How to fish properly. How to fish for a beginner. Some basics of fishing. Fishing with a rod

float rod- this is the simplest and most affordable, not expensive tackle, which is used by many anglers today, despite the fact that it has undergone some upgrades to increase its effectiveness.

The simplest float fishing rod consists of the following components:

  1. Rod. Its length can range from 4 to 7 meters. Rods shorter than 4 meters are not suitable for float tackle, as they reduce the casting distance, although, for example, when fishing from a boat, shorter rods will be more convenient.
  2. Fishing line. For the main line, you can use a line with a diameter of 0.15 to 2mm, and possibly more. It all depends on the conditions of fishing, as well as the intended specimens of the fish.
  3. Float. The float can be used in any shape, the main thing is that it is properly weighted, which means it is sensitive. Can be used both purchased and homemade floats, for example, made from goose feathers.
  4. Sinker. These are lead pellets that allow you to correctly load the float so that only the working part of the float - the antenna - is visible above the surface of the water. The pellets are attached to the main fishing line by pressing with pliers (you can use your teeth, since lead is a rather soft metal).
  5. Leash. This is not a large piece of thinner fishing line than the main one. A hook is attached to it, and the leash itself is mounted after the sinker. The leash is not so alarming for the fish, and when hooked, only the leash will be torn off, which can be easily and quickly replaced.
  6. Hook. The size of the hook depends on many factors that must be taken into account: the size of the fish, the type of fish, the thickness of the fishing line, the size of the bait. Fish can be caught equally well with both small hooks and medium-sized hooks. Hooks of larger fish species, such as catfish.


There are 3 main types of float gear:

  • . Allows you to fish at distances of 1.5-2 rod lengths. With the help of such a rod, the bait is delivered to the place of fishing with a simple wave.
  • Plug rod. The length of such a rod can reach 20 meters. As a rule, these are very light rods, consisting of several constituent parts. To deliver the bait to the right place, you do not need to make any swings.
  • Match rod. Such a rod is used for catching fish at greater distances than 20 meters, and also allows you to catch large water areas and great depths.

The fly rod can be found without a reel and with a reel.

  • A rod without a reel is a very simple option, but there is one problem: there is no spare line on the rod, therefore, if it breaks, you will have to mount the rig again.
  • A rod with a reel is a very convenient option. It allows you to store excess fishing line on the reel, which is also very convenient for transportation.

As a rule, many anglers (most) equip their rods with reels because it is convenient. At the same time, it is not worth supplying the fly rod with an inertialess, albeit the cheapest, reel, as this will make the trailer heavier and, reasonably, fairly light tackle.

rigging

For the simplest equipment, you must have:

  1. Leska. The length of the fishing line is selected depending on the length of the rod, and if you plan to install a reel, then the length of the fishing line is selected with a margin. The diameter of the fishing line can be from 0.5 mm and above.
  2. Float. If the float is purchased, then its weight is indicated on it, as well as the weight. If the float is homemade, then the loading will have to be carried out experimentally, picking up pellets.
  3. A set of lead shots. Such a set can be purchased at a fishing store.
  4. A set of rubber cambric.
  5. Thinner fishing line for leashes.
  6. A set of hooks No. 6-No. 10, according to international numbering. The hook is chosen so that it fits in the mouth of the fish.

  1. A reel is installed on the rod. As a rule, a modern rod has a special mount for the reel. If the rod is without a reel, then the line will be attached to the tip of the rod.
  2. First, 15-20m of fishing line must be wound on the reel, after which the fishing line must be passed through all the rings, winding it off the reel.
  3. A float is installed on the main line with the help of rubber cambric.
  4. Float loading. For this, lead shots are used. Installing the pellets in turn, they achieve that only a thin tip, painted in bright colors for greater visibility, looks out of the water. allows you to feel the slightest bite. The smallest sinker (shepherd) is installed in front of the leash.
  5. After the “shepherd”, a leash is attached to the main fishing line, with a length of 20 cm or more. The length of the leash is determined experimentally while fishing. As a rule, the fisherman takes several leashes of various lengths with him for fishing.
  6. A hook is crocheted to the leash with any available and proven knot.

