply heating and swim in warm water even in deep winter (if it turns out to be “soft”).

Solving the installation problem

Stationary structures for small and medium-sized pools, strictly speaking, are obsolete - the age of wholesale automation and simplification is in the yard. Mounting / dismantling and summer storage take time and effort. Telescopic sliding pavilions have become the answer to this consumer request.

In fact, these are the same "greenhouses", divided into sections. Rollers are installed on each section, and safety guide rails instead of support points. Moreover, each arch is larger than the previous one and has its own track. The whole structure can be easily folded and unfolded in a few seconds, which expands the scope of rigid frame pavilions.

On the video - how the sliding pavilion works

In this form, protection for the pool is produced in factories and is supplied as a kit, the installation of which can be handled by yourself.

Installation of a sliding pavilion - step by step video

The price of pavilions depends on the design, additional options and size. On average in Russia, a pavilion costs 100 USD. e. for 1 sq. m, including manufacturing, delivery and turnkey installation.

In some cases, water can be no less dangerous than height. There may be a pet in the pool, or worse, a child who cannot swim. So the roof over the bowl is not only protection from precipitation and foliage, but also a talisman of peace for the owners.

The popularity of green roofs is growing incredibly fast. Experts even predict a construction boom, because any fantasy can be realized on it - to set up gardens with fountains on it, equip spa areas and much more.

The rooftop pool is undoubtedly a stylish design solution. More and more homeowners, regardless of additional issues, are striving to equip their home in this way, especially in suburban construction. Even a modest rooftop pool, built on the roof of a private mansion, radically changes the life of the owners for the better. Having installed deck chairs and awnings, you can enjoy a beach holiday, almost without leaving your home.

The construction of rooftop pools allows:

• save land space;
• save energy costs, since in this case solar energy is partially used for heating water;
• organize an original vacation;
• increase the potential value of the house and land, and more.

Of course, the project of a house with a rooftop pool requires careful study. It is necessary to take into account not only technical, but also sanitary standards. A competent calculation of the supporting structure of the house is necessary, which will guarantee its resistance to the effects of a powerful load. The system that supplies water and discharges it should be thought out to the smallest detail, a rise to the roof and more should be provided, which will ensure the functionality and safety of operation of the structure. You should also take care of installing a filter, disinfecting water, assembling electrical units.

On a note

Today, an apartment with a swimming pool on the roof of a high-rise building is not such a rarity. This is how the owners of the premises on the top floor realize their dreams of a great vacation. Of course, for this, you must first obtain permission from the relevant organizations.

What is a rooftop pool

Build a pool on the roof can be of almost any design. The only thing that is important to consider is the possibly increased load that it puts on the carrier system and the base. Especially dangerous in this sense is the pool on the roof of a private house.

It is possible to make a rooftop pool in several ways:

• seasonal. This is an open type design, which is used in warm weather.
• indoor swimming pool with a glass wall with a roof. Particularly popular is the sliding roof for the pool made of polycarbonate, which works on the principle of a sliding wardrobe. This option is undoubtedly more expensive, but it can be used in any weather conditions.

• More practical to use is the indoor version. It is only partially closed. The canopy does not interfere with enjoying the delights water recreation in summer and protects against water pollution by debris and precipitation.

Design

In accordance with design features rooftop pool can be:

• stationary;
• frame;
• inflatable.

Each type has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

sectional design of the pool

Stationary

This type of swimming bowl is relatively rare on the roof. The design of the pool in this case, in turn, happens:

• built-in;
• superficial.

Let's deal with each of them separately.

• Embedded. The depth of the bowl may vary depending on the free space inside the house. They are built from monolithic concrete, foam blocks or bricks. In this case, waterproofing materials and heaters are used. It should be noted that, as a rule, these materials are needed in large quantities. That is, such structures differ in a rather large mass. The design of pools of this type is carried out taking into account all the necessary parameters and an accurate calculation of the required amount of materials.
• Surface. They are built on the roof plane, raising the structure to the required height.

rooftop pool photo

Stationary swimming bowls are distinguished by:

• Durability. The structure is built only once. It is periodically cleaned and filled with water.
• Reliability. The maintenance-free operational period is quite long, especially if they are properly equipped and finished.
• Practicality. The design is unpretentious in care. Closer to autumn, the water is drained and the bowl is insulated for the winter.

