According to harsh statistics, almost every adult Russian has problems with the spine. Unfortunately, most people take this for granted and go to the doctor only when they can no longer endure the pain.
However, even those who decide not to bring their condition to a critical one and still take care of their back often become victims of popular delusions.
We talked about the misconceptions associated with the treatment of the spine with Konstantin Viktorovich Vikulov, chief physician of the Clinic of Dr. Kaminsky, a specialized medical institution for the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
Misconception 1. If the back is straight, then the spine is healthy
- Konstantin Viktorovich, from childhood we are taught to follow our posture, not to slouch, so that our back is always straight. Is it wrong?
Good posture is indeed important for health. However, this does not mean that the back should be perfectly flat. In order for the back to absorb when walking, a person needs the natural curves of the spine. Unfortunately, many people are born with flattening of these curves, that is, their backs are too straight. Outwardly it looks nice, but in fact - not very good. Perhaps this will surprise someone, but a healthy person should have a slight stoop.
Misconception 2. Back problems can be solved by a chiropractor
- Many people think that if the back hurts, it is enough to find a good chiropractor who will “put” the vertebrae in place.
I warn you right away: do not let any chiropractors or bone breaker even close to you. Repositioning of the vertebrae by hard methods is permissible only when the injury is fresh - the displacement of the vertebrae occurred 2-3 days ago. And even in this case, you must first develop and warm up the problem area. "On a cold body" no sharp manipulations can be carried out.
- But you really want to be cured in one or two sessions!
Chiropractors are very fond of "clicking" the vertebrae, especially in the thoracic and cervical regions. After these procedures, they tell the patient: "I've got everything right." But over time, these “reductions” have to be done more and more often, because the vertebrae become loose from incorrect handling.
I had a patient who almost died because of this "treatment". For two years, the chiropractor regularly “set” his thoracic region. As a result, the vertebrae became so loose that when he was once driving a car and climbed into the back seat for a purse, one vertebra jumped out seriously. It’s also lucky that the person managed to slow down, because literally at the same moment his legs completely failed. For ten minutes he sat in the car, and only then the sensitivity and ability to move began to gradually return. If he had not had time to press the brake, he would most likely have died ...
In general, you should not work directly with the spine. Pathological processes that occur with intervertebral discs and cartilage are practically irreversible. However, the muscles and ligaments that act as shock absorbers, stabilizers, and participants in movement have the ability to recover. That is why, when treating diseases of the musculoskeletal system, doctors primarily work with muscles, ligaments and tendons, and not at all with bones.
Misconception 3. To prevent back pain, you need to strengthen the muscle corset
- Strengthening muscle corset Is this the same work with muscles and ligaments that you spoke about? What is the contradiction here?
For a person with an initially healthy spine, strengthening the muscle corset is a good prevention. But what happens if a person already has problems (the height of the intervertebral discs is noticeably reduced, there are pain sensations and muscle spasm), and he begins to “strengthen the muscle corset”, suffers, but trains? While the session lasts, the muscles work and gradually come into tone, but the problem remains unresolved - the rest of the 22 hours a day the body still works on spasm. In addition, it often happens that, abruptly starting to engage in physiotherapy exercises, a person chooses for himself unusual loads and then gets injured.
In no case. But a competent specialist will never immediately send a patient to strengthen the muscular corset. First of all, it is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis and choose an adequate treatment. As for physical activity, then here the doctor faces three main tasks: prepare the patient for it (remove muscle spasm, reduce pressure on the spinal nerves, develop ligaments and tendons in problem area), choose the best exercises and teach them how to perform them correctly. 
Misconception 4. Any massage is good for the back
- Konstantin Viktorovich, is it really not true?
It depends what kind of massage. For example, now in many shopping malls they put up automatic massage chairs and offer a ten-minute massage for money. Warning: it is very dangerous! In my practice, there were patients who were seriously affected by this kind of "massage". If we talk about the present therapeutic massage, then it should be aimed at relaxing and releasing the muscles so that they can stretch and contract normally. At the same time, work must be done on the surrounding ligaments and tendons to improve their elasticity.
Separately, I want to say about traction - traction, it is often used today in the treatment of diseases of the spine. The purpose of traction is to gently unload the spinal nerves and discs. With the cervical region, you need to work only with your hands, because this is a very delicate area. For lumbar mechanical devices can also be used. In our clinic, we work on the Air-Flex system - American decompression tables, which are fundamentally different from those devices that are most often used for traction in our country.
- What is the difference?
In traditional devices, the person is simply placed on their back and stretched for ten minutes. Here the result can be absolutely unpredictable, because we are dealing with an uncontrolled effect of the mechanism on the spine. On Air-Flex devices, the doctor performs traction, the machine only helps him. Of course, this requires great skill. No wonder the training of specialists lasts several months - a person who works with such a device must not only learn how to work with the system, but also be able to feel the patient. This is especially important when it comes to such a serious disease of the spine as an intervertebral hernia.
Misconception 5. Physiotherapy for back pain is useless
I even know who is spreading this misconception. Sometimes such patients come to me: “Doctor, why are you prescribing physical therapy for me? I have been doing all this in my clinic for several months. No effect." And I answer them: “You know, there is a Mercedes car, and there is a Zaporozhets. Both are cars, both drive. But feel the difference! Because it is important and the quality of the ride, and the one who sits behind the wheel. In the same way: let's take physiotherapy in the district clinic - and let's take, for example, physiotherapy on the German computerized PhysioMed apparatus. Only professionals with higher medical education work with us behind such devices.
In addition, physiotherapy should not be prescribed according to the generally accepted scheme, but selected individually, strictly taking into account all indications and contraindications. If something worries the doctor, he must definitely refer the patient for an additional examination to a specialized specialist (for example, a gastroenterologist, a specialist in cardiovascular system etc.). Because there are often situations when one or another physiotherapeutic effect may be undesirable due to diseases in another area.
Misconception 6. The most common disease of the spine is osteochondrosis
- It seems that everyone suffers from osteochondrosis ...
Unfortunately, indeed, many doctors, having briefly examined a patient who complains of back pain, write the diagnosis "osteochondrosis" in the card. But there is no benefit from such a “diagnosis”. The fact is that osteochondrosis, when translated from medical language, stands for "some changes in the bone and cartilage tissue." Every adult on the globe experiences this kind of change. Therefore, when a doctor with a serious look says: “You have osteochondrosis,” you can answer him: “You also have osteochondrosis, only nothing hurts you, but it hurts me. Therefore, explain the reason for my poor health.”