After carrying out all the above manipulations, we can say that the fishing rod is ready to be thrown into the reservoir, it remains only to put the bait on the hook.

general information

You can fish with such a float rod at depths of no more than 2-3 meters. The greater the depth of fishing, the shorter the distance you can throw tackle.

To do this, knowing the approximate depth, the float is set on the tackle and thrown into the water. If the float is excellent, then the depth can be added. The depth of fishing is set until the float takes a horizontal position, which will indicate the true depth of the reservoir at the place of fishing. Then decreases by the size of the leash. This will mean that the baited hook will be directly at the bottom and you can start catching bottom fish.

Naturally, the fish will not peck on an empty hook and you need to put some kind of bait on the hook. These can be baits of animal origin or baits of plant origin.

As animal baits you can use:

  • Dung or earth.

For herbal baits, you can use:

  • The dough is different.
  • or peas.
  • Barley or wheat porridge.

If the bite is not active, then you can plant sandwiches, that is, combine nozzles of animal and vegetable origin.

Fishing will be more effective if you feed the fish and try to keep it in the place of fishing for as long as possible. For this, various bait mixtures are used. You can buy them at the store or make your own. Then, small balls are molded from the bait and thrown into the pond exactly at the place where the float will be located.

For the preparation of bait mixtures, the following components are used:

  • Pearl barley.
  • Wheat groats.
  • Cake.
  • Dill.
  • Bran.
  • Breadcrumbs.
  • Other components.

If you have to fish in the current, then clay or earth should be added to the bait. Such balls will easily reach the bottom of the reservoir. In order for the bait to be effective, the same components should be added to it, for which all fishing is carried out: if fishing is carried out on a worm, then chopped worms can be added to the bait, etc. This technique makes the bait more natural and less alarming for the fish.

The purpose of bait is to lure the fish, not to feed them. If fishing is carried out on the current, then the result of the bait should be expected in 15-20 minutes, and if on calm water, then the full effect may appear much later. For a more pronounced effect, aromatic additives can be added to bait mixtures.

You can buy, but expensive, bait from the following companies:

  • sensas
  • Traper
  • Pelican
  • Dunaev.

As flavorings you can use:

  • Hemp.
  • Anise.
  • Other components, for other fishing conditions.

Summing up

Normal float tackle many fishermen use it, as it is simple, affordable and easy to make yourself. With the help of such a fishing rod, you can catch both peaceful and predatory fish, such as perch, rotan, etc. Many species of fish prefer animal baits, including predatory ones. As a rule, fish takes such baits in spring and autumn, but does not refuse to summer period, although in the summer she prefers plant-based baits.

Fishing along the bottom gives great results, since most fish, such as bream, ide, silver bream, raft, perch, gobies, etc., lead this way of life. In stagnant water, on ponds and lakes, such fish as crucian carp, perch, bleak, etc. are most popular.

Flying, simple fishing rod is indispensable while fishing from a boat. Here you do not need to cast far, but at the same time, you can catch a large area of ​​water, while you can catch it in any place you like.

Summer fishing on a float rod — Video

There are many types of fishing tackle available, but line fishing remains a favorite form of fishing for many. Yes, and first of all, beginners are usually interested in how to fish on the bottom or float rod.

How to fish with a float rod?

For successful fishing with a float rod, it is important to choose the right quality tackle. The time when almost all fishing rods were made of bamboo is gone, today there are many different plastic products on sale that are durable, flexible and light. To fish from the shore, you need a rod longer than 3 meters, and for those who are going to fish from a boat, such a long one will only interfere. Before buying, the rod should be held in your hands - it should lie comfortably in your hand.

When choosing a fishing line, it is better to rely on the size of the planned production - the larger it is, the thicker the fishing line should be. However, it should be remembered that too thick fishing line can scare the fish. The main condition for a high-quality float is its visibility on the surface of the water. The load is selected so that the float is stable on the water and does not sink. Live worms, insects, larvae are used as bait for fishing rods - the choice is made according to the preferences of future prey.

Tips from seasoned fishermen:

  1. You need to cast the rod carefully, without touching the water with the rod. Until the hook sinks to the bottom, you can bring it a little towards you.
  2. You can’t often take the bait out of the water - a large fish looks at the bait for a long time, unnecessary manipulations will frighten it.
  3. Predatory large fish swallows the hook along with the bait, and small fish takes the bait to the side. best moment for hooking - pulling the float.
  4. You can’t sharply pull the fish out of the water - a small one will tear its lip and fly off the hook, while a large one can break the line or break the rod.
  5. Before changing the "fishless" place, you need to try all types of bait, casting the hook to different depths.

