The construction of the stadium in Petrovsky Park began in 1923 according to the project of architects Alexander Langman and Leonid Cherikover. The stadium originally had the shape of a horseshoe, but already in 1935 the East Stand was built, enclosing the stadium. From that time on, the Dynamo stadium had a capacity of 54,000 spectators and remained the main arena of the country until the opening of the Luzhniki stadium. Today it is the oldest Moscow stadium.

Dynamo became the home arena of the Moscow football club of the same name, the first Dynamo match at the new stadium was held on May 19, 1929. In the USSR, sport was an ideology, not entertainment for spectators. Everyone, young and old, passed sports standards, preparing for work and defense. The whole country knew the names of the champions different types sports. Although Dynamo is primarily known as football stadium, before the war, bicycle and motorcycle races, all-Union championships in athletics And speed skating, bandy matches.

Dynamo before reconstruction. 1934: https://pastvu.com/p/79123

The facade of the lobby of the Dinamo metro station is decorated with bas-reliefs depicting athletes and athletes

Ticket pavilions of the stadium

During the Great Patriotic War soldiers were trained at a carefully guarded stadium and detachments of OMSBON (a separate motorized rifle brigade for special purposes) were formed, which were then sent to the enemy rear. Shooters and snipers trained in the shooting gallery, and young spruces were planted on the football field, probably in order to disguise themselves from air scouts.

"Dynamo". 1942-1944: https://pastvu.com/p/1765

"Dynamo". Celebration of the 800th anniversary of Moscow. 1947: https://pastvu.com/p/450639

On June 3, 1945, the first peacetime football match took place at the Dynamo Central Stadium. In the 1950s, football was beyond competition, newsreel footage has been preserved of how huge queues line up at the box office, how crowds of people besiege the gates of the stadium, and how the overcrowded stands emotionally react, following the ups and downs of the match. Then a song appeared on the verses of Lev Oshanin: “But all of Moscow stubbornly goes straight to Dynamo, forgetting about the rain ...”

"Dynamo". 1957: https://pastvu.com/p/65508

In 1964, an electronic light board was installed at the stadium. Before that, banners with the names of the teams were posted on the information towers, and when goals were scored, the giant numbers of the match score were manually changed.

"Dynamo". 1980: https://pastvu.com/p/802807

For the Moscow Olympics, everything is old athletic facilities were reconstructed, in particular, lighting masts appeared on Dynamo, which made it possible to conduct television broadcasts in color. As part of the football tournament of the Olympics-80, seven matches were played here. Spectators then sat on more wooden benches, plastic chairs appeared here in 1998, due to which the stadium's capacity was sharply reduced.

The press box is a cult place, Vadim Sinyavsky and Nikolai Ozerov conducted their reports from here.

At the entrance to north stand in 1999, a monument was unveiled to the greatest goalkeeper Lev Yashin, who won fame in games for the USSR national team, and in club tournaments defending the colors of the Moscow "Dynamo".

Football commentator Vasily Utkin

To football

On November 22, 2008, the stadium hosted farewell match(in a historic match the capital's "Dynamo" played with "Tom"), and in 2009 began a major reconstruction of the stadium. Demolition of some buildings is planned, in place of which two new ones will be erected. sports complex, offices, a hotel and a residential complex with class A apartments. Trade areas will be located underground, and a retractable roof will allow Dynamo to hold concerts. After reconstruction, the capacity of the arena will be 45,000 spectators. The author of the project is the Dutchman Eric van Egeraat and the Russian Mikhail Posokhin, head of the Mosproekt-2 Institute. The total area of ​​the sports part will be more than 200 thousand square meters, and the total area of ​​the commercial part will be twice as large - more than 450 thousand square meters. After reconstruction, the stadium will be called " VTB Arena central Stadium Dynamo” (construction works are carried out at the expense of investments of this bank).

In the photographs of 2008 - the Dynamo stadium immediately after the farewell match

Three years have passed. The lighting masts were dismantled, the stands were dismantled and the construction site came to a standstill. But at the beginning of February 2012, construction equipment came to the stadium again. According to the plan, already in 2016 the stadium should be ready for football matches, and in 2018 the games of the World Cup will be held here.

