In order to successfully assimilate the basic provisions of the Combat Regulations and skillful actions in various formations, it is necessary first of all to know all the elements of the formation, the order in which commands are executed, and the duties of soldiers before formation and in formation.

The training of military personnel in drill training should begin with the study of the requirements of Art. 25 and 26 of the Combat Regulations, which a soldier must know by heart and always clearly and accurately fulfill.

The formation, movement, change of direction and other actions of subunits and units of the branches of the Armed Forces, military branches and special troops on foot without materiel are carried out according to commands, orders and instructions. Therefore, the commander should begin the study of drill training with an explanation to the military personnel that the formation is controlled by commands and orders that are given by the commander by voice, signals, and also transmitted using technical and mobile means.

Commands and orders may be passed along the column through unit commanders and assigned observers.

Teams are divided into preliminary and executive, but there can be only executive ones.

The preliminary command is given clearly, loudly and lingeringly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them.

On any preliminary command, the servicemen, who are in the ranks and out of the ranks on the spot, take the position “at attention”, and in motion they put their foot more firmly.

Executive Team served after a pause loudly, abruptly and clearly. On the executive command, its immediate and exact execution is carried out.

To draw the attention of an individual soldier or unit in a preliminary command, if necessary, the rank and surname of the soldier or the name of the unit are called, for example:

"Platoon - STOP"; "Second branch, step - MARCH"; "Private Ivanov, kru-GOM", etc.

In conclusion, the commander explains that in order to cancel the reception (action) or to stop it, the command "Release" is given; tells and shows that this command accepts the position in which the trainees were before the reception was performed.

Construction calculation.

When forming national teams, they are drilled into units.

The combat calculation consists in the calculation of servicemen into subunits (battalions, companies, platoons and squads) and in determining the place of each serviceman in the ranks.

To calculate for battalions, companies and platoons, officers and sergeants line up separately. Soldiers line up in two lines and count for battalions. The required number of officers and sergeants is assigned to each battalion. After that, the battalions are divided into intervals (distances) that make it possible to calculate within battalions for companies and platoons, as well as calculation within companies and platoons.

The calculation is made by the command “In order - CALCULATE” According to this command, the calculation begins from the right flank: everyone calls his number, quickly turning his head to the one standing to his left, and quickly puts it straight; left-flank head does not turn.

The formation calculation in platoons is carried out in the following order: squad leaders line up in one line in front of the middle of the formation facing him. The rest of the platoon is aligned, and the calculation is made according to the general numbering, as indicated above, after which the platoon commander calculates by squads, naming, for example, the fifth row - the left flank of the first squad, the tenth row - the left flank of the second squad, the fifteenth row - the left flank the third squad, etc. The left-flank military personnel of the first ranks in the squads, when naming the squads, stretch their hand forward. Then, at the command “The first and second departments go right-IN, the first - ten, the second - five steps forward, step - MARCH”, “Nale-VO”. So, at the command of the squad platoon commander, the specified interval (distance) is taken.

At the command of the platoon commander, “Squad leaders, GET INTO ORDER,” the assigned squad leaders stand on the right flanks of their squads and turn around. Then the platoon is calculated in the first and second squads. Squad leaders are not included.

At the first drill lesson, you need to show the elements of the formation, give statutory definitions, talk about the purpose of the elements of the formation and the main commands for managing the formation.

System - the placement of military personnel, units and units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles (Fig. 1).

Rank - a sling in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line.

Pointing to the formation, the commander says: “The formation in which you are now standing is a deployed one-rank formation,” after which he explains, shows and gives definitions: the flank and front of the formation, the rear side of the formation, the interval and width of the formation.

Flank - the right (left) end of the system. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

Front - the side of the formation in which the military personnel are facing (cars - with the frontal part).

The back side of the formation is the side opposite the front.

Interval - the distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and units.

The commander needs to emphasize that in the close formation, in which the soldiers are now, the interval between the elbows of those standing next to them should be equal to the width of the palm.

Distance - the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and units.

The width of the formation is the distance between the flanks.

After explaining and showing the elements of a single-rank formation, the commander builds the squad into a two-rank formation and gives its definition.

Incomplete row

First line

Complete range

Second rank

Fig. 2 Two-tier system

Two-rank formation (Fig. 2) - the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched arm, palm folded on the shoulder in front of the standing serviceman).

The commander suggests checking the distance between the ranks, for which the trainees of the second rank, stretching out their hand (left), put their palm on the shoulder of the person in front.

In a two-rank formation, the ranks are called the first and second. When you turn the formation, their name does not change.

A row - two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head one another. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete; the last row must always be complete.

When turning the two-tier formation around, the servicemen of an incomplete row move into the front standing rank.

Four people or less are always built in one line. To show an open formation, the commander opens the two-rank formation and explains that in the open formation, the trainees in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander.

Then the commander puts questions to the trainees, checking how they have learned the material they have learned. If the trainees have mastered the positions of the deployed formation and its elements, the commander proceeds to training.

During the training, after making sure that the worked out positions are mastered, the commander proceeds to show and explain the march formation.

Marching formation (Fig. 3) - a unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after another at distances established by the Charter or by order of the commander.

The commander, having built the trainees in a column, explains that the column is a system in which the military personnel are located at the back of each other's heads. Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build subunits and units in a marching or deployed formation. The commander indicates that the squad is built in a column of one, two, a platoon of one, two, three, and a platoon of four squads - in a column of four.

Soft guide

Depth

Rice. 3. Build - a column of two.

Naming the elements of the march formation, the commander gives their definition.

Guide - a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the military personnel (subdivisions, vehicles) coordinate their movement along the guide.

Trailing - a soldier (unit, car), moving last in the column.

Depth of formation - the distance from the first line (in front of the standing soldier) to the last line (behind the standing soldier), and when operating on vehicles - the distance from the first line of vehicles (in front of the standing vehicle) to the last line of vehicles (behind the standing vehicle).

For clarity, when showing the elements of the formation, it is advisable to build one of the compartments in front of the formation of a platoon (company) and show all the elements of the formation on it.

After showing the marching formations and their elements, the commander checks the assimilation by asking control questions. After making sure that the trainees have mastered this section, the commander proceeds to study the section “Commands and the order of their submission”.

Construction stand.

To train soldiers in the combat position, the squad (platoon) leader builds the squad (platoon) in one line and, going out in front of the middle of the formation, shows how to take the combat position.

Starting the lesson, the commander introduces the military personnel to the elements of the combat stance through its exemplary display. At the same time, soldiers should see the commander when shown from the front and side. Then the squad leader tells and shows in which cases the combat stance is used, and pays special attention to the correct adoption of the combat stance when giving, receiving an order, when the servicemen turn to each other. Having finished the show, the commander opens the compartment and allows the soldiers to take the position of the combatant, and he himself checks each trainee, trying to eliminate the mistakes he made. Then the commander proceeds to learn the combat stance by elements.

If most of the soldiers of the squad make mistakes, the commander proceeds to the practical study of the technique with the help of preparatory exercises. To do this, the soldiers of the squad in an open single-line formation stand on the line of the construction site. The squad leader shows the first preparatory exercise - "Deployment of socks along the front line to the width of the foot." Gives the soldiers the opportunity to complete this preparatory exercise for two to three minutes, while he himself monitors the position of the toes of his boots. After that, the commander starts training.

The implementation of this preparatory exercise is carried out at the command “Close the socks, do it ONCE, spread the socks, do it TWO, bring the socks together, do it ONCE”, etc.

When giving commands, the squad leader monitors the width of the socks and points out the mistakes made by the trainees. First, the exercise is performed several times under general command, then the squad leader checks the performance of the exercise by each soldier. After that, he orders once again to start self-training. You need to perform the exercise several times and only after that check if the socks have deviated from the line. During independent training, the squad leader and platoon leader check each trainee in turn and seek to eliminate the mistakes they made.

After a single training session, the squad leader can proceed to pair training, for which he calculates in the squad for the first and second and commands: “The first numbers are to the left, and the second to the right”, then “The first numbers are checked, the second ones are performed - to the pair training - START", and he monitors the training, corrects the mistakes made by the trainees, and periodically changes the trainees and supervisors.

Then the squad leader shows the second preparatory exercise - lifting the chest with the body slightly forward, picking up the stomach, deploying the shoulders and lowering the hands in the middle of the thighs. This exercise is practiced in the same sequence as the previous one. The commander explains to the soldiers that, starting this exercise, it is necessary to take a deep breath and hold it in this position. chest, exhale and continue breathing with a raised chest. Raising the chest, the body should be slightly forward and pick up the stomach, and turn the shoulders. At the same time, the hands are lowered so that the hands, facing the inside, are on the side and in the middle of the hips, and the fingers are half-bent and touch the hips. To check the correctness of the body slightly forward, it is necessary to rise on your toes (Fig. 4, o), and then, without changing the inclination of the body, lower yourself on the entire foot (Fig. 4, b).

Rice. 4. The study of the combat stance by elements:

a - checking the correct position of the body; b - the position of the body at the front; c - the difference between the combat stance and the “at ease” position.

Learning this preparatory exercise is carried out at the command "Raise the chest, pick up the stomach, turn the shoulders, move the body forward, do it - ONE, take the original position, do it - TWO." The exercise is performed until each trainee in the squad (crew, crew) feels the difference in the position of the body with the correct combat stance from the position in the free state.

To show the difference between these positions, you must use a mirror or place one line against the other, and then give the command "First numbers - stand at ease, second numbers - raise your chest." The same command is repeated for the first numbers, and the second numbers are in the "free" position. Having done this exercise several times, the servicemen will clearly see the difference between the position of the combatant stand and the “at ease” position (Fig. 4, c).

When working out the second preparatory exercise, the squad leader shows how the trainees should keep their heads in the combat position. To check the correct position of the head, it is necessary to take a combat stance and, without lowering your head, look down in front of you. With the correct position of the head, the soldier should see the closest point on the parade ground two or three steps away from him, any other position of the trainee's head will be incorrect. The commander draws the attention of the soldiers to the fact that with the correct combat stance, the chest is always slightly ahead of the chin.

Having worked preparatory exercises, the commander of the squad (crew, crew) begins to train all the elements of the combat stance as a whole, for which he gives the commands “STAND”, “QUIET” or other commands, for example: “Two steps forward (backward), one step - MARCH”, “Private Petrov. Step forward, step - MARCH ", etc.

For check correct execution combatant it is necessary during the training to order the soldiers to rise on their toes. If the combat stance was adopted correctly, then all the soldiers of the squad will easily, without bending forward, execute the command. You can check the correctness of the combat stance by raising your toes. The commander gives the command "Raise your socks, do it - ONCE." Those who have taken the correct combat stance will not be able to raise their socks.

Having taught to take a combat stance in divisions, the commander trains the soldiers in performing the reception as a whole, for which he gives commands, for example: “Squad, in one line - STAND UP” or “Squad - CLOSELY”. Trainees carry out commands, take a combat stance, and the commander monitors their actions and seeks to eliminate the mistakes they made.

After the trainees learn to take a combat stance, the commander teaches them to carry out the commands "At ease" and "Refuel". Before the command "Refuel" you must always give the command "At ease".

At the command “At ease”, you should become free, weaken the right knee or left leg, but do not leave the place, do not relax your attention and do not talk.

On the command “Refuel”, it is allowed, without leaving your place in the ranks and standing freely, to fix weapons, uniforms and equipment, and to talk quietly.

If you need to get out of order, you must obtain permission from your immediate superior; smoking is allowed only with the permission of the senior commander.

Having finished showing and explaining how these commands are carried out, the commander proceeds to training. To this end, he makes various constructions, giving commands, for example: “Squad - DISCHARGE”, “Squad, in one line - STAND”, “FILL”, “FUEL”, etc.

Trained on the command "Become" take their place in the ranks, take a combat stance, and the commander passes in front of the ranks and checks its implementation. After making sure that the trainees have taken the combat stance correctly, he gives the command “FREE” and monitors how it is carried out.

Having made comments to those who incorrectly executed the “At ease” command, and having given it several times for training, he teaches to execute the “Refuel” command. Thus, by repeatedly giving the commands “GET STARTED”, “FILL”, “REFUEL”, the commander achieves their correct and precise implementation. In the future, skills in performing a combat stance and actions on the commands “At ease” and “Refuel” are improved in all classes.