How to fish with a bottom line?

Donka is a kind of fishing rod adapted for catching bottom fish. Most often donka it is short (instead of a long rod they use a short one from spinning), and instead of floats, bells are fixed on it. Fishing line, sinkers and donkey bait are selected depending on the expected prey.

The donk is cast carefully, upstream: the donk line must be unwound and folded into rings, then, take the line at a distance of about 1 meter from the sinker, swing it away from you like a pendulum and lower it into the water, holding the unwinding line with your left hand.

Most good fishing on the donka it happens using a feeder - a mesh bag with porridge or bread, as well as special purchased additives. You need to lower the feeder just above the place where the donka is thrown.

Among the available fishing methods, one of the most interesting is spinning fishing. A variety of predatory fish are caught on spinning, as well as some types of fish that can be classified as peaceful. Everyone today can successfully fish for spinning in any lake, river or bay.

With the help of spinning, you can catch different fish

In this article, we will tell you about the features spinning fishing various kinds fish, ways to cast a spinning rod, choosing a fishing spot and preparing gear. The information will be useful not only for novice anglers, but also for spinning anglers with some experience.

How to catch on spinning

In order to successfully fish with spinning, you should have at your disposal a suitable rod, own correct technique cast, know the habits predatory fish and its habitats. There are many videos on the web on this topic. Well, we will consider the features of catching the most popular types of predatory fish that can be found on our reservoirs.

Nai best time for pike fishing is spring. Spawning in pike begins immediately after the ice melts from the reservoirs, so it is easiest to catch it up to this point. At this time, pike can be hunted in places with underwater vegetation, near driftwood and snags. During the spawning period and 2 weeks after that, the bite sharply weakens. The next 2 weeks are characterized by a real zhor of a predator, which can be caught with any bait. After another 2 weeks zhor stops.

In summer, the pike loses activity, descends into the pits. An exception may be small pike, weighing up to 1 kg, which live near coastal vegetation. In autumn, fish activity increases again and continues until freezing. The advantage when catching pike is given to wobblers and spinners.


The best time to catch pike is in the spring.

Even a beginner who does not have any fishing experience can catch a perch. This predator is ubiquitous, but there are a few small tricks for spinning players:

  • perch avoids fast currents preferring to be near quiet streams.
  • Among its favorite habitats, one can note thickets of reeds from the side open water, neighborhoods of pitfalls and snags, places under trees hanging over the water.
  • Large specimens stay away from the coast, and go hunting in the evening and early morning.

Perch is caught year-round, but spring is considered the best time. On warm days, the bite is activated in the morning, until 10 o'clock. With the onset of darkness, the biting stops. On cold days, perch are less active. Caught on a variety of baits, insects and worms.


You can fish for perch all year round.

Pike perch loves clean water, so it lives in flowing reservoirs, on the river, in lakes with running water. The fish usually keeps at a depth of more than 4 meters. Its parking places can be found near zakoryazhenye places, stone ridges, thickets of underwater vegetation. Active biting of zander begins immediately after the ice melts and continues until spawning. The predator spawns in the second half of April and almost the whole of May. Then, after a two-week rest, he again begins to show activity. The best biting is observed on baits of small size.

In summer, pike perch should be sought at great depths, and even then only in the early morning and at night. In autumn, the peak of activity falls on the period of the formation of the first ice. The best baits jig heads with silicone fish are considered.


Pike perch lives in reservoirs with running water

Predator prefers major rivers, avoiding ponds with stagnant water and narrow streams. Goes out to eat only during the day.

In spring, the asp stays at depth. Active biting begins after spawning. At this time, he goes to shallow places and to snags, where he begins to hunt for fry.

At the end of summer, the asp gathers in flocks and begins an active hunt. Places of accumulation of asp are called boilers. Long-range baits are needed for fishing in places where boilers form, as the predator does not let anglers get too close to itself. In autumn, the fish descends to the depth, where it can be caught on deep-sea wobblers and on live bait. They catch asp with a variety of baits: wobblers, poppers, turntables, jig heads, streamers, etc.