Competent specialists try not to use the diagnosis of "osteochondrosis", and, for example, in modern American medicine it is not used at all. How can treatment be started if it is not clear what specific problem is being discussed?
In order to understand why the back hurts, you need to examine the condition of the intervertebral discs, nerves, muscles, ligaments, and at the same time check if the patient has systemic diseases (such as infectious arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gouty arthritis). Only after all these issues have been clarified can one begin to work with the problem - in a complex manner with the use of massage, traction, physiotherapy, and physiotherapy exercises as needed.
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Aching pain in the back, backache, stiffness and tension - such symptoms are familiar to everyone. Is it possible to prevent, and most importantly, get rid of back pain? We bring to your attention a saving technology for restoring the health of the spine - isometric gymnastics by Dr. Borshchenko. This technique is based on muscle tension in special ergonomic positions and does not provide for sudden movements that cripple the spine. You only need to freeze for a certain time in special positions, and then relax. Gymnastics is simple and accessible, therefore it is suitable for everyone who suffers from diseases of the musculoskeletal system, has suffered an injury or surgery on the spine.
Isometric gymnastics for the spine
Proud camp, divine bend
A proud camp, a divine bend - these are the epithets that poets reward beauties and handsome men. With these words, everyone imagines their own ideal, which has smooth curves of the body, and above all of the spine. We evaluate the concept of "beauty" mainly by the subconscious, which connects it with physiological expediency.
That is why a person who has smooth curves of the spine seems beautiful to us, while at the same time an excessive chest curve - a hump - seems ugly. A smoothly defined curve of the lower back, turning into developed buttocks, attracts the opposite sex, and vice versa - flat backs and everything below do not pay attention to themselves.
A person is so arranged that the smooth curves of the spine support the normal functioning of the body. By the end of the first year of life, the baby begins to walk, and gravity forms three natural bends: cervical and lumbar lordosis - forward bends; thoracic curve backwards - kyphosis. It is these bends that absorb and soften the vertical loads transmitted to the spine with each step.
Imagine what concussions would be transmitted to spinal cord in straight spine when walking! It is only thanks to the vertebral bends that we do not feel the vibration of each step in our head. The curvature of the spine is also important for the normal functioning of the intervertebral discs. You can read about how the intervertebral disc is arranged and what diseases develop in it in my book “Smart Spine System”. Here we note that a healthy intervertebral disc is very elastic, and it can be compressed from different sides, as tennis ball. Thus, adjacent vertebrae act on the disc.
If you squeeze the ball evenly, then it springs perfectly - this is exactly what happens if the curves of the spine are preserved. But as soon as the back bend becomes much larger or smaller than normal, the disc begins to shrink unevenly, one of its parts is overloaded and literally bursts - this is how osteochondrosis of the spine or disc herniation begins. I think you yourself can now explain why, after sleeping on a hard bed or on the floor, the back starts to hurt - the natural curves of the spine are aligned, the intervertebral joints and ligaments are overloaded, and as a result, a “broken” back in the morning ...
That is why in isometric gymnastics we pay great attention to maintaining the natural curves of the spine. On the other hand, we avoid excessive, unnatural flexion or extension of the spine. Excessive notorious flexibility - the so-called gutta-percha - healthy spine need not. And senile changes in the spine young gymnasts confirmation of this.
Move to the edge of the seat periodically. By moving forward, you change position and do small but physical work. Also, when you sit on the edge of the seat, it forces you to maintain proper posture.
How to maintain the natural curves of the spine
To maintain the natural curves of the spine during classes in the isometric gymnastics system, special starting positions. In particular, in a horizontal position lying on the back under the neck or under the lower back, one's own hand is often placed as an emphasis for the spine. Starting positions such as "Corset" or "Control" (see the description of the exercises) are also necessary to maintain the lumbar curve.
In cases where the hands are involved in the exercise, rollers from a small towel are used to maintain the bends, which is easy to have on hand. By the way, you can use the same roll to support your lower back during a long journey in a car or plane, with this simple technique to avoid back pain at your destination.
It is important to say that many exercises in the isometric gymnastics system are aimed at developing and strengthening natural curves and developing spinal stabilizers. Which ones, you will learn in the next chapter.
Conclusions:
Smooth curves of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine are necessary conditions for maintaining healthy backs and neck.
Isometric gymnastics shapes and maintains the natural curves of the spine.
Lumbar stabilizers. What is common between the spine and the Ostankino tower
Even the most beautiful tower without a strong foundation or external support will be at your feet. We all remember how the Ostankino television tower fell a few years ago, and only the restoration of powerful steel stabilizer cables saved it from destruction.
The spine is also a tower that needs support. And if the thoracic spine is reinforced with a rib cage, the neck only supports the head, then the weight of the whole body, including the arms, is transferred to the mobile and therefore vulnerable lumbar spine. The pyramid of the lumbar vertebrae would easily “spread” in different directions if it didn’t have powerful stabilizers – namely, the back muscles that pull the spine back and the abdominal muscles that pull the spine forward. The balance of these forces, like on a pharmaceutical scale, keeps the spine in a stable, upright position.
Micromovements for deep back muscles
Very important for the movement and maintenance of the spine are the muscles of the back, which are long and short. Long back muscles, especially in thin people, easy to see: these are thick rollers of muscles located on the sides of the spine. Due to the fact that some parts of these muscles begin on one vertebra and spread through several vertebrae, or even through the entire spine, they are called longissimus muscles back. You can feel these muscles even in yourself.
However, there are muscles that cannot be “reached” even with the deepest massage - these are the deep muscles of the back. They are thin muscle strips that run from one vertebra to the next or spread over the vertebra. Many of them go in an oblique direction, therefore they are involved in the rotation of the spine.
It is the deep muscles of the back that send signals to the brain about the position of the spine in space. proximity of muscles to spinal column explains their frequent spasm and pain with any problems in the spine. These muscles are located deep, under a thick layer of superficial muscles, therefore, as they say, "the elbow is close, but you will not bite."
To influence them, a special approach is required. On the one hand, each such muscle contracts very slightly, therefore traditional exercises, say, known to everyone from the school of flexion and extension of the spine, will load mainly superficial muscles back. And in the thoracic spine due to chest there will be even less movement.