At the end of the lesson, the unit commanders should evaluate each soldier for performing a combat stance. To this end, the squad leader checks and evaluates the correctness of the combat stance of each soldier.

When training cadets, it is necessary, after working out the combat stance, to give them practice in training subordinates. Mistakes of cadets leaders in the methodology of the lesson and the incorrect interpretation of the Combat Regulations must be immediately eliminated with showing them the correct techniques and actions.

Turns in place.

The squad leader explains that on-the-spot turns are performed by single servicemen in all classes, when approaching the commander and leaving him, as well as when units are put into operation, both in class and during formations and movements.

Learning to turn on the spot begins after working out the combat stance, since only on its basis can these techniques be correctly mastered. In this case, it is first necessary to work out turns to the right, left (1/4 circle) and circle (1/2 circle), and then turns half a turn to the right and half a turn to the left (3/8 circles).

To learn turns on the spot, the commander lines up the squad along the perimeter of the construction site (in one line with an interval of four steps) and, having reached the middle of the line, shows the turn as a whole at the authorized pace.

Showing the reception by divisions, he explains that the turn around and to the left is made towards the left hand on the left heel and right toe, and the turn to the right is towards the right hand on the right heel and left toe. All turns are performed in two counts. On the first count, you need to turn around, maintaining the correct position of the body, and, without bending your knees, transfer the weight of the body to the front leg, on the second count, put the other leg in the shortest way.

For a clear and beautiful turn on the spot, it is necessary to transfer the weight of the body to the leg towards which the turn is made, with a simultaneous jerk of the body in the direction of the turn and a strong emphasis on the toe of the opposite leg, while maintaining a stable position of the body. After that, the commander shows reception in slow pace with a simultaneous explanation of the procedure for preliminary and executive commands. The turn to the right is learned by division into two counts.

Having shown the reception by divisions, the squad leader commands: "To the right, by divisions, do it - ONE, do it - TWO."

The squad leader makes sure that the trainees on the first count, turning sharply towards the right hand on the right heel and on the left toe, maintain the position of the body, as in a combat stance, and do not bend their knees, transferring the weight of the body to the front standing leg ( Fig. 5, a). back heel standing foot and the sock in front of the standing leg should be deployed so that after the end of the turn, the socks are deployed to the width of the foot. The position of the hands should be, as in the combat stance.

In case of incorrect or fuzzy execution of the element on the account “times”, the command “STOP” is given.

According to the account “do - TWO”, put the left leg in the shortest way without bending it at the knee.

Having learned the turn to the right along the divisions with the squad, the commander proceeds to learn it as a whole. To do this, he gives the command “Direct-IN” and accompanies it with counting aloud: “ONE, TWO”.

Rice. 5. The position of the legs when turning: a - to the right; b - left, c - around.

The study of the reception can be continued by counting aloud by the trainees themselves or by the drum.

When studying the turn, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that it is carried out not only with the help of the legs, but also with the help of a sharp movement of the body in the direction of the turn, in compliance with all the rules of the military stance.

Having completed the training in making a turn to the right, the squad leader first shows in general, and then in divisions, a turn to the left. A left turn is also performed in two counts.

On the command “To the left, by divisions, do it ONCE”, the trainees must turn on the left heel and on the right toe, transfer the weight of the body to the left leg, maintaining the correct position of the body, without bending the knees and not swinging the arms during the turn (Fig. 5 B). According to the “do - TWO” account, the right leg should be put in the shortest way to the left so that the heels are together and the socks are deployed to the width of the foot.

After showing and explaining the turn to the left in the same sequence, training is carried out in performing this turn.

Having studied the turn to the left with the squad, the squad leader proceeds to study the turn around. It shows the reception as a whole, then by division into two counts. Further, the squad leader explains that the turn around is carried out at the command "Kru-GOM" in the same way as the turn to the left, with the only difference that the hull turn is done 180 ° (Fig. 5, c).

At the command “In a circle, in divisions, do it - ONCE”, you need to turn sharply on the left heel and on the right toe, without bending the knees, transfer the weight of the body to the heel of the left foot, giving the body a little forward. When turning around, waving your arms around the body is also not allowed. According to the “do - TWO” account, it is necessary to put the right foot to the left in the shortest way so that the heels are together and the socks are deployed to the width of the foot.

Having achieved the correct execution of the reception by divisions, one should proceed to training the trainees in performing the turn in a circle as a whole.

When learning to turn around, the squad leader must carefully ensure that the soldier does not prematurely tear off his standing leg from behind, and when turning does not allow the body to sway and wave his arms.

Training in turns to the right, to the left, around is carried out independently, in pairs and as part of a department until complete assimilation.

If a soldier performs a turn or its element incorrectly, the squad leader gives the command "STOP", points out the error and gives the command to repeat.

If a soldier repeats a mistake, then the squad leader puts him out of action, shows him the mistake, gives commands, trains him, eliminating all incorrect actions in the process of executing the command.

Those who are in the ranks at this time perform the reception on the commander's commands together with the trainee. At the end of the training of a soldier who made a mistake, the squad leader orders him to get into line and calls for training the next soldier from the line.

When performing turns on the spot, the following errors are typical: premature rotation of the body on a preliminary command, bending the legs at the knees, waving the arms when turning, tilting the head down, lowering the chest or protruding the abdomen, deviating the body back, turning not on the heel, but on the entire foot, when turning around, an incomplete turn, putting the legs in the shortest way and at the same time swinging the body.

In the course of training, the commander improves his drill skills, therefore, when giving commands to personnel, he himself exemplarily performs techniques.

During classes with cadets of educational units (schools), in order to develop their commanding and methodological skills, it is advisable to alternately put them in the role of a teacher.

Marching movement.

The drill step is one of the most complex and difficult to learn drill techniques, the implementation of which requires trainees to be especially collected, smart, precise, coordinated movement of arms and legs.

The drill step is used when subunits pass through a solemn march, when they salute on the move, when a serviceman approaches and leaves his commander, when he breaks down and returns to duty, as well as in drill exercises.

The sequence of learning to move with a marching step is recommended as follows:

Arm movement training;

Training in step notation on the spot;

Training in motion with a front step for four counts;

Training in motion with a drill step for two counts;

Training in motion with a drill step at a slow pace (at a speed of 50-60 steps per minute);

Rice. 6. Showing the position of the hands when moving with a drill step.

Training in motion with a drill step at a prescribed pace according to the marking of the construction site;

General training in marching along the parade ground without marking;

Acceptance of accounts.

Having told about the use of the combat step, the commander proceeds to learn it with the squad. Learning to move with a marching step, like every new technique, should begin with an exemplary demonstration and explanation.

Having shown the movement with a drill step as a whole, the squad leader shows the first preparatory exercise in divisions - the movement of the arms (Fig. 6), and then gives the command "Movement of the arms, do it - ONE, do it - TWO." According to the “do it ONCE” count, the soldiers must bend their right arm at the elbow, moving it from the shoulder near the body so that the hand rises a palm's width above the belt buckle and is at a palm's distance from the body; simultaneously left hand pull back to failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers should be bent, and the elbow of the right hand should be slightly raised. According to the “do - TWO” count, the trainees must move the left hand forward, and the right hand, starting from the shoulder, back to failure.

After each count, the commander holds the position of the trainees' hands and corrects their mistakes. If the reception is incorrectly performed by the majority of the soldiers of the squad, he gives the command “RESET”, and if only one soldier makes mistakes, he gives the command, for example, “Private Ivanov - RESET”.

After learning the preparatory exercise for the hands in divisions at the command of the commander, you can proceed to training at the expense of the soldiers themselves or under the drum. To complicate this exercise, the designation of a step in place is subsequently added to it (Fig. 7).

The designation of a step in place is made by the command "In place, step - MARCH". On this command, the soldiers raise their leg 15-20 cm from the ground and put it on the ground on the entire foot.

Rice. 7. Learning the movement of the hands with the simultaneous designation of a step in place.

To practice the preparatory exercise for the hands with a step in place, the squad leader gives the command "Movement of the hands with a step in place, do - ONE, do - TWO." During the training period, special attention is paid to the correct movement and position of the hands.

After assimilation right position hands while stepping in place, the squad leader begins to study the next preparatory exercise - moving in drill step in divisions into four and two counts.

Having shown a preparatory exercise for divisions into four counts, the commander opens the compartment into four steps and, turning it to the right, commands: “Combat step, by divisions into four counts, step - MARCH.” After the command “March” counts: “ONE, two, three, four; ONE, two, three, four, etc. The count of “ones” is pronounced loudly.

On the preliminary command “Step”, the soldiers of the squad move the body slightly forward, transferring the weight of the body more to the right leg and maintaining stability (Fig. 8, a). According to the executive command “March” and according to the count “one”, they start moving from the left foot, with a full step, bringing the leg forward with the toe extended (while the foot is parallel to the ground) to a height of 15-20 cm from the ground (Fig. 8, b) , and put it firmly on the entire foot, at the same time tearing off the right leg from the ground with pulling it half a step forward to the heel of the left leg (Fig. 8, b). Simultaneously with the step, the trainees move their right hand forward, and the left back to failure (as indicated in the first preparatory exercise) and stand on their left foot with their hands down, their right leg straight, with their toes almost at the very ground. According to the account “two, three, four”, they make an excerpt, eliminating the mistakes made at this time.

On the next count of “one”, the movement from the right foot is repeated, and on the count of “two, three, four”, exposure is repeated, etc.

After working out the preparatory exercise for four counts, the squad leader repeats the same movement for two counts, for which he gives the command “Combat step, by division into two counts, step - MARCH” and counts: “one, two; one, two”, etc. Under the count “one”, a step forward is performed, under the count “two” - an excerpt.

Rice. 8. Movement with a marching step:

a - position before the start of movement; b - the beginning of the movement (first step); c - position at the end of the first step.

If the soldiers of the squad make mistakes, the exercise should be repeated again in four counts. Then the squad leader begins to train the movement in a drill step at a pace of 50-60 steps per minute, followed by an increase in the rate of movement to 110-120 steps per minute. To correct mistakes, it is recommended that from the full pace of movement in a marching step, go back to moving in divisions into four or two counts. During the training of the department in the performance of the reception as a whole, it is necessary to strictly maintain the pace of movement of 110-120 steps per minute.

The squad leader, being in the middle of the construction site, gives the necessary commands. If he notices a general mistake, he stops the department, turns it to the left and, having shown how to do it, continues the training. If only one soldier makes a gross mistake, the squad leader takes him a step to the side, stands next to him and corrects the mistake on the go.

Training by divisions and in general can be carried out on teams and at the expense of the commander, independently at the expense of trainees, as well as under the drum.

When learning to move with a marching step, it is necessary to ensure that the soldiers do not sway from side to side when moving. The reason for swaying is the wrong positioning of the legs when moving: instead of putting the legs inside feet along the axis of movement, put them to the sides, while the center of gravity of the body with each step shifts either to the right or to the left.

If a soldier, when moving with a marching step, seems to bounce, he must point out his mistake and demand that he transfer the weight of the body from foot to foot evenly and not in jerks. It is impossible to allow when moving, skidding one leg over the other.

Subsequently, move on to training the movement with a drill step in the ranks of the squads (platoon).

At the end of learning to move with a marching step, the squad leader accepts a credit from each trainee.

Before studying turns in motion, it is advisable to work out the movement in steps and running, changing the speed of movement, stopping movement.

Normal walking speed is 110 - 120 steps per minute. Step size 70-80 cm. Normal running speed is 165-180 steps per minute. The step size is 85-90 cm. Running begins at the command "Run - MARCH".

When starting to run from a place, the trainee, on a preliminary command, should slightly move the body forward, half-bend his arms, take his elbows back a little, and, on the executive command, start running from his left foot, making free movements forward and backward with his hands to the beat of running.

Running training begins with showing and mastering his technique at a slow pace. Demonstrating the running technique, the commander pays attention to the position of the body and the movement of the arms, the push with the foot, bringing it forward and placing it on the ground. After the show, the trainees, at the command of the commander, run in a column one by one around the construction site, keeping a distance of four to six steps. The commander, being in the center, observes their run, monitoring the correct execution of individual elements of the running technique, pointing out errors and demanding their elimination.