You need to fish for asp in the daytime

In early spring, the catfish leaves the wintering pits on the shallows, to the underwater islands. There he can be tempted by the bait slowly moving along the bottom. In summer, catfish can be found anywhere in the reservoir. But more they prefer whirlpools near steep banks, underwater shelters made of snags or flooded trees. At the onset of the first frosts, catfish go to deep pits.

Fishing for spinning catfish is different from catching other predators. The catfish will not chase a fast-swimming bait, but will prefer its slow movement. Therefore, it is necessary to lead the bait near the bottom and very smoothly. For catching catfish, heavy jig baits, large deep wobblers and large spoons are used.


Catfish prefer pools and underwater pits

The chub does not belong to predatory fish, but, during the period of its growth, it actively feeds on fry, therefore it is successfully caught on spinning. Prefers small rivers with strong and moderate currents. It feeds near the surface, so the bait must be carried in the upper layers of the water. In spring, the bite of the chub increases as the water warms up, reaching a peak before spawning.

In summer, the chub also behaves actively during the emergence of insects. At this time, he prefers places with whirlpools, near thickets of water lilies and reeds. In autumn, the fish is not active. The best performance is shown by small wobblers and artificial lures. Wiring must be slow.


The chub loves rivers with strong currents.

How to throw spinning correctly

Learning how to fish with a spinning rod is quite simple. It is necessary, for starters, to practice on an open place on land, and only then move to a reservoir. Only after the throws from the shore are well mastered, you can move on to flashing from the boat. Consider the main methods of casting bait using spinning. The choice of a particular method depends on the conditions of fishing and your personal preferences.

This is the most popular casting technique that allows you to send the bait a considerable distance. Differs in accuracy.

Before casting, the rod is retracted behind the head. The line with the bait should hang from the tip of the rod by 30-40 cm. The handle of the rod, pointing forward, shows the direction of the bait's flight. The fishing line near the reel is clamped with a finger. At the time of the throw, when passing the rod vertical position, the line is released.


With this technique, you can cast the bait for a considerable distance.

Throwing gear out of hand

This type of casting is used in cramped conditions. For example, when fishing from a boat or when there are bushes around the angler. Spinning is retracted in the opposite direction from the hand holding it. It does not provide the desired range, but is very accurate.

Spinning with a bait hanging on a fishing line is set aside. The line is pinched with fingers. With a sharp movement, the rod is thrown forward and slightly up. When its tip is directed forward, the fishing line is released.

In cramped conditions, casting from under the arm is the most suitable option.

This technique is usually used in cases where throwing over the shoulder is not possible. For example, if there are tall trees behind the angler. Spinning is retracted towards the hand holding it.

The fishing line with the bait should be hung from the tip of the rod by 30-40 cm. The spinner takes the rod in a horizontal plane to the side and back. The line is clamped with a finger. When throwing, the rod is directed forward and upward. At this point, the clamped fishing line is released.

Lateral casting does not provide sufficient accuracy in the fall of the bait, but it can be done in almost any fishing conditions.

Side casting is a universal way to cast bait

When can you fish for spinning?

You can catch predatory fish by spinning at any time of the year with a few exceptions. During the spawning period, a ban on fishing is introduced. To save the offspring of fish for the future, it is better to refrain from fishing for this time. Specific dates are set each year.

How to find a fishing spot

You can catch a predator on almost any body of water except artificial. There are certain periods of the best bite. This is the time interval in spring, before spawning, and also in autumn, from the end of August until the onset of frost. The rest of the time, the bite of predatory fish is observed much weaker.

How to find a fishing spot? It is necessary to learn one feature of catching predatory fish on a spinning tackle. If peaceful fish should be lured to their bait, then the predator should be looked for in the reservoir, since it is not attracted to bait from the feeder. Usually the predator stands in an ambush in snags, in thickets of grass, not far from trees hanging over the water. Further from the shore, fish can be found on the edges located on the borders standing water and currents.

In summer, the predator moves closer to water lilies and reed thickets, where fry gather. In autumn, the fry go to the depths, and after them the predator moves away from the shore.