In stationary structures of a closed type, ventilation ducts must be thought out. Otherwise, the heated air will create some discomfort for people in the pool.

How to make a pool in a private house of a stationary type: useful recommendations

One of important points installation is the holding of pipes through which water is supplied and drained. Particular attention should be paid to the sealing of pipe joints, areas of risk of flooding of the structure.

• Initially, a depth is chosen, and in accordance with it, the stairs necessary for descending into and out of the water are built.
• When choosing finishes, preference is given to more practical materials, which are characterized by

• ceramic tile;
• porcelain stoneware;
• glass mosaic.

• The built-in bowl is qualitatively insulated using special materials. It could be:

• ruberoid;
• film;
• sealant and more.

• The pipes connected to the bowl are checked for leaks. In the case when they pass along the surface of the roof, they must be insulated to prevent freezing of the highway. Otherwise, the pipes will have to be replaced.
• It is recommended to use plastic pipes in the system. The diameter is selected in accordance with their purpose:

• Waste - 80–100 mm;
• Feeders - 50–60 mm

• The best option is the walls of the bowl of the monolith. The formwork is poured with a concrete solution, which is reinforced with a mesh of metal reinforcement.

Attention

Preventive measures must be taken to close the way for excess water to the roof and not flood the house. For this purpose, drain pipes are run along the walls at a calculated angle, through which water from the roof is discharged directly into the pit.

• As a safety measure, a fence is required on the roof.

The same is done in the construction of a structure of the second, surface type.

Frame pool

Such a structure consists of

• metal frame made of metal;
• elastic bowl;
• various additional elements, say, fortifications, stairs or other.

These designs:

• Practical. They do not require regular repairs or restoration work. Both the material of the bowl, its coating, and the frame are durable.
• Ease of installation. They can be easily and quickly installed, and if necessary, dismantled.
• Universal. Suitable for installation both on the roof and in another convenient area.
• Durable. The minimum service life is about ten years and even more if the metal frame has a high-quality coating.

On a note

For the manufacture of a metal frame, as a rule, stainless steel is used.

• Economical. When arranging a frame structure, no financial investments are required for the installation of foundations and walls. All that is needed is pipes through which water is supplied and drained, as well as drain holes.

The general requirements for the installation of a frame swimming bowl and recommendations practically do not differ from the conditions for the construction of a stationary structure.

Installation of the frame swimming bowl

Many are interested in whether it is possible to make a pool with your own hands. Of course. We note several important points.

Installation is carried out by at least two people, since the side of the bowl is quite heavy. Assembly does not require special tools and fixtures: just a knife, a level and a screwdriver.

• unfolding the sheet, it is inserted into the guides along the bottom;
• the connecting element on the top of the frame and the bolts are glued with adhesive tape;

1. fix the hoses with clamps,
2. assemble and install a skimmer - this is a device that draws water for a filtration system,
3. hoses are connected to the filter,
4. a hole is cut in the film according to the size of the skimmer,
5. install a cleaning filter
6. connect equipment;

• after filling the bowl with water, chemicals are dosed to disinfect the water.

inflatable bowls

These structures, made of flexible polyethylene, are very durable. The inflatable bottom and soft walls are safe for children bathing in it. They are no less attractive for adults, especially since you can always choose to choose a pool of the appropriate size: the bowl reaches 3 m in diameter with a depth of 50-120 cm. It is very practical: it can be easily placed on the roof, and also easy to remove.

Nevertheless, working with polyethylene has its own characteristics. In the process of inflation, it stretches and can be deformed by punctures or cuts. Therefore, the pool is installed on a specially prepared site, lined with foam or polyurethane sheets. They are laid out tightly one to the other and securely fastened to each other using special glue and sealant, after which they are laid with roofing material. Then a material having a soft structure is laid, for example, a dense carpet.

You can fill the swimming bowl either from a hose or using improvised equipment. As for the drain, it is recommended to use special equipment for it, say, pumps. Water will be discharged directly into the sewage pit through pre-laid pipes of the estimated diameter. It is also advisable to provide drain holes on the roof for emergency situations in order to avoid flooding: in case of a bowl web break or excess water.

On a note

A real breakthrough in this area was glass pools, water from which, as if by magic, "leaks" into the sky.

See how to build a pool on the roof of the house, in the video