To move from step to run, on a preliminary command, the arms must be half-bent, moving the elbows slightly back. The executive command is given by the commander at the same time as the soldier puts his left foot on the ground. On this command, he takes another step with his right foot and starts running at normal speed with his left foot.

To move from running to step, the command "Step - MARCH" is given. The executive command is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground. On this command, you need to take two more steps running and, with your left foot on the ground, start moving in steps.

If it is necessary to move from stepping (running) to stepping (running) on ​​the spot, the command “ON THE PLACE” is given abruptly and clearly. The commander in front of the formation shows a step in place as a whole and by division with an explanation: a step in place is indicated by raising and lowering the legs; the leg must be raised 15-20 cm from the ground and placed on the ground from the front of the foot to the entire track; hands to move to the beat of the step. After that, he starts teaching.

Step training on the spot is done by splitting into two counts. “Do - ONCE” - raise the left leg 15-20 cm from the ground, while moving with the right hand so that its hand rises above the belt buckle (belt belt) to the width of the palm and to the distance of the width of the palm from the body; left hand - back to failure shoulder joint. According to the account "Do - TWO" - put the left foot on the ground from the front of the foot to the entire track. Lower your arms, hands on the side and in the middle of the thighs.

By repeating the command, the described positions of the right and left legs (arms) are alternately worked out. In this case, special attention is paid to the position of the hands and the observance of the combat stance. If the trainee makes mistakes while performing the techniques, then the training should be continued until the noted shortcomings are eliminated.

The training is carried out on the command "On the spot with a step - MARCH". When moving from a step in place to a step movement, simultaneously with the placement of the left foot on the ground (when stepping in place), the “DIRECT” command is given. At this command, the trainee takes another step in place and begins to move with his left foot at a full pace.

On the command "On the spot run - MARCH" the trainee performs a run on the spot, putting his feet on the front of the foot and moving his hands to the beat of running.

On the command “STRAIGHT”, given simultaneously with the placement of the left foot on the ground while running, it is necessary to take another step with the right foot while running on the spot and, with the next setting of the left foot on the ground, start running forward.

Having shown and told the technique of walking and running, moving from step to run and vice versa, explaining the requirements of the Combat Regulations for their implementation, the commander begins to train the learned techniques and actions.

After making sure that the majority of trainees have correctly mastered the technique of walking and running, the commander, pointing out the shortcomings to individual trainees, proposes to eliminate them during extracurricular time, and he himself proceeds to explain and demonstrate the implementation of methods for changing the speed of movement. To this end, the commander opens the trainees for an interval of five to six steps for the convenience of training.

To change the speed of movement, commands are given: “WIDER STEP”, “SHORT STEP”, “MORE STEP”, “RE-SAME”, “HALF STEP”, “FULL STEP”.

To take a few steps to the side in the ranks on the spot, a command is given, for example: “Two steps to the right (left), step - MARCH”; at the same time put the foot after each step. To move forward or backward, a command is given for several steps, for example: "Two steps forward (backward), one step - MARCH." On this command, take two steps forward (back) and put your foot.

When moving to the right, left and back, the movement of the hands is not performed.

To stop the movement, commands are given, for example: “Squad - STOP”, “Private Petrov - STOP”.

According to the executive command, given simultaneously with the placement of the right or left foot on the ground, it is necessary to take one more step and, putting the foot down, take the “at attention” position.

Turns in motion.

Learning with the separation of turns in motion begins with showing them to the commander. After the section commander shows the turn to the right in the movement as a whole, the turn is learned by division into three counts. The commander commands: "Turn to the right, according to divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE." According to the “do - ONCE” count, it is necessary to take a drill step with the left foot forward, swinging the arms to the beat of the step, and stop in the position with the arms lowered; on the “do - TWO” count, turn sharply to the right on the toe of the left foot simultaneously with the turn, bring the right foot forward and take a step in a new direction, on the “do - THREE” count, put the left foot.

Under the next count “do - ONE”, “do - TWO”, “do - THREE”, the reception is repeated from the beginning, etc.

For training, the commander counts the squad on the first and second, places the soldiers opposite each other in eight steps with an interval of four steps, so that each of them is against a small square on the inner lines of the construction site. The training is carried out on four counts with three steps forward on the command “Turn to the right on four counts, step - MARCH” and counts: “one, two, three, FOUR”. Under the count of “one, two, three,” the soldiers take three combat steps forward along the line of the square, and under the loud count of “FOUR,” turn right and step forward. Under the next count of “one, two, three, FOUR”, the exercise is repeated. Soldiers move in a 4X4 square. At first, the pace of movement is 60 steps per minute, and then 110 - 120 steps per minute under the drum.

Before practicing the turn to the left, the squad leader emphasizes that it is performed in the same way as the turn to the right, with the only difference that the turn to the left is made after four steps, and under the next count of “times”, a turn is performed on the toe of the right foot. The executive command is given simultaneously with the landing of the left foot on the ground.

For training, the commander takes the squad one step back and places it on the outer line of the rectangle. The turn begins at the command “Turn to the left for four counts, step - MARCH” and then count “ONE, two, three, four”, and under the next loud count “ONE”, the soldiers make a turn and step, counting “ two, three, four" keep moving.

Rice. 9. Practice left turns on the move

The training can end at the expense of the trainees themselves or under the drum. For better assimilation, it is recommended to carry out training in turning right and left together along the small and large squares of the construction site, for which the squad moves with a distance of four steps between the soldiers (Fig. 9).

Before studying the turn around in motion, the squad leader on the eve of studying with the personnel the requirements of Art. 40 of the Combat Charter. Turning in a circle requires especially careful training, a longer training.

The commander draws the attention of the soldiers to the fact that the turn in a circle, in contrast to the turns to the right, to the left, is performed on the toes of both legs and the movement after the turn begins with the left foot at the moment when the legs are on the toes. It is not allowed to go down on your heels after the turn.

Rice. 10. Show turning circle in motion:

a - a step forward, b - half a step forward and to the left; c - position after the turn.

The commander explains that in order to turn around in motion, the executive command “March” is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground, and then a turn is performed for three counts.

Learning to turn in a circle in motion begins in divisions into four counts on the command "Turn in a circle, in divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE, do - FOUR".

To turn around, according to the “do - ONCE” count, the soldiers take a step forward from the left foot and remain in this position (Fig. 10, a), according to the “do - TWO” count, they take the right foot half a step forward and slightly to the left (Fig. 10 , b) and, sharply turning towards the left hand on the toes of both legs, remain in this position.

According to the “do - THREE” count, they take a step forward from the left foot (Fig. 10, c), and according to the “do - FOUR” count, the right foot is attached. The exercise is repeated in the same sequence in a new direction, first at the expense of the commander, and then independently at the expense of the trainees or under the drum.

When making a turn around, special attention is paid to the sharpness of the turn, as well as to the movement of the hands to the beat of the step, i.e. when, according to the “do - TWO” count, the right leg is first taken out half a step forward, the left hand should be sent forward with it, and right back. As soon as the right foot is down on the toe, the arms should be lowered. At the moment of the beginning of the turn on the toes of both legs, the hands, moving to the beat of the step, will be at the bottom. According to the account "do - THREE" the right hand begins to move forward, and the left back.

The squad leader carefully monitors that when the right leg is taken forward half a step, the hands do not prematurely press. Particular attention during training in performing a turn in motion, the squad leader pays coordination of hand movements to the beat of the step.

Training in the implementation of this technique can be carried out in combination with moving three steps forward on the command “Turn around with moving three steps forward, step - MARCH”, and three steps are taken under the count of “one, two, three”, counting “four” - turn around.

Finishing the lesson, the commander trains all the soldiers in the movement with a marching step and the execution of turns at the same time. To do this, he places them on the construction site with a distance of four steps and orders them to pass this rectangle on command within 30 seconds. At the command of the commander "Command step - MARCH", the soldiers begin to move, and the commander watches them and after 30 seconds gives the command "STOP". On the command “Stop”, the soldiers stop, and on the commands “At ease”, “Refuel”, they look to see if they have reached the place where they started moving. Then this exercise is repeated under the drum.

Turning and half-turns to the right and left when running are performed according to the same commands as when walking, turning in one place for two counts and to the beat of running.

A turn around on the run is made in the direction of the left hand in one place, for four counts in the beat of the run.

To consolidate skills in turns in motion, they should be periodically included in morning exercises. physical charging when conducting it to the orchestra, as well as in special drills and competitions for the best unit.

Salutation of military honor on the spot and on the move.

The charter of the Internal Service of the Armed Forces of the USSR obliges all military personnel to salute each other when meeting and overtaking, strictly observing the rules established by the Military Charter (p: 18).

Giving military honor to servicemen is one of the traditions of our army. It emphasizes the respect of military personnel for each other, disciplines them, and forms the skills of correct behavior in everyday life.

Before working out the issue of saluting on the spot without weapons, the squad leader is obliged to study with the personnel during self-training hours the requirements of Art. 65-68 of the Combat Charter. Training in the rules of saluting military honor on the spot must be carried out first without a headdress, and then with a headdress on. The commander previously repeats with the trainees the execution of the techniques "headgear - remove", "headgear - put on".

Hats are put on and taken off in the ranks on command.

If necessary, single servicemen remove the headgear and put it on without a command. The removed headgear is held in the left arm bent at the elbow with a star (cockade) forward (Fig. 11).

Without a weapon or with a weapon in the “behind the back” position, the headgear is removed and put on with the right hand, and with a weapon in the “on the belt”, “on the chest” and at the foot position - with the left.

Rice. 11. The position of the removed headgear:

a - caps, b - caps, c - hats with earflaps.

When removing a headgear with a carbine in the “shoulder” position, the carbine is first taken to the leg.

Although the technique of removing the headgear is simple in its implementation, it is advisable to first study it in divisions, and then as a whole.

To learn how to perform a reception by divisions, the squad leader gives the command “Remove hats, by divisions: do-ONE, do-TWO, do-THREE”.

According to the “do - ONCE” account, take a headdress with your right hand (a cap for a visor, a cap and a hat with earflaps for upper part) according to the “do - TWO” count, remove the headgear and lower it to the level of the waist belt slightly to the left, at the same time with your left hand take the cap by the visor, cap and hat by the front of the star (cockade), so that the four fingers of the left hand are out, and thumb inside the headgear, according to the “do - THREE” account, bend the left hand with the headgear at the elbow and hold it at a right angle with a star (cockade) forward, and lower the right hand at the same time.

Putting on a headgear must also be done first by divisions, for which the squad leader gives the command "Put on hats, by divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE."

According to the "do - ONCE" count, move the left hand with the headgear forward to the belt and at the same time pass it to the right hand. On the account "do - TWO" lower your left hand and put a hat on your head. On the account "do - THREE" sharply lower the right hand down.

Having finished training the soldiers to remove and put on headgear by division, the squad leader begins training in performing techniques in general, for which he gives the commands "Headgear - REMOVE", "Headgear - PUT ON".

At the end of the lesson, you can perform a reception as part of the squad, for which the commander gives the command "Squad, hats - REMOVE" or "Squad, hats - PUT ON", and so on several times.

Having told and shown the soldiers the rules of saluting on the spot, the squad leader begins to learn them in divisions into two counts on the command “To salute on the spot, the head from the front (right, left, rear), by divisions: do - ONCE, do -

When the chief approaches, in five or six steps according to the “do it - ONCE” account, the soldiers must assume the position of a combatant, if necessary, turn in his direction, while placing their feet vigorously turn their heads with a raised chin towards the chief, look in the face of the chief, turning follow his head.

If necessary, the squad leader indicates that the chief passes from left to right (and vice versa). On this command, all the soldiers of the squad turn their heads from left to right (and vice versa), and according to the “do - TWO” count, they put their heads straight and take the “at ease” position. And so the commands are repeated to salute the chief, coming from different directions. Having worked out the reception by division, the squad leader organizes training in pairs, with the allocation of soldiers to pass instead of the chief in front of the front, side and rear.