By no means a revenge of the German imperialists for the lost First. World War II was an attempt to replace capitalism with an alternative system...
Hitler tried to impose on the world his version of globalization, his model of the socialist structure of the world. And in this he was no different from Lenin, Trotsky, Stalin. All of them - supporters of the world revolution - saw its solution in the world war. The socialism of Lenin, Trotsky, Stalin and the National Socialism of Hitler are oriented towards world war. Without it, they could not hold out for a long time either in the world or within “their” countries. (Gavriil Popov, Nikita Adzhubey.

(Five elections of Nikita Khrushchev (magazine version) // "Science and Life", 2008)

Events of World War II in 1942. Briefly

• January 5 - (until March 21, 1943) the beginning of the Rzhev battle, three major offensive operations of the Red Army, which cost it almost half a million dead
  
• January 8 - the end of the counteroffensive of the Red Army near Moscow, the Tula, Ryazan and Moscow regions, some areas of the Kalinin, Smolensk and Orel regions were liberated, but it was not possible to defeat the Army Group Center
• January 11 - Japanese troops occupied Kula Lumpur (today the capital of Malaysia, and then the administrative center of the colony of British Malaya)
• January 14 - Pravda publishes K. Simonov's poem "Wait for me"
  
• January 20 - At a conference in Wannsee (a district of Berlin), Hitler decided to
• January 20 - Japanese troops invaded Burma (British colony, today - Myanmar)
• January 21 - the next offensive of the German troops in Libya, the retreat of the British
• February 1 - A pro-German government is created in Norway under the leadership of V. Quisling
• February 7-15 - the capture by the Japanese landing of Singapore (the main 6 British naval base in Southeast Asia), 70,000 prisoners
• February 11 - in besieged Leningrad, new supply standards were introduced: 500 grams of bread for workers, 400 for employees, 300 for children and the unemployed
• February 13 - Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR "On the mobilization for the wartime period of the able-bodied urban population for work in production and construction": "Men from 16 to 55 years old and women from 16 to 45 years old from among not working in state institutions and enterprises”
• February 16-March 23 - Japanese occupation of Java, Bali, Timor, Sulawesi, Borneo, North Sumatra, Nicobar and Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean, surrender of Dutch troops in Indonesia
• February 22 - Writer Stefan Zweig and his wife commit suicide in Petropolis, Brazil.
• March 5 - The first performance of Dmitri Shostakovich's Seventh ("Leningrad") Symphony took place at the Leningrad Philharmonic.
  
• March 15 - Italian Football Championship "Roma" - "Fiorentina" 1: 0, "Genoa" - "Milan" 1: 1
• March 21 - The beginning of internment in concentration camps of the Japanese from the Hawaiian Islands and the West Coast of the United States for fear that they might side with Japan. American-born Japanese Americans who had reached adulthood by the start of World War II, and Japanese living on the East Coast, were not affected by the deportations. The 442nd shock detachment formed from them, which fought in Europe, received the largest number of awards in the history of the American army and the nickname "Purple Heart Battalion" (after the name of the award awarded for one combat wound)
• April 9 - Surrender of American troops in the Philippines
• April 18 - American bombing of Tokyo
• May 3 - Budapest. Friendly football match between Germany and Hungary
• May 4-8 - Battle of the Coral Sea (south of New Guinea and the Solomon Islands) - a turning point in military operations in the Pacific Ocean, the first naval battle in which aircraft carriers opposed each other, the end of the undivided dominance of Japanese naval aviation
• May 12 - The offensive of the Red Army near Kharkov began, ending in defeat and a retaliatory offensive of the Nazis in the direction of the Volga and the Caucasus
• May 15 - Sobibur death camp began operating in southeastern Poland near the village of Sobibur.
• May 26 - after the assassination of Czech saboteurs on May 24, the German governor of Bohemia and Moravia, Heydrich, died
• July 3 - Order of the Supreme High Command on the termination of the defense of Sevastopol
  