AT summer time fish lives in reeds

Rod and rig selection

Spinning fishing will be successful if the rod and equipment are correctly selected, the necessary artificial bait is used.

First of all, you need to decide on the type of rod:

  1. Plug. Consists of several parts that are connected together during the assembly process. It is distinguished by reliability and high sensitivity, but more bulky than a telescope.
  2. Telescopic. A small-sized and mobile rod, but in terms of reliability and sensitivity it is inferior to a plug-in rod.

You should also consider what kind of fish you are going to catch. For example, when fishing for catfish and chub, the type of rod will be radically different.

When choosing a bait, you should focus on the season. In the spring, during the zhora, brighter and larger baits work better, and in the summer, in the heat, it is better to use smaller ones.

We have analyzed the basics of catching different breeds of predator on spinning, as well as the main methods of casting lures. Knowing the characteristics of the fish you are going to catch, as well as how to catch it in different seasons of the year, you can always boast worthy trophies.

Fishing rules are human, not paper. Probably many inhabitants of our planet believe that in order to catch a fish, it is enough to take a fishing rod, put a bait in the form of a worm or bread on the hook, throw it into the water and, when biting, pull the fish out of the water. As if everything is correctly written here. The only thing you still need is the ability to catch, ability and, of course, luck. After all, even to plant a worm, and here you need skill, you need to preserve its natural appearance. And the angler's eyesight must be good in order to follow the barely noticeable bites. Yes, and each fish has different bites and you need to know them in order to hook in right moment. Yes, and the bait itself on a certain reservoir should be different. Let's talk a little about general rules catching fish.

As Aksakov wrote, the main thing is to properly set up the fishing rod, which should be smooth, light, the end should be flexible, the fishing line should lie flat, otherwise if it twists, the float will also spin, the hook will rise up and if at this moment there is a bite, then, most likely you will fail. The knot that you tie the leash to the fishing line, as well as to the hook, should be small. The leash must be from inside hook, which must be sharp. Use a fresh bait, skillfully plant it.

For fishing, choose the right weather and time. Especially successful fishing is considered early in the morning, because at night the fish are more hungry and peck boldly and willingly, and the water is still not so clear. In the evening it is also believed that the fish bite better in relation to daytime fishing. If you have chosen a hot time in the summer for fishing, then it is better to fish in the morning, feed the place so that fish go to bait from the first dawn. The bite at this time is not very long, as the sun warms up, as the morning coolness passes, the bite subsides. In autumn, spring, in cool, rainy weather, you can fish all day.

Carefully observe the water bodies, draw your own conclusions in order to know in what place, in what weather it is better to catch this or that fish. Yes, and choose favorable days, weather, because even the wind can be useful when catching roach and perch.

Fourth.

When fishing, keep silence, try so that the fish do not see you, if you throw the bait further, then you can be less careful. But still, fishing loves silence.

When casting, do not bang the rod on the water, try to immediately put the bait in the right place so as not to pull it up, otherwise you can hook it on the uneven bottom.

When fishing, do not try to just take out the bait to check it, especially if you are fishing big fish because you might scare her. But if a small thing constantly pulls at your bait, then you will have to check and change the nozzle, but do it quietly and carefully.

If space permits, you can fish with several rods, with different bait. In this case, you need to carefully monitor the floats and hook in a timely manner. Although I personally don’t use more than two rods to keep my hand on the rods and hook in time.

Learn the habits of the fish and choose the right time for hooking so that the fish take the bait well. But after all, some fish simply hold the bait in their mouths, not swallowing, but simply swim away. If the fish feels the tip of the hook or its back, it will immediately spit out the bait. Therefore, if the float went to the side with a slight slope, then you need to cut quickly, but not much, and in the opposite direction to the one where the float went.

Do not put the rod on the water, if there is no flyer, then it is better to put it on tall grass. But a fisherman can always make a flyer himself, or use another one left by other anglers.

Try to ensure that the line from the rod to the float should not particularly be immersed in water, so as not to catch on to something.

Eleventh.

Do not pull the fish "impudently", because you can tear the lips of a small fish, and if it is a large fish, then it can break the fishing line. Let the big fish “walk”, let them swim in circles, but do not loosen the line at the same time, patiently wait until it gets tired and only then drag it to the shore and use the landing net.

Twelfth.