Training in methods of saluting on the spot with a headdress on is carried out in divisions in the same order as without a headdress. In this case, the soldiers should first be trained to properly put their hand on the headgear. To do this, the commander shows and tells that the right hand is applied to the headgear after taking the “at attention” position in the shortest way, and when turning towards the boss, simultaneously with the standing leg behind. The squad leader draws the attention of the soldiers to the fact that the right hand should have a straight palm, fingers together, the middle finger does not touch the head at the temple, but the lower edge of the headgear (near the visor), while the elbow should be in line and at shoulder height (Fig. . 12).

Learning to apply the hand to the headgear begins at the command of the squad leader "Putting the hand on the headgear and lowering it in divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO." According to the “do - ONCE” count, the soldiers, being in an open single-leg formation, energetically put their right hand to the headgear, according to the “do - TWO” count, energetically lower their right hand down. This exercise can be repeated in front of a mirror, in pairs, independently and under the drum. After learning the division exercise, the squad leader trains the soldiers in the salute in general. Salute in motion without weapons.

Rice. 12. Putting your hand on your headdress

In movement without weapons, honor is given when meeting each other and when overtaking. The squad leader first shows the implementation of this technique, for which he himself stands in front of the squad in the role of chief. The squad leader walks past the formation in one direction and the other, saluting. Having shown the reception as a whole, the commander shows it by divisions with a brief explanation.

The training of soldiers in saluting military honor on the move while wearing a headdress is carried out for eight counts.

According to the “do - ONCE” count, take a step with your left foot and, with your foot on the ground, turn your head towards the boss, at the same time put your hand on the headgear; lower your left hand down to your thigh. According to the account “do - TWO”, “do - THREE”, “FOUR”, “FIVE”, “SIX”, take steps with the right (left) foot; having passed the boss one or two steps, according to the count “do - SEVEN”, simultaneously with placing the left foot on the ground, put the head straight, lower the right hand from the headgear down. According to the account “do - EIGHT”, put the right foot to the left, and lower the right hand to the thigh.

After making sure that the trainees have correctly understood the technique, the squad leader lines up the squad in a column one at a time and proceeds to training at the expense of the trainees or under the drum.

In order for the soldiers to learn to salute five or six steps before the commander, and after passing him, to put their heads straight and continue to move their hands, they should be taught to salute at the expense of “do - SEVEN” and “EIGHT”. So, if a soldier starts to salute five steps before the commander, then he will finish saluting at the seventh step. If he starts to salute under his right foot six steps before the boss, he has to take eight steps. Having taught these actions, the commander will avoid the mistakes that the soldiers lower their hands, being near the commander and not in time with the step.

To test the ability of a soldier to salute on the move, the commander lines up the squad in a column one at a time, gives the command "To salute, the distance is 10 steps, step - MARCH" and passes the squad past him. The soldiers alternately pass by the commander and salute him. If a soldier makes a mistake, the commander points it out to him and orders him to repeat the technique. The movement is carried out both in one direction and in the other direction using the construction site.

Having worked out the reception by divisions and in general, the squad leader at the end of the lesson builds the squad into a column one at a time and passes the trainees past him, giving an assessment to each for the practiced technique.

To learn to salute in motion without a headgear, the compartment opens in four steps. Hats are pre-removed and neatly stacked away from the place of employment.

The squad leader shows the technique of saluting military honor when the chief is in place and when the soldier moves towards the walking chief.

First, the squad leader practices the technique of saluting in motion without a headgear. Having shown the reception as a whole and in divisions, the commander explains that in order to salute in movement out of formation without a headgear, five or six steps before the chief (senior), simultaneously with placing the foot on the ground, it is necessary to stop moving with your hands, turn your head in his direction and, continuing to move, look him in the face; having passed the boss, put your head straight and continue to move your hands.

The squad leader begins the study of this technique by dividing into four to six counts. If the boss goes forward, the technique is learned in four counts; if he is in place, the reception is performed on six counts. The technique is learned at the command “Salutation in motion, chief on the right (left), according to the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO”, etc.

According to the “do - ONCE” count, take a step with your left foot, simultaneously with placing it on the ground, stop moving with your hands and turn your head towards the boss (Fig. 13). According to the account “two, three, four (five, six)”, continue the movement with clasped hands and turned head.

According to the next count “do - ONCE” under the left leg and at the same time as placing the left leg on the ground, put the head straight and continue to move with the hands. Then, having taken three free steps, repeat the exercise in the same order with 1 pace of movement of 60-70 steps per minute.

Having studied the reception by division, the squad leader begins training on command, for example, "Salute in motion, chief on the left, four (six) steps, squad, step - MARCH." The pace of movement is 110-120 steps per minute.

On the command “March” and on the count of “times”, the trainees, having taken a step forward, stop moving their hands and turn their heads to the left in motion. According to the count “two, three, four (five, six)”, the soldiers walk in a marching step, and according to the next count, “one”, with their left foot on the ground, they put their heads straight and go according to the count “two, three, four” with a marching step. On the next count of “times”, the salute is repeated, etc. The study of the technique ends with a training session, which is carried out at the command of the squad leader, at the expense of the trainees or under the drum. At the end of the training, the commander lines up the squad in a column one at a time and passes each trainee past him, checking his actions and eliminating any inaccuracies in the performance of the techniques.

Rice. 13. Salutation without a headdress.

Training can be carried out when soldiers move towards one another from a distance of 10 steps between them. In this case, the squad leader may give the following recommendation to the military personnel. Moving towards one another, it is necessary to take into account the following: if the servicemen began to salute in five steps, they will stop saluting after only three steps, and if they began to salute in six steps, then four steps.

Typical mistakes of military personnel when saluting may be as follows: along with turning the head, turn the body; first they turn their heads, and then put (lower) their hands, do not look in the face of the boss and do not turn their heads after him.

Saluting when overtaking the chief is worked out on two counts. According to the “do - ONCE” count, it is necessary to take a step with the left foot forward and, simultaneously with placing the foot on the ground, turn the head to the left (right) and attach the right hand to the headdress, keep the left hand motionless at the hip. According to the “do - TWO” count, take a step and, simultaneously with the next setting of the left foot on the ground and overtaking the boss, put the head straight and lower the right hand down. And so the reception is repeated, and the pace gradually increases to 110-120 steps per minute.

After self-training, the reception is repeated under the drum.

When overtaking a chief, honor without a headgear is given as follows: at the first step of overtaking with feet on the ground, stop moving with your hands, energetically lowering them along the body, at the same time turn your head with a raised chin towards the boss. On the second step, put your head straight and continue moving your hands to the beat of the step. When wearing a headgear, simultaneously with turning the head towards the head, put the right hand on the headgear, keep the left hand along the body. With the head straight, lower the right hand and continue to move the hands to the beat of the step.

To learn to salute without a headgear in divisions into four counts, it is necessary to open the formation along the perimeter of the construction site in four steps. According to the “do - ONCE” count, take a step with your left foot, according to the “do - TWO” count with your right, at the same time vigorously lower your arms along the body and turn your head with a raised chin towards the boss (when wearing a headdress, simultaneously with turning the head towards the boss, it is necessary to attach right hand to the headgear, lower the left along the body and keep motionless). According to the count "do - THREE" with your hands, continue to move to the beat of the step (when wearing a headdress, when setting your head straight, lower your right hand and continue to move with both hands to the beat of the step). On the account "do - FOUR" put the right foot to the left, take the position of the combatant.

After completing the training in saluting when overtaking the commander, take credit from the soldiers.

Failure, approach to the boss and departure from him.

Approach to the boss It is recommended to learn by division into three counts. According to the “do - ONCE” count, take a drill step forward with your left foot, moving your hands to the beat of the step, and fix the position on the left leg, hands down to the hips (Fig. 14, a). According to the “do - TWO” count, put your right foot and at the same time put your right hand on the headdress (Fig. 14, b). On the account "do - THREE" lower the hand to the thigh. After this, the exercise is repeated. To train these actions, the squad is lined up in one line or in a column one at a time with an interval or distance between the military personnel of four steps.

Learning the approach to the boss can be done in four counts moving forward three steps.

On the command "Approach to the boss, by division into four accounts, with the movement of three steps forward - start-NAY." On the count of "one, two, three" take three combat steps forward, on the count of "four" put the right foot to the left and at the same time put the right hand on the headgear. On the next count of “one, two, three”, keep your hand at the headdress, and lower it on the count of “four”. The exercise is repeated several times.

Learning the departure from the chief by divisions is recommended to be carried out in four counts on the command “Departure from the chief, by division into four accounts - start-NAI”. According to the “do it - ONCE” account, all the soldiers of the squad put their right hand on the headgear and answer: “Yes” (Fig. 15, a). According to the “do - TWO” count, they turn around (right, left) (Fig. 15, b) and put their right foot (Fig. 15, c). According to the “do - THREE” count, with the first step (with the left foot on the ground, Fig. 15, d), the hand is lowered (Fig. 15, e). According to the account “do - FOUR”, put the right foot to the left (Fig. 15, e). In this sequence, the exercise is repeated at the expense of the squad leader, and then at the expense of the trainees themselves or under the drum. At the same time, skills are improved in working out turns around, to the right and to the left.

Rice. 14. Approach to the boss: a-stop, b-report.

Rice. 15. Departure from the boss: a - put your hand on the headdress; b - turn around, c - put your foot forward, d - step forward, d - lowering your arm, e - putting your foot down.

When the approach to the boss and the departure from him are learned by division, these actions are worked out in a complex. The training is done in pairs. During training, the squad leader calls the trainees one by one and seeks correct and clear actions from them.

In order to instill in trainees solid skills in actions when approaching the boss and moving away from him, it is recommended to train them at a normal pace for nine counts. To do this, the squad lines up in a column one by one with a distance of three to four steps or in pairs one against the other. At the command of the squad leader, “Approach to the chief and departure from him, for nine counts, counting aloud - start-NAY,” the military personnel take three steps forward in the first three counts, starting with the left foot. According to the count “four”, simultaneously with putting the right foot to the left, they put the right hand to the headdress. On the count of five, they lower their hand. On the count of “six”, they again put their hand on the headdress. On the count of "seven", "eight" turn around. On the count of "nine" put the right foot to the left. The squad leader at this time monitors the actions of the trainees and seeks to eliminate the mistakes they make.

These lessons also show the actions of a serviceman when addressing the chief or when the chief addresses him while out of action.

Training to fail on command and return to duty, the squad leader begins from a deployed single-rank, then from a double-rank formation and from a column of two, three, four.

The squad leader consistently shows the order of failure when a serviceman is in the first rank, in the second rank and in the column. After the show, he explains that the serviceman, having heard his last name, must answer: “I”, and on the command to go out of action, answer: “Yes” - and with a drill step go out of order for the specified number of steps, counting from the first line, stop and turn to face the line.

When a serviceman exits the second line, he slightly puts his left hand on the shoulder of the serviceman in front, who takes a step forward and, without putting his right foot, step to the side, lets the serviceman who is failing, then takes his place. When a serviceman leaves the front line, his place is taken by the serviceman standing behind him.

From the column in twos and threes (fours each), the serviceman leaves in the direction of the nearest flank, making a preliminary turn to the right (left). If another serviceman is standing nearby, then he takes a step with his right (left) foot to the side and, without placing his left (right) foot, step back, lets the serviceman who is failing and takes his place. The exit is made to the middle of the formation by the shortest path with a turn in motion. The number of steps is counted from the first line.

The return of a serviceman to duty is carried out on command, for example, “Private Ivanov. Get in line” or just “Get in line”.

At the command “Private Ivanov”, a serviceman facing the ranks, having heard his last name, turns to face the chief and answers: “I”, and at the command “Get in line”, if he is unarmed or with a weapon in the “behind his back” position , applies

1. Combat step

The drill step is used when passing units in a solemn march; when they perform a military greeting on the move; when a serviceman approaches the commander and when leaving him; upon failure and return to duty, as well as in drill training.

Movement with a marching step is carried out at a pace of -100–120 steps per minute. Step size - 70 - 80 cm.

Marching starts on command "Commander step - MARCH" (in move "Stroev - MARCH" ).

On a preliminary command, move the body forward a little, transfer its weight more to the right leg, while maintaining stability; on the executive command, start moving with the left foot with a full step.

When moving with a drill step, take the leg with the toe pulled forward to a height of 15-20 cm from the ground and put it firmly on the entire foot.