• June 4-5 - the battle of the Midway Atoll of the Japanese and American fleets, the defeat of the Japanese, after which the strategic initiative in the war in the Pacific passed to the US army. Midway is an atoll in the Pacific Ocean about a third of the way from Honolulu to Tokyo.
• June 10 - in retaliation for the death of Heydrich, the Nazis killed 176 men over 16 years old in the Czech village of Lidice near Prague, women and children were sent to a concentration camp
• June 21 - Rommel's army occupied the Libyan port of Torbuk, the Allied retreat to El Alamein in northern Egypt.
• July 21 - Japanese landing on the island of Papua New Guinea
• July 24 - Rostov-on-Don is occupied by the Germans
• June 28-July 24 - Voronezh-Voroshilovgrad operation of the troops of the Bryansk, Voronezh, South-Western and Southern Fronts against the German Army Group "South"
• July 17 - the beginning of the Battle of Stalingrad
• July 22 - 80 km. from Warsaw, the Treblinka-2 death camp was created
• July 28 - Stavka order No. 227, which prohibited any retreat under the threat of execution, introduced penal and barrage battalions in the Red Army
• August 5 (or 6) - Janusz Korczak and children from the Orphanage, which he headed, died in the Treblinka concentration camp
• August 7 (until February 1943) - the beginning of the battle of the allies and the Japanese army for the island of Guadalcanal (Solomon Islands), after the defeat in which the Japanese fought only defensive battles in the Pacific theater of operations
• August 11 - the beginning of the extermination of Jews in the Zmievskaya beam in Rostov-on-Don. Approximately 27,000 victims
• September 4 - the publication of the poem "Vasily Terkin" by A. Tvardovsky begins in the newspaper of the Western Front "Krasnoarmeyskaya Pravda"
• September 23-November 4 - the Battle of El Alamein, in which the Italo-German troops were defeated, after which the initiative in the war in North Africa passed to the Allies
• October 14 - order of the German general staff on the transition of the troops of the Eastern Front to strategic defense
• November 6 - Vichy French resistance to the British on the island of Madagascar is broken.
• 6 November - Football match of the Czech People's League. Slavia - Sparta (Prague). 33,000 people in the stadium
• November 7 - landing in Algiers and Morocco by American and British forces, by the end of the month Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia are occupied by the allies
• November 11 - Hitler's order to occupy the rest of France, the next day - the Germans in Marseille
• November 19 - the beginning of the offensive of the Soviet army near Stalingrad
• November 25-27 - the beginning of the offensive of the Soviet Army of the Northern Group of the Transcaucasian Front, the Kalinin and Western Fronts (Rzhev-Sychevsk and Velikolukskaya offensive operations)
• November 26-27 - in the city of Bihac (Bosnia and Herzegovina) the First session of the Anti-Fascist Council of the People's Liberation of Yugoslavia was held and the People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia was created
• November 29 – US imposes restrictions on trade and consumption of coffee
• November - creation of the People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia
• December 5 — commissioning of the most powerful blast furnace in Europe at the Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Plant
  December - football match of the Danish championship "AB" - "B-93". 27000 spectators
• December 16-30 - the successful offensive of the troops of the Southwestern and Voronezh fronts on the Middle Don
• December 19 - the beginning of the British offensive in Burma

Good evening, dear readers of the Sprint-Answer website. Today we have September 2, 2017, which means that the popular TV game "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" is on the air of Channel One. In this article you can read the review of the game, as well as find out all the answers in today's game "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" for 02.09.2017.

The first part of the game involves a polygraph examiner-profiler Sabina Pantus and presenter Dmitry Shepelev . The players chose a fireproof amount of 400,000 rubles.

1. What does a catfish have?

• mustache
• beard
• whiskers
• dreadlocks

2. What is another name for a zipper?

• boa
• snake
• crocodile
• dragon

3. Who is Kuzya from Tatyana Alexandrova's fairy tale?

• water
• goblin
• banner
• brownie

4. Which actress in 2003 unexpectedly gave a name to a musical group?

• Cameron Diaz
• Uma Thurman
• Julia Roberts
• Penelope Cruz

5. What repairs does the old house require?

• mortgage
• capital
• savings
• funded

6. What is the name of the cut piece of clothing?

• yoke
• flirtatious
• minnow
• charmer

7. Which country used the escudo before adopting the euro?

• Luxembourg
• Belgium
• Spain
• Portugal

8. Which beetle was sacred to the ancient Egyptians?

• May
• swimmer
• bark beetle
• dung beetle

9. What is the name of the central square in Amsterdam where the Royal Palace is located?

• amster
• ladies
• Nieder

10. What color is missing from a classic dart board?

• White
• Red
• blue
• green

11. How did the creators of Pobeda initially want to name the car?

• "Volga"
• "Moscow"
• "Motherland"

12. What poet did the hero of the film "Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears" call "a very promising guy"?

• Evgenia Evtushenko
• Robert Rozhdestvensky
• Andrei Voznesensky
• Bulat Okudzhavu

Unfortunately, the players answered the twelfth question incorrectly, so they left the game "Who wants to be a millionaire?" without a win. In the second part of the TV game took part Evelina Bledans And Ekaterina Gordon . The participants of the game chose a fireproof amount of 400,000 rubles.