At the same time, isometric load requires maintaining certain posture, for which almost all the muscles of the spine are included in the work - both superficial and deep. As we have already said, the small deep muscles of the spine easily give in to spasm, causing pain. In isometric gymnastics, there are a number of exercises to relax the deep muscles of the back and spine. Their implementation creates a wave of micro-movements that are transmitted from vertebra to vertebra, relaxing exactly the deep muscles of the spine (see the description of exercises for the deep muscles of the back).
These dangerous crunches
Abdominal - these six-packs are the second lumbar stabilizer. Two straight, two transverse and four oblique abdominal muscles form an abdominal complex that can be not only an assistant to the back, but also a burden if your social savings are represented by a thick layer of subcutaneous fat, which can no longer be justified by “cellulite”.
Not everyone understands why the abdominal muscles affect the spine, although they do not directly contact it. The fact is that the contraction of the abdominal muscles leads to an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, which in turn, according to the principle of a chain reaction, equalizes the pressure inside the intervertebral disc. Thanks to this, the core of the disk takes a neutral position and the balance of forces is restored. By the way, you can use this simple technique in everyday life.
If your lower back suddenly hurts, take a flat position and tighten your stomach, slightly straining your abdominals. You will immediately feel a reduction in back pain, or even its disappearance.
Tighten your abs!
Actually, one of the mechanisms of action of the lumbar corset is based on this. The abdominal muscles are the main stabilizers of the lower back. At the moment of their tension, intra-abdominal pressure increases, leading to an improvement in the condition of the intervertebral discs. This causes a reduction in pain. Don't let your belly hang passively all the time. Tighten your abdominal muscles and sharp back pain will decrease or disappear!
The greatest contraction of the abdominal muscles is made when you bend as much as possible in the lower back. However, this causes severe stress on the discs, ligaments and joints of the spine.
At the moment of maximum flexion in the lower back, you literally tear the discs, injure the ligaments and joints. Therefore, traditional flexion of the spine, or crunches, as they are called in the English manner, to strengthen the abdominal press is strictly prohibited, especially for a sick spine.
Only exercises in a neutral position, without significant flexion in the lower back, should be used to strengthen the abdominal muscles. In the isometric gymnastics system, you will find many exercises that work directly on the abdominal muscles. In addition, in many exercises that are not related to the lumbar region, the abdominals are also involved as an assistant to the main movement, and you will feel it.
Conclusions:
The stabilizers of the lumbar spine are the back and abdominal muscles.
Isometric gymnastics strengthens the abdominal and back muscles in a physiologically safe position in relation to the spine.
Relaxation of the deep muscles of the spine according to the system of isometric gymnastics relieves pain.
Strengthening the abdominals reduces chronic pain in the waist.
Diagnostic gymnastics
Before starting isometric gymnastics, we suggest that you pass an original test in the form simple exercises. This gymnastics will help draw your attention to the presence of certain problems in different parts of the spine and joints. This will help you get it right individual course isometric workouts.
Mobility test in cervical region spine
Standing in front of a mirror, check the volume and freedom of movement in the cervical spine. Tilt your head forward so that your chin touches your chest. If this is difficult, then there is a restriction of flexion of the cervical spine.
Turn your head first in one direction and then in the other direction so that the nose is on the same level with the shoulder. Difficulty in this movement reveals rotational limitations in the cervical spine.
Look at yourself in the mirror and use your index finger to mark the level of your nose. Hold your finger at this level. Then tilt your head back, looking up. If your chin rises to the level of the finger and above it, you are all right with the extension of the cervical spine.
Restrictions in flexion, extension or rotation in the cervical spine may be associated with osteochondrosis of the spine, the appearance of a herniated disc, arthrosis of the joints of the spine, or rheumatic inflammation in the spine. In each of these cases, specialist advice is required.
Mobility test in the thoracic spine
Starting position - standing, feet shoulder width apart. You need an assistant to complete this test. In the middle of the thoracic spine, your assistant should feel with a finger the bony protrusion of one spinous process and mark it on the skin with a marker. Next, you should retreat down to the three spinous processes and also mark them. Then slowly lean forward and down. If during the tilt your assistant sees how the spinous processes move apart and the distance between the marks increases - the mobility of the vertebrae is normal. If after several attempts the distance between the marks does not change, there may be a limitation of mobility in the thoracic spine.
Mobility test in the lumbar spine
Starting position - standing, feet shoulder width apart. Feel with your fingers the bony protrusions of the spine along the midline of the lower back - these are the spinous processes of the vertebrae. Place the 2nd and 3rd fingers of one of the hands on the adjacent spinous processes. Keeping your fingers on your spine, slowly lean forward and down.
If during the tilt you feel how the spinous processes move apart and the distance between the fingers increases, the mobility of the vertebrae is normal. If after several attempts the distance does not change and you do not feel the divergence of the vertebrae, it is POSSIBLE that there is a limitation of mobility in the lumbar spine.
Limited mobility of the lumbar vertebrae may be the result of an inflammatory lesion of the spine and require treatment by a rheumatologist.
Overall posture score
Assess your posture in a tall mirror by looking at yourself straight and to the side. Pay attention to the height and symmetry of the shoulders, the symmetry of the figure as a whole, the beauty and smoothness of the curves of the spine. Obvious posture defects will immediately attract your attention. In this case, consult a doctor.
Test for benign positional vertigo
If you experience dizziness, there can be many reasons for this. However, benign positional vertigo cannot be ruled out. We recommend that you perform the following test for benign positional vertigo.
Step 1. Sit on the edge of the couch for 1 minute with your head slightly back.
Step 2 Lie down fairly quickly and turn your head 45° to one side. In the presence of benign positional vertigo in a horizontal position with a turn of the head to the side, a feeling of dizziness and nystagmus (eye trembling that can be seen from the side) appears.
Repeat the test from the first step, but turn your head in the opposite direction. It is necessary to remember when turning in which direction dizziness appears. This is important because it affects the conduct of therapeutic exercises.
In the chapter "Oh, how dizzy ..." you will find a unique therapeutic gymnastics, which will stop your dizziness very quickly if you are diagnosed with benign positional vertigo.
If you don't run while you're healthy,
you have to run when you get sick.
Horace
Do no harm!
Latin saying
Author's introduction
How often do we hear from doctors: "It is necessary to strengthen the spine ... We need to do gymnastics and exercises ... Now strengthen the back!" Patients echo them: “I am ready to practice. Show me what exercises to do. Tomorrow I will sign up for a fitness club!”
Indeed, most people intuitively understand that health is associated with a certain physical activity, and it is desirable to receive it during special classes. It is at this point that many questions arise that can become an insurmountable obstacle to health.