With hands, starting from the shoulder, make movements near the body: forward - bending them at the elbows so that the hands rise above the belt buckle to the width of the palm and at a distance of the palm from the body, and the elbow is at the level of the hand; back - to failure in the shoulder joint.

The fingers are bent, keep the head straight, look in front of you.

When walking on command "QUIETLY" go to the marching step. When moving in marching order on command "WILL" walk at a walking pace. During the designation of a step in place on command "DIRECTLY" , given simultaneously with the setting of the left foot on the ground, take another step with the right foot in place and start moving with the left foot in full step. In this case, the first three steps should be drill.

The sequence of learning to move with a marching step:

• arm movement training
• training in the designation of a step in place;
• training in motion with a drill step for four counts;
• training in motion with a drill step for two counts;
• training in motion with a drill step at a slow pace (at a speed of 50-60 steps per minute);
• training in motion with a drill step at a set pace according to the marking of the construction site;
• general training in movement with a drill step along the parade ground without marking;
• acceptance of accounts.

The technique of learning the drill

Having told about the use of the combat step, the commander proceeds to learn it with the squad. Learning to move with a marching step, like every new technique, should begin with an exemplary demonstration and explanation.

Movement with a marching step for four counts: a - position before the start of the movement; b - the beginning of the movement (first step); c - position at the end of the first step

Preparatory exercise - arm movement

To perform the preparatory exercise - the movement of the hands, the command is given: “Movement with your hands, do it - ONE, do it - TWO.”

By account "do - ONCE" bend the right arm at the elbow, moving it from the shoulder near the body so that the hand rises a palm's width above the belt buckle and is at a palm's distance from the body; at the same time, pull the left arm back until failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers should be bent, and the elbow of the right hand should be slightly raised.

By account "do - TWO" move the left hand forward, and the right, starting from the shoulder, back to failure.

After each count, the commander holds the position of the trainees' hands and corrects their mistakes.

Preparatory exercise for hands with a step in place

To perform a preparatory exercise for hands with a step in place, the following commands are given: "On the spot, step - MARCH", and then - "Movement of hands with a step in place, ONE, TWO."

By account "ONCE" take a step in place with your left foot, lifting it bent at the knee 15-20 cm from the ground and lowering it to the ground, on the entire foot, starting from the toe. Bend the right arm at the elbow, moving it from the shoulder near the body so that the hand rises a palm's width above the belt buckle and is at a palm's distance from the body; at the same time, pull the left arm back until failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers should be bent, and the elbow of the right hand should be slightly raised.

By account "TWO" similarly take a step in place with the right foot.

Preparatory exercise - movement in a marching step in divisions into four counts

To perform a preparatory exercise - movement in a drill step in divisions into four counts, a command is given: "Combat step, by division into four counts, step - MARCH" . After command "March" account is made: "One two three four. One two three four" and so on. Check "once" pronounced loudly.

By prior command "Step" move the body a little forward, transferring the weight of the body more to the right leg and maintaining stability.

By executive command "March" and by account "ONCE" start the movement with the left foot, with a full step, bringing the foot forward with the toe extended.

The foot should be parallel to the ground and extended to a height of 15–20 cm. The foot should be placed firmly on the ground on the entire foot, while at the same time lifting the right leg off the ground and pulling it half a step forward to the heel of the left leg. Simultaneously with the step, move the right hand forward, bend it at the elbow, moving it from the shoulder near the body so that the hand rises a palm's width above the belt buckle and is at a palm's distance from the body; at the same time, pull the left arm back until failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers should be bent, and the elbow of the right hand should be slightly raised. Then stand on the left leg with lowered hands, the right leg is straight, with the toe almost at the very ground.

By account "two three four" make an excerpt, eliminating the mistakes made at this time.

On the next account "ONCE" repeat the movement with the right foot, and in a row "two three four" exposure again, etc.

Preparatory exercise - movement in a drill step in divisions into two counts

To perform a preparatory exercise - movement in a drill step in divisions into two counts, a command is given: "Combat step, by division into two accounts, step - MARCH" and the count is made: “one, two; one, two" etc.

Under the account "once" take a step forward with the left foot with the movement of the hands and stop on the left foot with the hands lowered at the hips.

Under the account "two" make a short excerpt to eliminate comments

On the next account "once" take a full step with the right foot, as well as with the left, stopping on it with the hands lowered at the hips. If mistakes are made in the process of performing the preparatory exercise for splitting into two counts, the exercise for four counts should be repeated again.

General walk training

Training begins with learning to move in a marching step as a whole at a pace of 50–60 steps per minute, followed by an increase in the rate of movement to 110–120 steps per minute. To correct mistakes, it is recommended that from the full pace of movement in a marching step, go back to moving in divisions into four or two counts.

Then you should move on to training the movement with a drill step in the ranks of the squad (platoon).

At the end of learning to move with a marching step, the commander accepts a test from each trainee.

Typical mistakes when moving with a marching step:

• the body is retracted;
• lack of coordination in the movement of arms and legs;
• head down;
• the movement of the arms near the body is made not from the shoulder, but due to bending at the elbows;
• lifting the leg from the ground is much lower (higher) than 15 cm;
• step size is less (greater) than 70–80 cm;
• the leg is brought behind the leg;
• the movement of the arms forward is made significantly lower (higher) than the set height, and when moving backward - not to failure in the shoulder joint.

When learning to move with a marching step, it is necessary to ensure that the soldiers do not sway from side to side when moving. The reason for the rocking is the incorrect positioning of the legs during movement: instead of placing the legs with the inside of the feet along the axis of movement, they put them to the sides, while the center of gravity of the body shifts to the right, then to the left with each step.

If a soldier seems to bounce while moving with a marching step, he needs to point out his mistake and demand that he transfer the weight of the body from foot to foot evenly, and not jerkily. It is impossible to allow skidding of one leg after the other when moving.

1.2. Turns in motion. Commands given when making turns

Turns in motion are performed by commands: "Napra-VO", "Nale-VO", "All around - MARCH".

To turn right (left), the executive command is given simultaneously with the right (left) foot on the ground. On this command, take a step from the left (right) foot, turn on the toe of the left (right) foot, simultaneously with the turn, take the right (left) foot forward and continue moving in a new direction.

To turn around, the executive command is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground. On this command, take one more step with the left foot (on a count of times), take the right foot half a step forward and slightly to the left and, turning sharply towards the left hand on the toes of both legs (on a count of two), continue to move from the left foot in a new direction (for a count of three). When turning, the movement of the hands is made to the beat of the step.

Learning to turn to the right in divisions into three counts

To perform a turn in motion to the right in divisions into three counts, the command is given: “Turn in motion to the right, along the divisions; do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE.

By account "do - ONCE" take a drill step with your left foot forward, swinging your arms to the beat of the step, and stop in a position with your arms down.

By account "do - TWO" turn sharply to the right on the toe of the left foot simultaneously with the turn, bring the right foot forward and take a step in a new direction.

By account "do - THREE" put your left foot.

Under the next account repeat the reception from the beginning.

Practicing turning while moving to the right in four count divisions

To conduct a turn training in motion to the right in divisions into four counts with a movement of three steps forward, the command is given: “Turn in motion to the right for four counts, step - MARCH” and the calculation is made: "one two Three. FOUR".

Under the account "one two Three» take three marching steps forward along the line of the square.

Under a loud bill "FOUR" - make a right turn and step.

Under the next account "one two three four" repeat the exercise.

Learning to turn to the left by division into three counts

To perform a turn while moving to the left, according to divisions into three counts, the command is given: “Turn in traffic to the left, by divisions; do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE.

By account "do - ONCE" take a drill step with your left foot forward, and then with your right, swinging your arms to the beat of the step, and stop in a position with your arms down.

By account "do - TWO" turn sharply to the left on the toe of the right foot simultaneously with the turn, bring the left foot forward and take a step in a new direction.

By account "do - THREE" put your left foot.

Under the next account "do - ONE", "do - TWO", "do - THREE" repeat the reception from the beginning.

Left turn practice in four-count splits

To carry out the turn training to the left in divisions into four counts with four steps forward, the command is given: "Turn to the left in four counts, step - MARCH" and then counting "One two three four".

Under the account "One two three four" take four marching steps.

Under the next loud bill "ONCE" make a turn and step.

Under the account "two three four" keep moving.

Under the next account "One two three four" the exercise is repeated.

Learning to turn in a circle in divisions into four counts

To perform a turn in motion in a circle in divisions into four counts, the command is given: “Turn around in a circle, along divisions; do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE, do - FOUR.

By account "do - ONCE"

By account "do - TWO"

By account "do - THREE" move the left leg forward to a height of 15-20 cm and fix the position in which the right hand is higher than the waist belt buckle to the width of the palm and at the same distance from the body, the left hand is pulled back to failure.

By account "do - FOUR" vigorously put the right foot to the left foot and take a combat stance.

Practicing turning in a circle in four-count splits

To conduct a turn training in a circle in divisions into four counts, the command is given: "Turn around in a circle for four counts, step - MARCH" and then counting "one two three four".

By account "once" take a step forward with your left foot, swinging your arms to the beat of the step.

By account "TWO" take the right leg half a step forward and slightly to the left, making hand movements in time with the step. Simultaneously with the placement of the toe of the right foot on the ground, move the body slightly forward and on the toes of both legs turn sharply around over the left shoulder.

By account "three" take the left leg forward to a height of 15-20 cm, while the right hand should be higher than the buckle of the waist belt to the width of the palm and at the same distance from the body, the left hand should be pulled back to failure.

By account "four" take a step with your right foot.

Under the next account "one two three four" the exercise is repeated.

Typical mistakes when making turns on the move:

• turn in motion is made out of time;
• turn to the right (left), half a turn to the right (left) is not made on the toe of the left (right) leg;
• the turn around was not made on the toes of both legs;
• the movement of the hands when turning is not done in time with the step.

2. Performing a military salute on the spot and on the move. The procedure for performing a military salute out of formation

2.1. Performing a military salute on the spot. The procedure for performing a military salute out of formation

Performing a military salute on the spot out of formation without a headgear

To perform a military salute on the spot outside the formation without a headgear, three or four steps before the chief (senior) turn in his direction, take a combat stance and look at his face, turning his head after him.

When the chief (senior) passes the person performing the military greeting, put his head straight

Learning a military salute on the spot out of formation without a headdress in divisions into two counts

To perform a military salute on the spot out of formation without a headdress, a command is given in divisions into two counts, for example: “To perform a military greeting on the spot without a headgear, the chief from the front (right, left, rear), according to the divisions: “do - ONE, do - TWO.”

"do - ONCE" take the position of a military stance, if necessary, turn in his direction, while putting your foot down, vigorously turn your head with a raised chin towards the boss, look into the boss’s face, turning your head after him.

By account "do - TWO" "at ease".

To perform a military salute in place out of formation in a headdress, three to four steps before the chief (senior) turn in his direction, take a combat stance, attach the right hand to the headdress in the shortest possible way so that the fingers are together, the palm is straight, the middle finger touched the lower edge of the headdress (near the visor), and the elbow was at the line and height of the shoulder and looked into his face, turning his head after him. When turning the head towards the chief (senior), the position of the hand at the headdress remains unchanged.

When the chief (senior) passes the person performing the military greeting, put his head straight and at the same time lower his hand.

Learning a military greeting on the spot out of formation in a headdress by division into two counts

To perform a military salute on the spot out of formation in a headdress for divisions into two counts, a command is given, for example: “To perform a military greeting on the spot in a headdress, the head from the front (right, left, rear), according to the divisions: “do - ONE, do - TWO.”

When the boss approaches, three or four steps in a row "do - ONCE" take the position of a combatant, if necessary - turn in his direction, put the shortest way with your right hand to the headgear so that the fingers are together, the palm is straight, the middle finger touches the lower edge of the headgear (near the visor), and the elbow is on the line and height shoulder and look into his face, turning his head after him. When turning the head towards the chief (senior), the position of the hand at the headdress remains unchanged.

By account "do - TWO" put the head straight and take a position "at ease".

Typical mistakes when performing a military greeting on the spot in a headdress and without it

The military salute is completed in less than three or four steps. The hand to the headgear is attached incorrectly:

2.2. Performing a military salute on the move. The procedure for performing a military salute out of formation

Performing a military salute while out of formation without a headgear

To perform a military salute in motion out of formation without a headgear, three or four steps before the chief (senior), simultaneously with setting the foot, stop moving with your hands, turn your head in his direction and, continuing to move, look at his face. Having passed the chief (senior), put your head straight and continue to move with your hands.