If you are a beginner and a large fish has pecked at you, and you don’t know how to make it walk in the depths in a circle, then just put the fishing rod in the water. Do not persist, otherwise you may lose the fish. She will get tired herself, she can swim ashore or hide in the grass, where you can already take it with your hands.

Thirteenth.

When you play big fish, do not take the line by hand, even if it seems to be a convenient option. And do not lift the fish into the air, as the fishing line may not withstand, because due to the density of the water, the fishing line can withstand large fish, and in the air it can break.

Fourteenth.

If the fish is tangled in the grass, then loosen the line so that it can get out on its own, it almost always works, the main thing is to be patient. A float or fishing line will tell you when the fish has gone and take it out to a clean place.

The fifteenth.

Always try to fish at different depths, use different baits. After all, the fish is whimsical and capricious. After all, she can peck at a piece of a worm, but she won’t even look at the whole.

Sixteenth.

Fishermen say that in August and September the fish move higher, and in other months, on the contrary, it is lower. True, when the weather changes, the course of the fish also changes. In hot and sunny weather in July, the fish walks high, comes under a canopy of grasses, especially broad-leaved ones. This can continue in August and September until the onset of cold weather. It is believed that it does not fall from the cold, but from strong winds and rains. Well, the big fish always keep below the small ones. This means that in warm, calm and clear weather we fish everywhere, even aground, this applies more to the evening, and in bad weather, with windy weather, you need to fish off the coast with bushes. In extreme cold, we fish in deep places.

Well, anyway, everyone draws his own conclusions, and I wish you neither a tail nor scales!


The first thing you must remember is the choice of location. Large fish are very cautious, catching it by throwing it into a random point of the reservoir is very rare, which again reduces your chances of success.

To get closer to your target, you need to identify bottom holes or depressions where large fish often feed. Don't know how to determine the depth? Here it is written how to do it with a marker float.

Also, snags and places littered with branches or other shelters are suitable places where large fish can hide. But be careful. In such places, a bite of a large fish is more likely, but in order to pull it out without a cliff, you need good tackle.

If the reservoir is not too large (up to 200 meters wide), and the opposite shore is impregnable, it is necessary to cast or bring tackle on a boat directly under that shore. If trees are leaning over the water on the other side, then be sure that there are a lot of branches at the bottom in which your tackle can get tangled, especially after a bite.

To avoid this, it is necessary to lower the bait in the region of 5-10 meters from the shore, on the border of a clean and cluttered bottom. The fish will still be spinning in this area in search of food, and when they see your bait, they will certainly react to it.

But be careful, the fish, as soon as it grabs the bait, immediately rush into these branches and snags, so do not miss the hook and do not let the fish make a hook or break.

The outcome of all fishing may depend on the choice of a promising place. As a rule, big fish behave very carefully and try to stay at depth, being at a considerable distance from the shore. In order to catch only “large”, you will have to try and try to study the topography of the bottom of the reservoir. To do this, you can use a marker float.

Usually big fish are found in hard-to-reach places, such as snags or blockages of broken branches. In such places, the fish feel safe. But such places are quite difficult to catch because of the high probability of hooks. For fishing in such places you need a powerful tackle.

If the reservoir is not wide and you can throw it to the opposite shore, then there is every chance to catch a large fish. This is especially true in the presence of vegetation on the shore.

In this case, we can say with confidence that at some distance from the coast (opposite) there are heaps of old branches in the water. The bait is delivered to the border of the alleged blockages and clean water.

The fish will certainly find the bait and try to eat it. In this case, you need to constantly monitor so as not to miss a bite, otherwise the fish will try to pull the tackle into the branches.

If she manages to get the tackle behind an underwater obstacle, then the fish will not escape or the tackle will break.

Lure

If you really want to catch big fish, you must understand that there must be bait and there must be a lot of it. It doesn't have to be expensive.

Buy cake, halva, ground seeds, and various cheap cereals at the market. Boil at least half a bucket of this mixture.

Purchased ready-made bait in packs can be used as an additive, one pack is enough, because if you use only it, it will be much more expensive.

The bait is delivered by boat to the chosen place or is thrown with the help of a special slingshot or rocket for casting the bait. More affluent fishermen use a special boat on the control panel, with which you can easily bring bait and bait to the right place with an accuracy of up to a centimeter.