1. What do drivers call a car's parking brake?

• handbrake
• scissor
• scissor
• outhouse

2. Who in Chukovsky's fairy tale "Cockroach" rode a broomstick?

• Street cleaner
• toad
• witch
• Harry Potter

3. What is not included in the package of personal emergency rescue equipment for an air passenger?

• seat belts
• parachute
• oxygen mask
• inflatable vest

4. What question is usually not expected to be answered?

• to delicate
• for the examination
• to rhetorical
• to a question point-blank

5. What is the bombonniere for?

• for jewelry
• for cigars
• for money
• for sweets

6. How did the "Manuals on Shooting" order to store rifles in the guardroom?

• in the pyramid
• in the tomb
• in a sarcophagus
• in the mouth of the Sphinx

7. Who did not help the girl in the fairy tale "Geese-swans" by Alexei Tolstoy?

• stove
• river
• Apple tree
• Swan geese

8. Which building is not located on Palace Square in St. Petersburg?

• Winter Palace
• Headquarters of the Guards Corps
• Tauride Palace
• Main Headquarters

9. What shoes have surfers brought into fashion?

• brogues
• ugg boots
• slip-ons
• topsiders

10. What was planted in large numbers in 1942 on the football field of the Moscow Dynamo stadium?

• tulips
• ate
• potato
• corn

Unfortunately, the players answered the tenth question incorrectly and left the TV game "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" September 2, 2017 without a win.

Original taken from russdem in post

May 31, 1942, 75 years ago, in besieged Leningrad, a football match was held at the Dynamo stadium

The blockade of Leningrad is an example of tragedy and triumph, unprecedented in the history of mankind, the highest heroism and fortitude, the will to live and the ability to find means and strength to survive in inhuman conditions.

During the blockade, more than 640,000 people died of starvation alone in Leningrad, and more than 17,000 people died from bombs and shells.

In April 1942, German planes scattered leaflets over our units: “Leningrad is the city of the dead. We do not take it yet, because we are afraid of a cadaveric epidemic. We wiped this city off the face of the earth."

But Leningrad was not a city of the dead. Leningrad withstood a terrible, cold and hungry winter. Despite the fierce bombing and shelling, since February 1942, the second railway line "Road of Life" has been working smoothly, which made it possible to increase the rate of delivery of bread and other products.

It was decided to gather 2 football teams and hold a match. Let the Nazis know how "the dead play football." The match took place at the Dynamo stadium on May 31, 1942.

At 2 p.m., the referee entered the field, on the whistle of which 2 Leningrad teams appeared - "Dynamo" And Leningrad Metal Plant (LMZ). Applause broke out in the stands. Two short halves (30 minutes each) were played without a break. How the exhausted and exhausted players could spend so much time on the field pitted with explosions is not known, it was a feat. Spectators cheered the players as best they could. The meeting ended with a score of 7:3 in favor of Dynamo.

And after the match, the players left the field in an embrace, so it was easier to go. And the next day, powerful loudspeakers were installed in a number of sections of the advanced positions. Near the front line, for 90 minutes, under the roar of exploding shells, a report about a football match was broadcast from the Dynamo stadium.

That is why the recent opening of "Spartak" has become a super event not only for the fans of the red-and-whites, but also for millions of their eternal and irreconcilable "competitors". AiF decided to refresh the memory of the history of the "big brothers" of the Spartak stadium - the oldest and favorite arenas of the capital.

Mototrek - mistress!

Few people know that football team Dynamo already existed in 1923, and there was nowhere to train for it (how many years Spartak had!) There was nowhere, not counting the wasteland behind the Rizhsky (in those years - Vindavsky) station. At first, it was a grassless area with three rows of wooden benches, and the showers were located in the former mortuary (even atheists were baptized when they went in to bathe!).

Dynamo moved to a new "trump" place only when the financial situation in the club improved. At the head of the commercial department of the team stood young talented economists Lurie And Loevsky who organized artels for the production of sporting goods. Having connected to tailoring ... former homeless children, the club began to make a profit and look for a place for a new arena. After much debate, Petrovsky Park was chosen. Why did they argue for a long time? Yes, because it was the most favorite place for walking the Moscow nobility. There was a platform in it, called the “fair of brides”: rich “married Muscovites” were brought here “for viewing”. There was a restaurant, a theater, even a film studio! That is why the park was protected from the "working masses". But they didn’t save it - a crowd with shovels, picks and boots burst into the “nest of the aristocracy” ...