With the second step, put your head straight.

Learning a military salute while moving out of formation without a headdress in divisions into three (four) counts

To perform a military salute on the spot out of formation without a headgear, according to divisions into three (four) counts, the command is given: “Military salute in motion, chief on the right (left), by division: do it - ONE, two, three (four)” .

By account "do - ONCE" take a step with your left foot, at the same time as placing it on the ground, stop moving with your hands and turn your head towards the boss.

By account "two three four)" continue the movement with clasped hands and turned head.

On the next account "do - ONCE" under the left leg and at the same time as placing the left foot on the ground, put the head straight and continue to move with the hands.

By account "two three four)" taking two (three) free steps.

On the next account "do - ONCE" , repeat the exercise in the same order with a pace of movement of 60-70 steps per minute.

When wearing a headgear, simultaneously with placing your foot on the ground, turn your head and put your right hand on the headgear, keep your left hand motionless at the hip; having passed the chief (senior), simultaneously with placing the left foot on the ground, put the head straight and lower the right hand.

When overtaking a chief (senior), perform a military salute with the first step of overtaking.

With the second step, put your head straight and lower your right hand.

Learning the military salute while out of formation in a headdress in divisions into six counts

To perform a military salute in motion out of formation in a headdress, according to divisions into six counts, the command is given: “Military salute in motion, chief on the right (left), by division: do it - ONE, two, three, four, five, six” .

By account "do - ONCE" take a step with your left foot and, with your foot on the ground, turn your head towards the boss, at the same time put your hand on the headdress; lower your left hand down to your thigh.

By account "two three four" take steps with the right (left) foot; passing the chief one or two steps.

By account "five" simultaneously with placing the left foot on the ground, put the head straight, lower the right hand from the headdress down.

By account "six" put the right foot to the left, and lower the right hand to the thigh.

Performing a military salute when overtaking a chief without a headdress

When overtaking a chief, a military greeting without a headgear is given as follows: at the first step of overtaking with feet on the ground, stop moving with your hands, vigorously lower them along the body, at the same time turn your head with a raised chin towards the chief. On the second step, put your head straight and continue moving your hands to the beat of the step.

When overtaking a chief, a military greeting in a headdress is given as follows: at the first step of overtaking with feet on the ground, stop moving with your hands, energetically lower them along the body, turn your head with a raised chin towards the chief. Simultaneously with the turn of the head, attach the right hand to the headdress, keep the left hand along the body. On the second step, put your head straight, lower your right hand and continue moving your hands to the beat of the step.
Typical mistakes when performing a military salute in motion in a headdress and without it:

• the military salute is completed in less than three or four steps;
• the hand to the headgear is attached incorrectly:
• the fingers of the right hand are not together, the palm is bent, the middle finger does not touch the lower edge of the headdress (near the visor);
• changed the position of the hand when turning the head towards the boss;
• the hand is applied to the headdress not in the shortest way, but through the side;
• the serviceman did not turn his head towards the commander and did not look him in the face.
• turn the body along with the turn of the head;
• first turn the head, and then put (lower) the hand.

Outline plan

with __ platoon of military training.

Topic:

Occupation: Build and manage them. Teams, order of submission. Duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks. Construction stand.
 to acquaint trainees with the concept of the system, with the elements of the system, with the order of giving and executing commands;

 teach trainees to take their place in the standing, combat stance, the execution of commands in accordance with the Military Regulations;

Time: 50 min.

Study questions:

1. The concept of the system.

2. Commands and the order of their submission.

3. Duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks.

4. Combat stand. Execution of commands.

Lesson progress:

I. Introductory part.

II. Main part.

1. 
   Question.

The concept of the system.

Classes on this topic are usually held as part of a squad (platoon) under the guidance of a commander. Having built a platoon (company) in one line, the commander disables the squad and, placing it in one line in front of the line, announces the topic and content of the lesson, defines the elements of the line. Build - the deployment of military personnel, subunits and units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles. The commander offers one or two trainees to repeat the definition of the formation, then proceeds to determine its elements.

line- systems in which military personnel (trained) are placed one next to the other on the same line at established intervals.

Pointing to the formation, the commander says: “The formation in which you are now standing is a deployed one-rank formation,” after which he tells, shows and gives definitions: the flank and front of the formation, the rear side of the formation, the interval and width of the formation.

flank - right and left ends of the line. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

Front - the side of the formation in which the military (trained) are facing.

Back side of the system the side opposite the front.

Interval- the distance along the front between military personnel (trainees), subunits and units.

The commander needs to emphasize that in the close formation, in which the soldiers are now, the interval between the elbows of those standing next to them should be equal to the width of the palm.

System Width- the distance between the flanks.

After explaining and showing the elements of a single-rank formation, the commander rebuilds the squad into a two-rank formation and gives its definition.

In a two-rank formation, the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched arm).

The commander suggests checking the distance between the ranks, for which the trainees of the second rank, stretching out their hand (left), put their palm on the shoulder of the person in front. In a two-rank formation, the ranks are called the first and second. When you turn the formation, their name does not change.

Row- two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete; the last row must be complete.

The commander explains that when the two-rank system turns around, the one who is in an incomplete row goes into the front row. It should also be emphasized that if there are less than four people in the ranks, then they are built in only one line.

Two-rank system and its elements.

To show an open formation, the commander breaks the two rank formation and explains that in the open formation, the trainees in the ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander.

Then the commander puts questions to the trainees, checking how they have learned the material they have learned. Questions can be: “What is a formation?”, “Define the flank and front of the formation”, “What is the interval and distance?”, “What can be a one-rank and two-rank formation?”, “Do the names of the flanks change when the formation turns ? etc.

After making sure that the trainees have mastered the positions of the deployed formation and its elements, the commander proceeds to training.

During training, the commander can make sure that the practiced positions are mastered.

After that, he proceeds to show the marching formation.

marching formation- a formation in which the unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or by order of the commander.

The squad leader, having built the trainees in a column one at a time, explains that the column is a formation in which the military personnel are located at the back of each other's heads. Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build subunits and units in a marching or deployed formation. The commander indicates that the squad is built in a column one by one, two by two.

Naming the elements of the march formation, the commander gives their definition.

guide- a serviceman moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the military personnel (trainees) coordinate their movement along the guide.

trailing- a soldier (unit) moving last in the column.
Distance- the distance in depth between military personnel, subunits and units.

Depth- the distance from the first rank (in front of the standing soldier) to the last rank (behind the standing soldier).

After showing the marching formations and their elements, the commander checks the assimilation by asking approximately the following questions: “What formation is called marching?”, “What is called the depth of the formation?” etc. After making sure that the soldiers have mastered this section, the commander proceeds to study the next training issue.

1. 
   Question.

Commands and the order in which they are given.

Before proceeding with the study of commands, the commander must tell the trainees about their purpose and show how to correctly execute the commands. He says that commands serve to control formations, are given, as a rule, by voice, as well as signals and personal example.

To get acquainted with the commands, the commander practically gives several commands by voice and signals, but so far does not require their implementation.

The team is divided into preliminary and executive; there can be only executive commands.

Preliminary command is served clearly, loudly and drawlingly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them.

According to a preliminary command, those who are in the ranks and out of the ranks in place take the position “at attention”, and those who are in motion put their foot firmly.

Executive Team served after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. The executive command is immediately and accurately carried out.

To attract the attention of the trainee, the name of the unit or the name of the trainee is called in the preliminary command. For example, "Platoon - STOP!", "Second squad, step - MARCH", "Comrade Ivanov, around" and so on.

After the explanation, the commander gives several executive commands, for example: "STAND UP", "AT ATTENTION", "ALERT", "FUEL FUEL", "STOP", etc., and requires the trainees to fulfill them.

In conclusion, the commander explains that in order to cancel the reception (action) or to terminate it, the command "RESET" is given; tells and shows that on command « STOP » the position in which the trainee was before the execution of the reception is accepted.

Question.

Duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks.

Having told about the appointment of commands and showing the order of their submission and execution, one should proceed to the study of the duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks. But first, it is necessary to explain to the trainees the requirements of the Combat Regulations for soldiers before formation and in the ranks.

"St. 26. A soldier (sailor) is obliged:

Check the serviceability of their weapons, assigned to them military and other equipment, ammunition, individual means of chemical protection, entrenching tools, uniforms and equipment;

Carefully refuel uniforms, properly put on and fit equipment, help a friend eliminate noticed shortcomings;

Know your place in the ranks, be able to quickly, without fuss, take it; in motion, maintain alignment, set interval and distance; not to break down (machines) without permission;

In the ranks without permission, do not talk, do not smoke; be attentive to the orders and commands of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out without interfering with others;

Transmit orders, commands without distortion, loudly and clearly.

Trainees must know the 26th article of the Construction Regulations by heart.

During the lesson, the commander must check the accuracy and correct fitting of uniforms, accustom the cadets to mutual assistance in eliminating the shortcomings found by appearance; one should check the knowledge of one's place in the ranks and the observance of discipline in the ranks, as well as the ability to transmit orders.

The accuracy and correctness of fitting uniforms are checked as follows: the commander builds the trainees in one line, bypasses the formation from the right flank and checks each one individually: whether the uniforms are properly tucked in, how the headgear is put on, etc. Deficiencies are noted and eliminated right there.

Using the examples of neatly and sloppily dressed trainees, the commander explains the requirements of the Combat Regulations and shows the procedure for eliminating shortcomings: on himself or on one or two trainees, he demonstrates how to properly refuel uniforms, put on a hat, etc.

Finishing the lesson, the commander makes a brief analysis and gives the task for the next lesson. The task may be as follows: to study Art. 26-28 of the Combat Charter. At the same time, the commander recommends repeating the material covered, for which he suggests studying art. 1 - 23 and 25 of the Combat Charter.

4. Question.

Construction stand. Command execution

In accordance with existing program in the lesson, you will study the combat stance and improve in the execution of the commands: “STAND UP”, “QUIETLY”, “ALERT”, “FUEL FUEL”, “HEADWEAR - REMOVE”, “HEADWEAR - PUT ON”, “STAND OFF”.

Art. 27. The combat stance is taken on the command “Become” or “Attention”. At this command, stand straight, without tension, put the heels together, align the socks along the front line, placing them on the width of the foot; straighten the legs at the knees, but do not strain; lift the chest, and the whole body slightly forward; pick up the stomach; expand shoulders; lower your hands so that the hands, palms facing inward, are on the side and in the middle of the thighs, and the fingers are half-bent and touch the thigh; keep your head high and straight, without exposing your chin; look straight ahead; be ready for immediate action.

The study of the combat stance begins with an exemplary demonstration by its commander; while the trainees should see it from the front side. Then the commander tells the trainees on what commands and in what cases the combat stance is taken, and shows the order of its adoption by division, briefly explaining the implementation of each of its elements. After that, he orders the cadets to take the combat stance on their own and checks each of them, noting the shortcomings, and then proceeds to learn the combat stance by elements. It is advisable to start with preparatory exercises to develop correct setting body, legs, arms, shoulders and head.

To perform this exercise, the command “Bring the socks together, do it ONCE”, “Spread the socks, do it - TWO”, “Bring the socks together, do it ONCE”, etc. When giving the command, the squad leader monitors the width of the breeding socks and along the way corrects errors. Looking down at the same time, trainees are not allowed. When the trainees perform the exercise several times under the general command, the squad leader orders them to start independent training. The squad leader and the platoon leader at this time check the performance of the exercise for each cadet in turn and give instructions on how to eliminate the mistakes they make.

Construction stand.

Having worked out the first exercise, the commander shows the second preparatory exercise - “Raise the chest, pick up the stomach, expand the shoulders - Do it - ONE, Do it - TWO (take the “Free” position).

To lift the chest, you need to take a deep breath, hold the chest in this position, exhale and continue breathing with the chest raised. At the moment of lifting the chest, the stomach is selected, the shoulders are turned, the arms are lowered so that the hands, facing the palms - inward, are on the side and in the middle of the thighs, and the fingers are half-bent and touch the thigh.