How to practice? Go to the gym or start exercising at home? The last question is by no means idle: yoga, Pilates, callanetics, aerobics, aqua aerobics, fitness with an instructor, training on simulators, or, finally, just physiotherapy in the clinic. That's far from full list variety of recreational activities that life offers. And there is also a favorite job that takes up the lion's share of time, and morning laziness, when you just want to soak up in bed ...
As a result, the choice falls on the section of exotic classes according to the Indian guru system with an unpronounceable name. And it's good when these classes will be useful. And if after a week there is pain and a sharp exacerbation of diseases, most people stop training, and the myth of healthy way life dissipates like the smell of a cold dinner.
The other extreme is a complete unwillingness to engage. “I run like crazy at work, that’s enough…” or “I’m busy with physical labor, physical education is superfluous.” Such arguments, of course, can be understood, but we should not forget that the physical and emotional stress from the main job - unless, of course, you are a fitness trainer - is the wrong load.
The daily work of a storekeeper, or a worker, or a cook gives a load only to individual muscle groups, wearing out overloaded joints and cartilage! The spine, your muscles, all joints need, they just require a special correct load, safe movements and a cyclical rhythm of classes.
Among the conscious part of the population, there is another group of eager occupations, who believe that the more the better. How often do I have to listen to the stories of ardent connoisseurs of sports that someone worked out too hard and broke their back. Either after another workout, a herniated disc appeared, or after the operation everything was fine, but I began to work out - and the pain returned. These are stories about those who practiced, but used the wrong load, that is, they were engaged in exercises that did harm, not benefit.
And here, by the way, the well-known advertisement is recalled, paraphrasing the slogan of which we can say: not all exercises are equally useful, and some are harmful, and even forbidden for you.
Imagine the crossroads that a patient stands at after spinal surgery, or a person who was diagnosed with a herniated disc, but, fortunately, the operation was not required. On the one hand, there is a need and desire to exercise, on the other hand, there is a fear that physical education can worsen an already precarious state of health.
And what do the eyes of these anxious people see? Both the shelves of bookstores and Internet sites are filled with literature where exercises are performed by healthy young people who do not need physiotherapy exercises at all, and only athletes can do the exercises themselves.
What exercises to choose for classes? In what mode should they be performed? What exercises will give an effect in the pathology of a certain part of the spine?
This book contains answers to your questions and a detailed course of unique isometric gymnastics for people suffering from diseases of the spine.
The situation is extremely reminiscent of cosmetics advertising, when a young model shows off wrinkle cream, which she never had. And if a person who has arthrosis, or severe osteochondrosis of the spine, or even more so a herniated disc, will imitate these models and follow programs that have clearly sports orientation, - no matter how sad it is to admit, such activities will not bring success, but will bring a result opposite to the expected one - the rejection of an active lifestyle. Next comes the set excess weight, a comfortable sofa, an age-related increase in well-being, the purchase of a more comfortable car, and a vicious circle closes: immobility causes diseases that support physical inactivity.
This book is addressed to those who already have problems with the spine and joints. Those patients who have undergone surgery in the area of the musculoskeletal system, those who feel the need for classes with age, but do not know where to start. The epigraph to this book was the well-known Latin saying: Non nocere! Do no harm! Physical education can be not only a pleasure, but also a medicine, which, as you know, has a certain dose.
After reading this book, you will begin to better understand the most common diseases of the spine and joints, which will allow you to navigate the modern flow of medical information and not drown in advertising.
I sincerely wish the readers health and success!
Igor Borshchenko
Why isometric
To understand the essence of the isometric gymnastics method, I suggest you plunge into interesting world physiology muscle contraction, that is, to learn how the muscles of our body work with you. Carry out the simplest experiment: expose your shoulder so that your biceps are visible, and put your other hand on it. Begin to slowly bend your bare arm at the elbow - you will feel a contraction of the biceps. The weight of the arm remains the same, so the muscle is tensed more or less evenly during movement.
This muscle contraction is called isotonic Greek isos - equal). This mode of operation leads to movement - in fact, for which the muscle is intended. But note that not only the muscle moves, but also the bones and joints. They are the weak link that wears out the fastest. Joint cartilage is one of the most vulnerable tissues in the body. There are no blood vessels in it, so cartilage is fed very slowly due to diffusion - “soaking” nutrients from neighboring bones and, unfortunately, for this reason, it is practically not restored.
Active movements, and even with a load, seriously load the articular cartilage. Everyone knows how joints hurt in people of hard physical labor: exorbitant work overloads the joints, and the cartilage layer becomes thinner, “erased”, causing the bones to literally creak. Osteoarthritis is the name of a joint disease associated with the aging of articular cartilage. Each movement in such a joint can cause pain, so the movement is limited, and you have to say goodbye to gymnastics.
Is there really no way out? Fortunately, this is not the case. Let's try to continue our simple physiological experiments. Try to tighten the biceps of the shoulder so that the forearm and shoulder remain motionless. Do you feel muscle tension? Of course, but at the same time the hand is motionless, there is no movement in the joint. This mode of operation is called isometric. A regimen that both saves your joints and trains muscle fibers leaving the joy of movement for years to come!
Isometric contraction is the tension of a muscle without its movement.
Every movement, like a shadow, is followed by fatigue and fatigue, and the desire for relaxation and rest invariably leads to the cessation of classes. Here you are after our experiments, relax your shoulder and let your arm hang down freely, like a tree branch - feel the degree of muscle relaxation and remember this feeling. Let's move on to the last experiment.
Start bending the elbow joint of one arm, and try to keep it from moving with the other - this is the isometric bicep tension you already know. Hold this position for twenty seconds. Now quickly come back to the wall, place the palm of your working hand on the wall with your fingers down and slowly squat, keeping your arm straight. Do you feel a stretch in your biceps? Yes, it is a strong and even a little painful, but a pleasant feeling.
Stretch your arm for no more than 10 seconds. Now relax and lower your hand down. I am sure that now you feel the relaxation of the biceps much more than after normal bending. This condition has received a special name - post-isometric relaxation which you have just learned how to do on your own. I think it becomes clear to you that stretching and relaxing muscles after isometric tension is much more effective than regular sipping.
So, isometric gymnastics is based on muscle tension WITHOUT MOVEMENT. It preserves the joints, prevents wear of the articular cartilage and the progression of arthrosis. In many exercises, the isometric contraction phase is followed by the stretch phase. it effective reception, relaxing the muscle, relieving muscle spasm and having a pronounced analgesic effect. Remember how nice it is to stretch after long sitting, - isometric gymnastics will both train and relax the target muscle - the one that needs to be loaded precisely with your pathology or problem.