Alexander Lagman was appointed the chief architect of the project. He designed a gigantic... bike and motor track around the stadium. What for? For love! The lady of his heart, according to rumors, was a passionate motorcycle racer ... But something went wrong with the angle of inclination, and it was impossible to accelerate on the Dynamo track. Therefore, on the days of sold-out matches, he was simply forced to use additional benches. Fun fact: at that time, the score was indicated not only on the plates. There were also balloons above the stands. Three reds and two whites meant that the team in red shirts was leading with a score of 3: 2.

The new stadium became a whole "sports complex", it could accommodate up to 50 thousand spectators! Alas, on June 19, 1941, the last "peaceful" game was held there - the hosts accepted the Stalingrad "Tractor", and then the war began. Eyewitnesses recalled that during last match a flock of black crows flew onto the field and everyone felt terrible ... The stadium turned into a training center for fighters, and in 1942 young spruces were planted right on the field - this is how the arena was disguised from German pilots ...

On June 3, 1945, the era of the “Moscow football boom” began at Dynamo, when the people, hungry for spectacles, took the capital’s stadiums by storm ...

Tribunes for sorcerers

"Lokomotiv" (it was built in 1935 under the name "Stalinets") is the most mystical of all. Why do you think he was allowed to be called "Stalinist"? After all, the Secretary General did not particularly favor football. There is a version that this is because the "Stalin's bunker" was nearby. And then the name justified itself: the son of the "leader of the peoples" Vasily loved football very much and recruited players to his Air Force team at this stadium. How? He looked after a football player and ... took him to his state dacha. And there he kept until he agreed to the transition.

“Psychics adored this stadium,” said AiF. esoteric Mikhail Lamanov. - Tribunes were there long time as... earthen ramparts. Sitting on them, it was very convenient to accumulate the energy coming from thousands of people at a time, for example, goal scored. After all, the earth is a superconductor, and emotions at such moments went off scale! At one time, Stalinets-Lokomotiv was considered the main stadium of the capital: after the war, Dynamo was closed for restoration, Luzhniki still did not smell, so all the iconic games were held here. The audience went to the matches from the terminal Sokolniki on trams, thickly sticking around the roofs as well. Moscow thieves had an unspoken rule: “do not pinch fan trams”, “because decent people go to cheer for sports” ...

Psychics from all over Moscow were "recharged" at Lokomotiv. Photo: RIA Novosti / Yuri Somov

"Toy" Furtseva

Rumor has it that Luzhniki decided to build in order to distract Furtsev from... suicide! The fact is that she once inadvertently spoke about her patron - Khrushchev and fell into "disfavor" with him. From a series of humiliations, Furtseva opened her veins (later she did this repeatedly), and Khrushchev with the words: “She has menopause, or something, she needs to occupy a woman with something,” in 1954 instructed her to oversee the construction of a super stadium. zealously set to work... The project was made and approved in 90 days, and the whole country was involved in the construction. Volunteers came from all over the Union, building materials were brought from Leningrad and Yerevan, electrical equipment and oak beams for spectator benches from Ukraine, furniture from Riga and Kaunas.

Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. 1968 Photo: RIA Novosti / Yuri Abramochkin

Luzhniki was built in record time short term— in 450 days! Alas, the famous Trinity Church was destroyed during construction, but they are going to restore it (like the legendary stadium itself) for the 2018 World Cup, which will be held in Russia. As in the glorious times of "departure olympic teddy bear”, Luzhniki will have to become the main arena of the championship, which is well deserved: this stadium is remembered by millions of people and the unique Olympic Games-80, and the last concert of the Kino group, and the formation of our the best football players, and even a unique dish of work Picasso, the shape of which, they say, was inspired by ... the Luzhniki arena! (The dish, by the way, is stored in the storerooms of the stadium.) Brezhnev I came to cheer, although I didn’t like sports, - employees of the Luzhniki Sports Museum told AiF. - Sometimes he liked to sit at the games of Spartak, hockey. We kept a wide cup for tea for him. It seemed to him that his eyebrows might freeze, and a lot of steam rose from this cup.

There are other stadiums in Moscow with interesting fate... So let's start going to them right now, without waiting for the official opening of the 2018 championship. Support for athletes, and training for us ...