To move the whole body slightly forward, you need to rise on your toes, and then, without changing the inclination of the body, lower yourself on the entire foot:

It is recommended to show the position of the body in the combat position with the help of a mirror. To do this, it is necessary to build a squad in front of the mirror in one line and order, suppose, the first numbers to take a combat stoic, and the second numbers to stand in the “at ease” position. In this case, the difference between the combat stance and the “at ease” position will be clearly noticeable.

After working out the preparatory exercises, the squad leader proceeds to training in the performance of the combat stance as a whole.

To check whether the military personnel take the combat position correctly, it is necessary to give the command “Attention”, and after that - the command “Raise the toes”. If any of the trainees did not take the combat stance correctly, the body of the body was not slightly forward, then they will easily perform this action. Those who have taken the combat stance correctly will not be able to raise their toes, which means that the combat stance is taken correctly.

After the trainees will correctly take the combat stance, the commander teaches them to execute the commands: "FILL" and "REFUEL". Before the command "REFUEL", you must always give the command "WITHOUT".

On the command “FREE”, you need to stand up freely, loosen the right or left leg at the knee, but do not move from your place, and do not weaken your attention and do not talk.

On the command "REFUEL", without leaving your place in the ranks, fix your weapons, uniforms and equipment.

If you need to get out of order, ask your immediate supervisor for permission.

On the command “STAND”, the trainees take their place in the ranks, take a combat stance, and the commander goes in front of the ranks and checks the trainees. After making sure that the combat stance is taken correctly, the commander gives the command "FREE" and monitors how it is carried out. Correcting mistakes and * having given this command several more times for training, the commander proceeds to practice the execution of the command "REFILL".

Giving several times the commands “GET STANDING”, “FILL”, “REFUEL”, the commander achieves their correct and precise execution. In the future, the skills in performing a combat stance and actions on the commands “FILL” and “REFUEL” are improved in all classes.

For training, various formations should be made, giving commands, for example: “Separation, DISCHARGE”, “Separation and one line - STAND”, “FILL”, “FUEL”, etc.

On the command “Headgear - REMOVE” without a weapon or with a weapon in the “behind the back” position, remove the headgear with the right hand, pass it to the left hand, and lower the right hand. Keep the removed headgear in the left freely lowered hand with a star (cockade) forward.

At the command "Headgear _ - PUT" pass the headgear to the right hand, put it on and lower the hand.

Removing and putting on a headgear with a weapon in the position “on the belt” and “on the chest” is carried out with the left hand.

III. Final part.

After following the execution of all commands, the commander proceeds to the analysis, which indicates which of the cadets has which team is poorly worked out and what needs to be done to eliminate the backlog.

In conclusion, give the task to the trainees to study Art. 30, 31, 35 and 36 of the Military Charter.

Class leader: ____________________________

Outline plan

conduct drill training

with __ platoon of military training.

Topic: drill techniques and movement without weapons.

 to familiarize trainees with the order of performing the movement by step and run, changing the speed of movement, turning on the spot;

 to instill in trainees a love for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, for drill training.

Venue: parade ground.

Method of conducting the lesson: practical.

Time: 50 min.

Study questions:

5. Combat stand. Movement by running and walking. Change in movement speed. Cessation of movement.

6. Turns on the spot. Walking and running.

Lesson progress:

I. Introductory part.

 Checking the availability of personnel;

 Checking readiness for the lesson;

 Announcement of the purpose and topic of the lesson.

II. Main part.

1. 
   Question.

Construction stand. Walking and running. Change in movement speed. Cessation of movement.

The commander begins the lesson with training in the correct adoption of the combat stance, studied in the previous lesson.

By giving the commands "STAND", "AT ATTENTION", "AT LIFE", the commander checks the correctness of the soldiers taking the combat stance, eliminates the errors found. Then he proceeds to study new educational issues.

As you know, the movement is made by walking or running.

Movement in steps is carried out at a pace of 110-120 steps per minute. Step size 70-80 cm.

The step is drill and marching.

Running is carried out at a pace of 165-180 steps per minute. Step size 85-90 cm.

Movement by step or run begins at the command "Step - MARCH", "Run - MARCH".

At the command “Step - MARCH”, the movement begins with the usual, or, as it is also commonly called, a marching step (there is a movement with a marching step). Learning to move in marching and marching steps is considered in the next lesson. Therefore, it is advisable only to acquaint the trainees with the combat and marching steps, and study the rest of the movement issues.

When starting to run from a place, the trainee, according to the preliminary command “Run - ....” should slightly move the body forward, half-bend the arms, pulling the elbows back a little, on the executive command ("... - MARCH") start running from the left leg, making free movements forward and backward with the hands to the beat of the run.

Running training begins with showing and mastering his technique at a slow and medium pace.

Demonstrating the running technique, the commander pays attention to the position of the body and the movement of the arms, the push with the foot, bringing it forward and placing it on the ground. After the show, trainees, at the command of the commander, run in a column one by one around the construction site, keeping a distance of 4-6 steps. The commander, being in the center, observes their run, monitoring the correct execution of individual elements of the running technique, pointing out errors and demanding their elimination.

To move from step to run, the command "Run - MARCH" is given. According to the preliminary command, the arms should be half-bent, moving the elbows slightly back. The executive command is given by the commander at the same time as the soldier puts his left foot on the ground. On this command, he takes another step with his right foot and starts running at normal speed with his left foot.

To move from running to step, the command "Step - MARCH" is given. The executive command is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground. At this command, you need to take two steps running and, with the next setting of your left foot on the ground, start moving in steps.

If it is necessary to move from stepping (running) to stepping (running) on ​​the spot, the command “On the spot” is given abruptly and clearly.

If it is necessary to designate a step (run) of a squad or an individual soldier, the command “On the spot with a step - MARCH”, “On the spot with a run - MARCH” is given.

Stepping on the spot is essential for developing the posture and the marching step. The commander personally in front of the formation shows the step in place as a whole and in divisions with an explanation: step in place is indicated by raising and lowering the legs; the leg should be raised 15-20 cm from the ground and put the entire foot, starting with the toe; hands to move to the beat of the step. After that, he starts teaching.

Step training on the spot is done by splitting into two counts. “Do - ONCE” - raise the left leg 15-20 cm from the ground, with the right hand make a movement so that its brush rises above the buckle (waist belt) of the belt to the width of the palm and to the distance of the width of the palm from the body; left hand - back, to failure in the shoulder joint.

According to the account “Do - TWO”, put your left foot on the ground. Lower your arms, hands on the side and in the middle of the thigh.

Step in place.

By repeating the command, the described positions of the right and left legs (arms) are alternately worked out. In this case, special attention is paid to the position of the hands and the observance of the combat stance. If the trainee makes mistakes while performing the techniques, then the training should be continued until the noted shortcomings are eliminated.

The training is carried out on the command "On the spot with a step - MARCH".

When moving from a step in place to a step movement, simultaneously with the placement of the left foot on the ground (when stepping in place), the “DIRECT” command is given. On this command, the trainee takes another step in place with his right foot and begins to move with his left foot in full step. In this case, the first three steps should be drill.

At the command "Run on the spot - MARCH", the soldier performs a run on the spot, putting his feet on the front of the foot and making hand movements in time with the run.

On the command “DIRECT”, given simultaneously with the placement of the left foot on the ground while running, it is necessary to take another step in the run with the right foot and start running with the next setting of the left foot on the ground.

Having shown and told the technique of walking and running, moving from step to run and vice versa, explaining the requirements of the Combat Regulations for their implementation, the commander begins to train the learned techniques and actions.

After making sure that the majority of trainees have correctly mastered the technique of walking and running, the commander, pointing out the shortcomings to individual servicemen, proposes to eliminate them outside of training time, and he himself proceeds to explain and demonstrate the implementation of methods for changing the speed of movement. To this end, the commander separates the trainees at an interval of 5-6 steps from one another for the convenience of training.

To change the speed of movement, the following commands are given: “WIDE STEP”, “SHORT STEP”, “MORE STEP”, “LESSER-STEP”, “Half-STEP”, “FULL STEP”.

To take a few steps to the side in the ranks on the spot, a command is given, for example, "Two steps to the right (left), one step - MARCH." On this command, take two steps to the right (left), placing a foot after each step. To move forward or backward
a command is given for several steps, for example, "Two steps forward (backward), one step - MARCH." On this command, take two steps forward (back) and put your foot.

When moving to the right, left and back, the movement of the hands is not performed.

To stop the movement, commands are given, for example, “Squad - STOP”, “Comrade Somov - STOP”.

According to the executive command, given simultaneously with the placement of the right or left foot on the ground, it is necessary to take one more step and, putting the foot down, take the “at attention” position.

1. 
   Question.

Turns in place. Walking and running.

Military personnel are trained to turn on the spot after working out the combat stance, since only on its basis can these techniques be correctly mastered. It is necessary to adhere to the sequence of working out - turns to the right, to the left and around, and then - half-turn to the right and to the left.

To teach turns on the spot, the commander lines up the squad in one line with an interval of two steps and shows a turn to the right as a whole. After that, he shows the turns at a slow pace with an accompanying explanation of the technique and procedure for the preliminary and executive commands. The turn to the right is learned by division into two counts.

A B C

The position of the legs when turning.

BUT - right; B - left; AT - around.

Having shown the reception by divisions, the squad leader commands: "Turn to the right, by divisions, do - ONE, do - TWO."

According to the first count, it is necessary to sharply turn towards the right hand on the right heel on the left toe, maintaining the position of the body, as in the combat stance, and, without bending the legs at the knees, transfer the weight of the body to the front standing leg.

In case of incorrect or fuzzy execution of the “ONE” count, the “STOP” command is given.

On the command “Do - TWO”, put the left leg in the shortest way without bending it at the knee.

After learning the turn to the right in divisions, the commander proceeds to execute it as a whole, for which, when giving a command, he accompanies it with a count aloud - “ONE, TWO”.

When performing a turn, it is necessary to draw the attention of the trainees to the fact that it is made not only with the help of the legs, but also the movement of the body in the direction of the turn in compliance with the combat stance.

Having completed the right turn training, the squad leader tells and shows in general and by divisions how to make a left turn. A left turn is also performed in two counts.

At the command “Turn to the left, by divisions, do it - ONCE”, the servicemen must turn on the left heel and on the right toe, transfer the weight of the body to the left leg, maintaining the correct position of the body, without bending the legs at the knees.

According to the account “Do - TWO”, put the right foot in the shortest way to the left so that the socks are deployed along the front to the width of the foot. After the demonstration and explanation, training is carried out in the turn to the left.

Then the commander explains that the turn around is made at the command "Kru-GOM" in the same way as the turn to the left, with the only difference that the turn is done 180 degrees (full) with a sharp turn of the hull around.

The commander shows the reception as a whole, and then by division into two accounts.

At the command “Turn around, in divisions, do - ONCE”, turn on the left heel and right toe, without bending the knees, transfer the center of gravity of the body to the heel of the left foot, at the same time move the body slightly forward.

According to the account “Do - TWO”, sharply put the right foot to the left so that the heels are together and the socks are deployed to the width of the foot.

Having achieved the correct execution of the reception at a slow pace (according to divisions), military personnel should be trained in the continuous execution of a turn in a circle, fast and sharp, without body vibrations.

When turning "Left, Right, Round" hands are pressed to the hips.

Learning to turn right, left, around continues independently, in pairs and as part of a department until it is fully mastered and correctly performed.

If a soldier performs a turn or its element incorrectly, the squad leader gives the command "STOP", points out the error and gives the command to repeat.

When teaching military personnel to turn on the spot, it must be borne in mind that when performing them, trainees often make the following mistakes: they turn the body on a preliminary command, bend their knees, wave their arms near the body, tilt their heads down, lower their chests and expose their stomachs, take their bodies back , the turn is made not on the heel, but on the entire foot, when turning around, the turn is incomplete, the leg is not attached in the shortest way and at the same time the body sways.

To improve skills in turning, the commander, by giving commands, to train personnel, performs the technique himself.

In order not to keep the trainees in line during the entire lesson, doing only turns on the spot, this lesson includes questions from the lesson worked out the day before (walking and running).

Movement in steps and running should be improved during training in the techniques and actions of trainees when turning on the spot.