Conclusions:
Isometric contraction of a muscle is its tension without movement in the joint.
Isometric gymnastics, strengthening muscles, spares joints and cartilage.
Muscle stretching after isometric tension (post-isometric relaxation) is an effective method of muscle relaxation and pain relief.
Isometric gymnastics for the spine
Proud camp, divine bend
A proud camp, a divine bend - these are the epithets that poets reward beauties and handsome men. With these words, everyone imagines their own ideal, which has smooth curves of the body, and above all of the spine. We evaluate the concept of "beauty" mainly by the subconscious, which connects it with physiological expediency.
That is why a person who has smooth curves of the spine seems beautiful to us, while at the same time an excessive chest curve - a hump - seems ugly. A smoothly defined curve of the lower back, turning into developed buttocks, attracts the opposite sex, and vice versa - flat backs and everything below do not pay attention to themselves.
A person is so arranged that the smooth curves of the spine support the normal functioning of the body. By the end of the first year of life, the baby begins to walk, and gravity forms three natural bends: cervical and lumbar lordosis - forward bends; thoracic curve backwards - kyphosis. It is these bends that absorb and soften the vertical loads transmitted to the spine with each step.
Imagine what concussions would be transmitted to the spinal cord in a straight spine when walking! It is only thanks to the vertebral bends that we do not feel the vibration of each step in our head. The curvature of the spine is also important for the normal functioning of the intervertebral discs. You can read about how the intervertebral disc is arranged and what diseases develop in it in my book “Smart Spine System”. Here we note that a healthy intervertebral disc is very elastic, and it can be compressed from different sides, like a tennis ball. Thus, adjacent vertebrae act on the disc.
If you squeeze the ball evenly, then it springs perfectly - this is exactly what happens if the curves of the spine are preserved. But as soon as the back bend becomes much larger or smaller than normal, the disc begins to shrink unevenly, one of its parts is overloaded and literally bursts - this is how osteochondrosis of the spine or disc herniation begins. I think you yourself can now explain why, after sleeping on a hard bed or on the floor, the back starts to hurt - the natural curves of the spine are aligned, the intervertebral joints and ligaments are overloaded, and as a result, a “broken” back in the morning ...
That is why in isometric gymnastics we pay great attention to maintaining the natural curves of the spine. On the other hand, we avoid excessive, unnatural flexion or extension of the spine. Excessive notorious flexibility - the so-called gutta-percha - is not needed for a healthy spine. And senile changes in the spines of young gymnasts are proof of this.
Move to the edge of the seat periodically. By moving forward, you change position and do small but physical work. Also, when you sit on the edge of the seat, it forces you to maintain proper posture.
How to maintain the natural curves of the spine
To maintain the natural curves of the spine during isometric gymnastics, special starting positions are used. In particular, in a horizontal position lying on the back under the neck or under the lower back, one's own hand is often placed as an emphasis for the spine. Starting positions such as "Corset" or "Control" (see the description of the exercises) are also necessary to maintain the lumbar curve.
In cases where the hands are involved in the exercise, rollers from a small towel are used to maintain the bends, which is easy to have on hand. By the way, you can use the same roll to support your lower back during a long journey in a car or plane, with this simple technique to avoid back pain at your destination.
It is important to say that many exercises in the isometric gymnastics system are aimed at developing and strengthening natural curves and developing spinal stabilizers. Which ones, you will learn in the next chapter.
Conclusions:
Smooth curves of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine are necessary conditions for maintaining a healthy back and neck.
Isometric gymnastics shapes and maintains the natural curves of the spine.
Lumbar stabilizers. What is common between the spine and the Ostankino tower
Even the most beautiful tower without a strong foundation or external support will be at your feet. We all remember how the Ostankino television tower fell a few years ago, and only the restoration of powerful steel stabilizer cables saved it from destruction.
The spine is also a tower that needs support. And if the thoracic spine is reinforced with a rib cage, the neck only supports the head, then the weight of the whole body, including the arms, is transferred to the mobile and therefore vulnerable lumbar spine. The pyramid of the lumbar vertebrae would easily “spread” in different directions if it didn’t have powerful stabilizers – namely, the back muscles that pull the spine back and the abdominal muscles that pull the spine forward. The balance of these forces, like on a pharmaceutical scale, keeps the spine in a stable, upright position.
Micromovements for deep back muscles
Very important for the movement and maintenance of the spine are the muscles of the back, which are long and short. The long muscles of the back, especially in thin people, are easy to see: these are thick ridges of muscles located on the sides of the spine. Due to the fact that some parts of these muscles begin on one vertebra and spread through several vertebrae, or even through the entire spine, they are called the longest muscles of the back. You can feel these muscles even in yourself.
However, there are muscles that cannot be “reached” even with the deepest massage - these are the deep muscles of the back. They are thin muscle strips that run from one vertebra to the next or spread over the vertebra. Many of them go in an oblique direction, therefore they are involved in the rotation of the spine.
It is the deep muscles of the back that send signals to the brain about the position of the spine in space. The proximity of the muscles to the spinal column explains their frequent spasm and pain with any problems in the spine. These muscles are located deep, under a thick layer of superficial muscles, therefore, as they say, "the elbow is close, but you will not bite."
To influence them, a special approach is required. On the one hand, each such muscle contracts very slightly, so traditional exercises, say, known to everyone from the school of flexion and extension of the spine, will load mainly the superficial muscles of the back. And in the thoracic spine, because of the chest, the movements will be even less.
At the same time, isometric loading requires maintaining a certain posture, for which almost all the muscles of the spine, both superficial and deep, are included in the work. As we have already said, the small deep muscles of the spine easily give in to spasm, causing pain. In isometric gymnastics, there are a number of exercises to relax the deep muscles of the back and spine. Their implementation creates a wave of micro-movements that are transmitted from vertebra to vertebra, relaxing exactly the deep muscles of the spine (see the description of exercises for the deep muscles of the back).
These dangerous crunches
Abdominal - these six-packs are the second lumbar stabilizer. Two straight, two transverse and four oblique abdominal muscles form an abdominal complex that can be not only an assistant to the back, but also a burden if your social savings are represented by a thick layer of subcutaneous fat, which can no longer be justified by “cellulite”.