Do not think that bait will immediately give results. A well-fed place in the morning can only give results in the evening, at night or the next morning. In this case, bait must be added regularly.

It will be much more difficult to catch big fish without bait, you will only have to hope for luck that the fish will be exactly in the place where your bait lies.

There is nothing special to do without bait on the pond, especially if there is a desire to see large specimens of fish in the catch. Moreover, the bait should be enough to lure the fish and try to keep it in one place.

It doesn't have to be expensive food. It is enough to cook porridge, add cake and you can go fishing.

Alternatively, you can add a pack of purchased mix to your own bait. In any case, it will come out cheaper if you use only the purchased mixture.

Bait is delivered to the place of fishing, by any available means. It could be a hand throw. Naturally, you can’t throw your hand far. Therefore, you can use a slingshot or a special feeder, such as a "rocket". This method allows you to deliver food over a considerable distance.

If funds allow, you can purchase a special remote-controlled boat and deliver bait in this way, combining business with pleasure. With the help of a toy boat, you can bring bait to any distance.

At the same time, it should be remembered that the bait does not start working immediately, but after some time has passed. Sometimes you have to feed the fish all day and only in the evening or the next morning a positive result is possible.

Therefore, catching big fish requires a significant investment of time and money. If one of the fishermen managed to catch a large fish, then this is more likely an accident and luck if he did not feed the place.

Bait

To catch big fish, you have to weed out the bites of small fish with bait. To do this, you need to choose a bait that will be too tough for the little things. Such bait can serve:

  • corn (1-5 grains per hook);
  • peas (1-5 peas per hook)
  • a worm crawled out (whole, in the worst case, half);
  • pearl barley (also a few grains per hook).
  • boilies;
  • frog (in case of catching catfish).

Please note that in order to really catch big fish you will need high-quality large hooks. #10 is a good fit.

Put on so many grains of bait at once so that it is almost completely filled, just leave a little space (about one pea) so that when a large fish bites, the bait has somewhere to move out and release the sting so that the fish is hooked.

If the bait is quite hard and the fish may not pierce it to the tip of the hook when biting, you can leave the sting bare, literally 1-3 mm, or pierce the bait and hide the sting back into it.

And best of all, for catching large fish, use a tackle with a hair on which the bait is put on, while the hook remains free and the fish itself is hooked.

If you purposefully catch large fish, then you should create conditions in advance so that small fish do not take part in bites. To do this, you should take a hook of the appropriate size and put a bait on it, which will be too tough for the “little things”. For this you need to take:

  • corn;
  • peas;
  • worm (creep out);
  • barley;
  • boilies;
  • frog (for catfish).

First you need to choose a hook of the appropriate size. Hook #10 is perfect.

To cut off small fish, several grains of corn, peas or barley are planted on the hook. The hook must be completely filled.

You can leave some free space so that in case of a bite, the nozzle can move out, freeing the tip of the hook. At the same time, the tip of the hook can peek out, but not more than 1 mm.

Then the hooking can be successful, and the fish will be securely hooked.

Sometimes they use a hair rig, when the nozzle is attached separately from the hook, and the hook is left free. As a rule, such equipment is used for carp fishing.

A feeder with a coil is used as equipment. Since the carp sucks in food, it sucks the bait along with the hook.

Finding a foreign object in his mouth, he tries to get rid of it, but it's not so easy, and he ends up on the hook.

Patience

This is something that many anglers lack. As a rule, tackle is checked very often, depending on the bait used.

This period is about 5 minutes and depends on how quickly the bait is washed out of the feeder. But in order to catch a large trophy specimen, it is necessary to leave the bait in the water for a long time.

But some experienced anglers leave the bait in the water for 2-3 hours and wait. In this case, the tackle is checked if:

  • in the case of idle bites when the bait is damaged;
  • if the bottom is muddy, then there is a possibility of bait swimming and the fish are not able to find it;
  • when you want to replace one nozzle with another.

When the tackle is in the water for a long time, there is an opportunity to do your own business on the shore. As a rule, these are works to prepare the camp and create proper living conditions in it. After all, this type of fishing requires being on the pond for several days.

To create conditions for such fishing, you should know for sure that large fish are found in this reservoir.