Not everyone understands why the abdominal muscles affect the spine, although they do not directly contact it. The fact is that the contraction of the abdominal muscles leads to an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, which in turn, according to the principle of a chain reaction, equalizes the pressure inside the intervertebral disc. Thanks to this, the core of the disk takes a neutral position and the balance of forces is restored. By the way, you can use this simple technique in everyday life.
If your lower back suddenly hurts, take a flat position and tighten your stomach, slightly straining your abdominals. You will immediately feel a reduction in back pain, or even its disappearance.
Tighten your abs!
Actually, one of the mechanisms of action of the lumbar corset is based on this. The abdominal muscles are the main stabilizers of the lower back. At the moment of their tension, intra-abdominal pressure increases, leading to an improvement in the condition of the intervertebral discs. This causes a reduction in pain. Don't let your belly hang passively all the time. Tighten your abdominal muscles and sharp back pain will decrease or disappear!
The greatest contraction of the abdominal muscles is made when you bend as much as possible in the lower back. However, this causes severe stress on the discs, ligaments and joints of the spine.
At the moment of maximum flexion in the lower back, you literally tear the discs, injure the ligaments and joints. Therefore, traditional flexion of the spine, or crunches, as they are called in the English manner, to strengthen the abdominal press is strictly prohibited, especially for a sick spine.
Only exercises in a neutral position, without significant flexion in the lower back, should be used to strengthen the abdominal muscles. In the isometric gymnastics system, you will find many exercises that work directly on the abdominal muscles. In addition, in many exercises that are not related to the lumbar region, the abdominals are also involved as an assistant to the main movement, and you will feel it.
Conclusions:
The stabilizers of the lumbar spine are the back and abdominal muscles.
Isometric gymnastics strengthens the abdominal and back muscles in a physiologically safe position in relation to the spine.
Relaxation of the deep muscles of the spine according to the system of isometric gymnastics relieves pain.
Strengthening the abdominals reduces chronic low back pain.
Diagnostic gymnastics
We suggest that you pass an original test in the form of simple exercises before starting isometric gymnastics. This gymnastics will help draw your attention to the presence of certain problems in different parts of the spine and joints. This will help you to correctly compose an individual course of isometric training.
Mobility test in the cervical spine
Standing in front of a mirror, check the volume and freedom of movement in the cervical spine. Tilt your head forward so that your chin touches your chest. If this is difficult, then there is a restriction of flexion of the cervical spine.
Turn your head first in one direction and then in the other direction so that the nose is on the same level with the shoulder. Difficulty in this movement reveals rotational limitations in the cervical spine.
Look at yourself in the mirror and use your index finger to mark the level of your nose. Hold your finger at this level. Then tilt your head back, looking up. If your chin rises to the level of the finger and above it, you are all right with the extension of the cervical spine.
Restrictions in flexion, extension or rotation in the cervical spine may be associated with osteochondrosis of the spine, the appearance of a herniated disc, arthrosis of the joints of the spine, or rheumatic inflammation in the spine. In each of these cases, specialist advice is required.
Current page: 1 (total book has 6 pages) [accessible reading passage: 2 pages]
Igor Borshchenko
Spine without pain. Isometric gymnastics course
If you don't run while you're healthy,
you have to run when you get sick.
Horace
Do no harm!
Latin saying
Author's introduction
How often do we hear from doctors: "It is necessary to strengthen the spine ... We need to do gymnastics and exercises ... Now strengthen the back!" Patients echo them: “I am ready to practice. Show me what exercises to do. Tomorrow I will sign up for a fitness club!”
Indeed, most people intuitively understand that health is associated with a certain physical activity, and it is desirable to receive it during special classes. It is at this point that many questions arise that can become an insurmountable obstacle to health.
How to practice? Go to the gym or start exercising at home? The last question is by no means idle: yoga, Pilates, callanetics, aerobics, water aerobics, fitness with an instructor, training on simulators, or, finally, just physical therapy in a clinic. Here is a far from complete list of the various recreational activities that life offers. And there is also a favorite job that takes up the lion's share of time, and morning laziness, when you just want to soak up in bed ...
As a result, the choice falls on the section of exotic classes according to the Indian guru system with an unpronounceable name. And it's good when these classes will be useful. And if after a week there is pain and a sharp exacerbation of diseases, most people stop training, and the myth of a healthy lifestyle is dispelled like the smell of a cold dinner.
The other extreme is a complete unwillingness to engage. “I run like crazy at work, that’s enough…” or “I’m busy with physical labor, physical education is superfluous.” Such arguments, of course, can be understood, but we should not forget that the physical and emotional stress from the main job - unless, of course, you are a fitness trainer - is the wrong load.
The daily work of a storekeeper, or a worker, or a cook gives a load only to individual muscle groups, wearing out overloaded joints and cartilage! The spine, your muscles, all joints need, they just require a special correct load, safe movements and a cyclical rhythm of classes.
Among the conscious part of the population, there is another group of eager occupations, who believe that the more the better. How often do I have to listen to the stories of ardent connoisseurs of sports that someone worked out too hard and broke their back. Either after another workout, a herniated disc appeared, or after the operation everything was fine, but I began to work out - and the pain returned. These are stories about those who practiced, but used the wrong load, that is, they were engaged in exercises that did harm, not benefit. And here, by the way, the well-known advertisement is recalled, paraphrasing the slogan of which we can say: not all exercises are equally useful, and some are harmful, and even forbidden for you.
Imagine the crossroads that a patient stands at after spinal surgery, or a person who was diagnosed with a herniated disc, but, fortunately, the operation was not required. On the one hand, there is a need and desire to exercise, on the other hand, there is a fear that physical education can worsen an already precarious state of health.
And what do the eyes of these anxious people see? Both the shelves of bookstores and Internet sites are filled with literature where exercises are performed by healthy young people who do not need physiotherapy exercises at all, and only athletes can do the exercises themselves.
What exercises to choose for classes? In what mode should they be performed? What exercises will give an effect in the pathology of a certain part of the spine?
This book contains answers to your questions and a detailed course of unique isometric gymnastics for people suffering from diseases of the spine.
The situation is extremely reminiscent of cosmetics advertising, when a young model shows off wrinkle cream, which she never had. And if a person who has arthrosis, or severe osteochondrosis of the spine, or even more so a herniated disc, imitates these models and follows programs that are clearly sports-oriented, no matter how sad it is to admit, such classes will not bring success, but will bring a result opposite to the expected , - the rejection of an active lifestyle. Next comes weight gain, a comfortable sofa, an increase in well-being, a more comfortable car, and the vicious circle closes: immobility causes diseases that support physical inactivity.
This book is addressed to those who already have problems with the spine and joints. Those patients who have undergone surgery in the area of the musculoskeletal system, those who feel the need for classes with age, but do not know where to start. The epigraph to this book was the well-known Latin saying: Non nocere! Do no harm! Physical education can be not only a pleasure, but also a medicine, which, as you know, has a certain dose.
After reading this book, you will begin to better understand the most common diseases of the spine and joints, which will allow you to navigate the modern flow of medical information and not drown in advertising.
I sincerely wish the readers health and success!
Igor Borshchenko
Why isometric
To understand the essence of the isometric gymnastics method, I suggest you plunge into the interesting world of the physiology of muscle contraction, that is, find out how the muscles of our body work with you. Carry out the simplest experiment: expose your shoulder so that your biceps are visible, and put your other hand on it. Begin to slowly bend your bare arm at the elbow - you will feel a contraction of the biceps. The weight of the arm remains the same, so the muscle is tensed more or less evenly during movement.
This muscle contraction is called isotonic Greek isos - equal). This mode of operation leads to movement - in fact, for which the muscle is intended. But note that not only the muscle moves, but also the bones and joints. They are the weak link that wears out the fastest. Joint cartilage is one of the most vulnerable tissues in the body. There are no blood vessels in it, so cartilage is fed very slowly due to diffusion - “soaking” nutrients from neighboring bones and, unfortunately, for this reason, it is practically not restored.
Active movements, and even with a load, seriously load the articular cartilage. Everyone knows how joints hurt in people of hard physical labor: exorbitant work overloads the joints, and the cartilage layer becomes thinner, “erased”, causing the bones to literally creak. Osteoarthritis is the name of a joint disease associated with the aging of articular cartilage. Each movement in such a joint can cause pain, so the movement is limited, and you have to say goodbye to gymnastics.
Is there really no way out? Fortunately, this is not the case. Let's try to continue our simple physiological experiments. Try to tighten the biceps of the shoulder so that the forearm and shoulder remain motionless. Do you feel muscle tension? Of course, but at the same time the hand is motionless, there is no movement in the joint. This mode of operation is called isometric. A regimen that both saves your joints and trains muscle fibers, leaving the joy of movement for years to come!
Isometric contraction is the tension of a muscle without its movement.
Every movement, like a shadow, is followed by fatigue and fatigue, and the desire for relaxation and rest invariably leads to the cessation of classes. Here you are after our experiments, relax your shoulder and let your arm hang down freely, like a tree branch - feel the degree of muscle relaxation and remember this feeling. Let's move on to the last experiment.
Start bending the elbow joint of one arm, and try to keep it from moving with the other - this is the isometric bicep tension you already know. Hold this position for twenty seconds. Now quickly come back to the wall, place the palm of your working hand on the wall with your fingers down and slowly squat, keeping your arm straight. Do you feel a stretch in your biceps? Yes, it is a strong and even a little painful, but a pleasant feeling.
Stretch your arm for no more than 10 seconds. Now relax and lower your hand down. I am sure that now you feel the relaxation of the biceps much more than after normal bending. This condition has received a special name - post-isometric relaxation which you have just learned how to do on your own. I think it becomes clear to you that stretching and relaxing muscles after isometric tension is much more effective than regular sipping.
So, isometric gymnastics is based on muscle tension WITHOUT MOVEMENT. It preserves the joints, prevents wear of the articular cartilage and the progression of arthrosis. In many exercises, the isometric contraction phase is followed by the stretch phase. This is an effective technique that relaxes the muscle, relieves muscle spasm and has a pronounced analgesic effect. Remember how pleasant it is to stretch after a long sitting - isometric gymnastics will both train and relax the target muscle - the one that needs to be loaded precisely with your pathology or problem.
Conclusions:
Isometric contraction of a muscle is its tension without movement in the joint.
Isometric gymnastics, strengthening muscles, spares joints and cartilage.
Muscle stretching after isometric tension (post-isometric relaxation) is an effective method of muscle relaxation and pain relief.
Isometric gymnastics for the spine
Proud camp, divine bend
A proud camp, a divine bend - these are the epithets that poets reward beauties and handsome men. With these words, everyone imagines their own ideal, which has smooth curves of the body, and above all of the spine. We evaluate the concept of "beauty" mainly by the subconscious, which connects it with physiological expediency.
That is why a person who has smooth curves of the spine seems beautiful to us, while at the same time an excessive chest curve - a hump - seems ugly. A smoothly defined curve of the lower back, turning into developed buttocks, attracts the opposite sex, and vice versa - flat backs and everything below do not pay attention to themselves.
A person is so arranged that the smooth curves of the spine support the normal functioning of the body. By the end of the first year of life, the baby begins to walk, and gravity forms three natural bends: cervical and lumbar lordosis - forward bends; thoracic curve backwards - kyphosis. It is these bends that absorb and soften the vertical loads transmitted to the spine with each step.
Imagine what concussions would be transmitted to the spinal cord in a straight spine when walking! It is only thanks to the vertebral bends that we do not feel the vibration of each step in our head. The curvature of the spine is also important for the normal functioning of the intervertebral discs. You can read about how the intervertebral disc is arranged and what diseases develop in it in my book “Smart Spine System”. Here we note that a healthy intervertebral disc is very elastic, and it can be compressed from different sides, like a tennis ball. Thus, adjacent vertebrae act on the disc.
If you squeeze the ball evenly, then it springs perfectly - this is exactly what happens if the curves of the spine are preserved. But as soon as the back bend becomes much larger or smaller than normal, the disc begins to shrink unevenly, one of its parts is overloaded and literally bursts - this is how osteochondrosis of the spine or disc herniation begins. I think you yourself can now explain why, after sleeping on a hard bed or on the floor, the back starts to hurt - the natural curves of the spine are aligned, the intervertebral joints and ligaments are overloaded, and as a result, a “broken” back in the morning ...
That is why in isometric gymnastics we pay great attention to maintaining the natural curves of the spine. On the other hand, we avoid excessive, unnatural flexion or extension of the spine. Excessive notorious flexibility - the so-called gutta-percha - is not needed for a healthy spine. And senile changes in the spines of young gymnasts are proof of this.
Move to the edge of the seat periodically. By moving forward, you change position and do small but physical work. Also, when you sit on the edge of the seat, it forces you to maintain proper posture.
How to maintain the natural curves of the spine
To maintain the natural curves of the spine during isometric gymnastics, special starting positions are used. In particular, in a horizontal position lying on the back under the neck or under the lower back, one's own hand is often placed as an emphasis for the spine. Starting positions such as "Corset" or "Control" (see the description of the exercises) are also necessary to maintain the lumbar curve.
In cases where the hands are involved in the exercise, rollers from a small towel are used to maintain the bends, which is easy to have on hand. By the way, you can use the same roll to support your lower back during a long journey in a car or plane, with this simple technique to avoid back pain at your destination.
It is important to say that many exercises in the isometric gymnastics system are aimed at developing and strengthening natural curves and developing spinal stabilizers. Which ones, you will learn in the next chapter.
Conclusions:
Smooth curves of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine are necessary conditions for maintaining a healthy back and neck.
Isometric gymnastics shapes and maintains the natural curves of the spine.
Lumbar stabilizers. What is common between the spine and the Ostankino tower
Even the most beautiful tower without a strong foundation or external support will be at your feet. We all remember how the Ostankino television tower fell a few years ago, and only the restoration of powerful steel stabilizer cables saved it from destruction.
The spine is also a tower that needs support. And if the thoracic spine is reinforced with a rib cage, the neck only supports the head, then the weight of the whole body, including the arms, is transferred to the mobile and therefore vulnerable lumbar spine. The pyramid of the lumbar vertebrae would easily “spread” in different directions if it didn’t have powerful stabilizers – namely, the back muscles that pull the spine back and the abdominal muscles that pull the spine forward. The balance of these forces, like on a pharmaceutical scale, keeps the spine in a stable, upright position.
Micromovements for deep back muscles
Very important for the movement and maintenance of the spine are the muscles of the back, which are long and short. The long muscles of the back, especially in thin people, are easy to see: these are thick ridges of muscles located on the sides of the spine. Due to the fact that some parts of these muscles begin on one vertebra and spread through several vertebrae, or even through the entire spine, they are called the longest muscles of the back. You can feel these muscles even in yourself.
However, there are muscles that cannot be “reached” even with the deepest massage - these are the deep muscles of the back. They are thin muscle strips that run from one vertebra to the next or spread over the vertebra. Many of them go in an oblique direction, therefore they are involved in the rotation of the spine.
It is the deep muscles of the back that send signals to the brain about the position of the spine in space. The proximity of the muscles to the spinal column explains their frequent spasm and pain with any problems in the spine. These muscles are located deep, under a thick layer of superficial muscles, therefore, as they say, "the elbow is close, but you will not bite."
To influence them, a special approach is required. On the one hand, each such muscle contracts very slightly, so traditional exercises, say, known to everyone from the school of flexion and extension of the spine, will load mainly the superficial muscles of the back. And in the thoracic spine, because of the chest, the movements will be even less.
At the same time, isometric loading requires maintaining a certain posture, for which almost all the muscles of the spine, both superficial and deep, are included in the work. As we have already said, the small deep muscles of the spine easily give in to spasm, causing pain. In isometric gymnastics, there are a number of exercises to relax the deep muscles of the back and spine. Their implementation creates a wave of micro-movements that are transmitted from vertebra to vertebra, relaxing exactly the deep muscles of the spine (see the description of exercises for the deep muscles of the back).
These dangerous crunches
Abdominal - these six-packs are the second lumbar stabilizer. Two straight, two transverse and four oblique abdominal muscles form an abdominal complex that can be not only an assistant to the back, but also a burden if your social savings are represented by a thick layer of subcutaneous fat, which can no longer be justified by “cellulite”.
Not everyone understands why the abdominal muscles affect the spine, although they do not directly contact it. The fact is that the contraction of the abdominal muscles leads to an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, which in turn, according to the principle of a chain reaction, equalizes the pressure inside the intervertebral disc. Thanks to this, the core of the disk takes a neutral position and the balance of forces is restored. By the way, you can use this simple technique in everyday life.
If your lower back suddenly hurts, take a flat position and tighten your stomach, slightly straining your abdominals. You will immediately feel a reduction in back pain, or even its disappearance.
Tighten your abs!
Actually, one of the mechanisms of action of the lumbar corset is based on this. The abdominal muscles are the main stabilizers of the lower back. At the moment of their tension, intra-abdominal pressure increases, leading to an improvement in the condition of the intervertebral discs. This causes a reduction in pain. Don't let your belly hang passively all the time. Tighten your abdominal muscles and sharp back pain will decrease or disappear!
The greatest contraction of the abdominal muscles is made when you bend as much as possible in the lower back. However, this causes severe stress on the discs, ligaments and joints of the spine.
At the moment of maximum flexion in the lower back, you literally tear the discs, injure the ligaments and joints. Therefore, traditional flexion of the spine, or crunches, as they are called in the English manner, to strengthen the abdominal press is strictly prohibited, especially for a sick spine.
Only exercises in a neutral position, without significant flexion in the lower back, should be used to strengthen the abdominal muscles. In the isometric gymnastics system, you will find many exercises that work directly on the abdominal muscles. In addition, in many exercises that are not related to the lumbar region, the abdominals are also involved as an assistant to the main movement, and you will feel it.
Conclusions:
The stabilizers of the lumbar spine are the back and abdominal muscles.
Isometric gymnastics strengthens the abdominal and back muscles in a physiologically safe position in relation to the spine.
Relaxation of the deep muscles of the spine according to the system of isometric gymnastics relieves pain.
Strengthening the abdominals reduces chronic low back pain.
Diagnostic gymnastics
We suggest that you pass an original test in the form of simple exercises before starting isometric gymnastics. This gymnastics will help draw your attention to the presence of certain problems in different parts of the spine and joints. This will help you to correctly compose an individual course of isometric training.
Mobility test in the cervical spineStanding in front of a mirror, check the volume and freedom of movement in the cervical spine. Tilt your head forward so that your chin touches your chest. If this is difficult, then there is a restriction of flexion of the cervical spine.
Turn your head first in one direction and then in the other direction so that the nose is on the same level with the shoulder. Difficulty in this movement reveals rotational limitations in the cervical spine.
Look at yourself in the mirror and use your index finger to mark the level of your nose. Hold your finger at this level. Then tilt your head back, looking up. If your chin rises to the level of the finger and above it, you are all right with the extension of the cervical spine.
Restrictions in flexion, extension or rotation in the cervical spine may be associated with osteochondrosis of the spine, the appearance of a herniated disc, arthrosis of the joints of the spine, or rheumatic inflammation in the spine. In each of these cases, specialist advice is required.