III. Final part

• 
  I summarize the lesson;
• 
  
• 
  

Outline plan

conduct drill training

with __ platoon of military training.

Topic: Combat techniques and movement without weapons.

Occupation: Combat stance. Walking and running. Change in movement speed. Cessation of movement. Turns in place.
 to familiarize trainees with the movement of the marching step, turns in the movement;

 teach trainees to act in formation on the spot and on the move without weapons;

 to instill in trainees a love for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, for drill training.

Venue: parade ground.

Method of conducting the lesson: practical.

Time: 50 min.

Study questions:

7. Movement with a marching step.

8. Turns in motion.

Lesson progress:

I. Introductory part.

 Checking the availability of personnel;

 Checking readiness for the lesson;

 Announcement of the purpose and topic of the lesson.

II. Main part.

1. 
   Question.

Marching movement.

The third lesson of the topic “Stranding techniques and movement without weapons” begins with learning to move in a marching step. It is recommended to learn the drill step by elements, using preparatory exercises for this.

The preparatory exercise for the hands is performed in divisions into two counts. According to the “Do - ONCE” account, it is necessary, bending the right arm at the elbow, to make a movement with it so that the hand rises above the belt buckle to the width of the palm and to the distance of the palm from the body, at the same time pull the left arm back to failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers should be bent, and the elbow slightly raised. According to the account "Do-TWO", move the left hand forward, and the right hand back.

Having shown the preparatory exercise, the commander proceeds to learn it, for which he orders: “Movement of the arms, in divisions, in two counts, do it ONCE, do it TWO.” Trainees, being in an open formation, perform an exercise in divisions. The commander, without stopping training, corrects mistakes. To stop the incorrect execution of the reception, the entire squad is given the command “RESET”, and if one student allows a violation, he is given a command, for example, “Cadet Petrov, RESET”. When performing the exercise, special attention is paid to maintaining the correct position of the combat stance and to moving the arms back to failure.

After mastering the exercise for the hands, the commander proceeds to practice the movement with a drill step in divisions, for which he commands: “Commander step, in divisions, in four counts, do - ONE, TWO, THREE, FOUR.”

Marching movement.

On the preliminary command “Do”, the trainees move the body a little forward, the weight of it is more transferred to the right leg, while maintaining stability; on the executive command “ONE”, they take a full step from the left leg, bringing the leg with the toe pulled forward to a height of 15-20 cm from the ground, and put it firmly on the entire foot, separating the right leg from the ground at the same time. At the same time, they move the right hand forward, and the left back to failure (as indicated in the first preparatory exercise) and stand on the left leg with their hands down. According to the account "TWO, THREE-FOUR" stretch the right leg without touching the ground. According to the next count “Do - ONCE”, the movement is repeated from the right foot, then again the repetition from the left foot, and so on until the trainees learn how to move correctly with a marching step.

At the moment of pulling up the leg, the commander pays attention to the position of the leg located behind. It should be straight and pulled up with the toe to the heel of the leg in front, the foot parallel to the ground.

When learning to move with a marching step in divisions, it is advisable to build a squad in an open formation. If a general mistake is made, the commander stops the squad and instructs how to correct the mistake. If an individual trainee makes a gross mistake, then he is taken away from the direction of movement of the department by a step to the left. The commander stands next to him and corrects the mistake on the go. Training on the move with a drill step in divisions can also be carried out independently at the expense of the trainees themselves, and at this time the squad leader checks each one in turn.

When the preparatory exercises have been learned and everyone can perform them correctly, the commander proceeds to practice the drill as a whole. Trainees walk along the perimeter of the construction site, preferably marked out at 120 steps, at a distance of 5 steps from each other. It is advisable to have 2-4 marked strips 80-100 cm wide. The strips are divided by markings into a step width of 70-75-80 cm along the entire length. Racks with a stretched cord (cable) are installed along the strip at a height of 15-20 cm.

The essence of training is the following. Several trainees stand at the beginning of the strips (at the corners of the perimeter) and, at the command of the commander “Commander step - MARSH”, move in the middle of the strip, raising their legs to the level of the cord, trying to match the step with the markings. Being in the center of the rectangle, the commander monitors the movement on the stopwatch. The trainee must pass the rectangle in a minute, observing all the requirements of the Military Regulations for the movement of the drill step (swinging the arm, raising the straight leg to a height of 15-20 cm, step width 70-80 cm; keep the head and body straight, look in front of you).

The commander closely monitors the combat step, points out to the trainees their mistakes, explains the reasons and ways of eliminating them, ordering them to perform the technique again.

Trainees who have completed the movement along the perimeter of the construction site continue to train in pairs on a free section of the construction site, eliminate the mistakes noted by the leader of the lesson.

In the meantime, the commander will give the command "Next step - MARCH." A serviceman standing at the beginning of the strip starts moving, and another one approaches that place. Thus, everyone passes the strip several times until the commander is convinced that the step width, leg height and pace of movement are maintained as prescribed. After that, the commander proceeds to the general training without markup.

When moving with a marching step, you can not swing to the right - to the left. This shortcoming is a consequence of the incorrect setting of the legs when moving. Feet should be placed along the axis of movement. If they are placed randomly, then the center of gravity of the body with each step will deviate to the right, then to the left - hence the vibrations of the body during movement.

The commander should strive to ensure that the trainees learn to put their feet strictly along the axis of movement.

There is one more significant disadvantage when moving with a marching step, and the commander must seek to eliminate it. Some trainees, when passing with a drill step, move their body up and down (as if bouncing). This means that the transfer of body weight from one leg to another does not occur from the foot, but from the toe. Timely correction of the error will help to eliminate it quickly.

In order for the drill step to be beautiful and correct, you need to combine the movements of the arms and legs, as well as hold the body in the way that the drill requires. Particular attention should be paid to the fact that the hand goes to failure both forward and backward. In the first case, the arm is bent at the elbow joint, the fingers are half-bent, the hands are raised above the belt buckle to the width of the palm to the distance of the palm from the body; in the second case - when moving the arm down - it goes back to failure in the shoulder joint.

If the requirements listed above are not met, the drill step will turn out to be sluggish, its pace will be slow.

In conclusion, the commander can hold a competition for the best movement in a marching step with an assessment.

2. Question.

Turns in motion

Turns in motion are performed according to the commands: “Direct-VO”, “Half-turn right-VO”, “Nale-VO”, “Half-turn nale-VO”, “Round - MARCH”.

Turns to the right in motion are performed according to the commands "Direct-VO", "Half-turn right-VO".

It is advisable to start learning turns in divisions. The commander in front of the formation shows in motion a turn to the right, half a turn to the right, first as a whole, then in divisions, while explaining the technique for making a turn.

Training in turns to the left in motion.

For a turn to the right or a half turn to the right, the executive command is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground.

The turn to the right in divisions into three counts is performed as follows. According to the “Do-ONE” count, take a step with the left foot, transferring the weight of the body to it, turn sharply on the toe of the left foot to the right, simultaneously with the turn, take the right foot forward in a new direction, and at this moment the left hand should be above the belt buckle, the right - pulled back to failure in the shoulder joint.

According to the “Do - TWO” count, take a step with your right foot on a full foot with the body forward, lower your hands down to your hips. According to the account "do - THREE", vigorously put the left foot to the right and take the position of the combatant.

Having finished the show, the commander starts training, giving the command "To the right, according to the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE." Having disabled one of the trainees, the commander begins his training. The given commands are simultaneously carried out by the rest of the trainees.

The commander can use exercises for four counts to turn right in divisions, for which the command “Turn to the right, in divisions, in four counts, do -ONE , do - TWO, do - THREE, do - FOUR.

According to the account "Do - ONCE" take a step from the left foot; do TWO in a row ”- from the right leg; on the account "Do-THREE" take a step from the left foot and turn to the right on the toe of the left foot with the simultaneous removal of the right foot forward to a height of 15-20 cm from the ground. Hand movements - in time with the step. On the account "Do - FOUR" take a step with right foot in a new direction and continue to move from the left foot to the account “Do - ONCE”, etc. The exercise is repeated in the same sequence, continuously in motion until the command “STOP”.

After the trainees have mastered the procedure for performing the exercise in divisions, the commander proceeds to practice in the turn to the right as a whole. It is advisable to continue it until the trainees correctly and clearly perform a right turn in motion.

Turn left on the move. The commander shows the technique of performing the technique as a whole and by division with a brief explanation. For a turn to the left and half a turn to the left, the executive command is given simultaneously with the landing of the left foot on the ground.

Learning to turn left in divisions is advisable to carry out in four counts on the command "Turn left, in divisions, in four counts, do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE, do - FOUR". According to the account "Do - ONCE" take a step from the left foot. Hand movements: right - forward, above the belt buckle to the width of the palm, left - back to failure in the shoulder joint; with the feet on the ground, lower the hands down to the hips. According to the “Do - TWO” count, take a step from the right foot, transfer the center of gravity of the body to it, simultaneously turn on the toe of the right foot to the left with the heel turned to the right and bring the left foot forward for the next step. On the account "Do - THREE" take a step from the left foot in a new direction while swinging the right hand back. On the “Do - FOUR” count, put the right foot to the left and again start the same movements on the “do - ONCE” count with the left foot, etc.

Having shown techniques for division into four counts, the commander proceeds to training. After the trainees have mastered the procedure for performing a turn to the left by divisions, the commander shows the execution of the same turn by divisions into four counts, but without stopping after each count, at the command “Turn left, by divisions, without stopping, do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE, do it - FOUR. According to the account "Do - ONCE" take a step from the left foot; on the account "Do - TWO" take a step from the right foot; on the account "Do - THREE" take another step from the left foot; on the account "Do - FOUR" take a step from the right foot, at the same time turn on the toe of the right foot to the left and bring the left foot forward. Make movements with your hands to the beat of the step. According to the account "Do - ONE, do - TWO", etc., the exercise is repeated again until the command "STOP". After mastering the procedure for performing this exercise, the commander proceeds to practice turning left as a whole.

The training of turns to the right (left) is advisable to carry out in a closed square, which has segments of 4 by 4 steps.

Turn around in motion. Starting to study this technique, it is necessary to draw the trainees' attention to the fact that the turn around in motion is carried out on the toes of both legs (without falling on the heels) and the movement after the turn begins with the left foot at the moment when the legs are on the toes.

It is advisable to start training with turning around in motion in divisions into four counts on the command “Turn around in motion, in divisions, into four counts, do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE, do - FOUR”.

According to the “Do - ONCE” account, the trainees take a step forward and remain in this position. According to the “do - TWO” count, they bring the right leg half a step forward and slightly to the left and, turning towards the left hand on the toes of both legs, remain in this position. On the account "Do - THREE" take a step with the left foot forward. On the account "Do - FOUR" put the right foot.

The exercise is repeated in the same sequence in a new direction. After learning the circle turn in divisions, you can move on to practicing the circle turn with three steps forward.

When performing the exercise, special attention is paid to the following typical mistakes made by trainees when performing the technique: when moving the right leg forward, they do not move it to the left and do not take half a step, but a full step, as a result of which, when turning around, the stability of the body and coordination of hand movements are disturbed.

Training in turns in a circle as a whole is carried out at the command of the commander "Circle-MARCH". The executive command "MARCH" is given simultaneously with the right foot on the ground.

After the trainees have mastered the procedure for performing a circle turn in divisions, the commander proceeds to train him as a whole.

Lesson ends complex training in making turns to the right, to the left and in a circle as a whole, carried out along the perimeter of the construction site.

Turns and half turns to the right and left when running are performed according to the same commands as when walking, turning in one place for two counts in the beat of running. A turn around on the run is made in the direction of the left hand in one place for four counts per beat of the run.

III. Final part

• 
  I summarize the lesson;
• 
  I recall the topic and purpose of the lesson;
• 
  I'm sending you to another school.

Class leader: ________________________________

Outline plan

conduct drill training

with __ platoon of military training.

Topic: Combat techniques and movement without weapons.

Occupation: Exit and return to duty. Approach to the boss and departure from him. Performing a military salute on the spot and on the move.
 to familiarize trainees with the exit and return to duty, approach and withdrawal to the chief, performance of a military salute;

 teach trainees to act in formation on the spot and on the move without weapons;

 to instill in trainees a love for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, for drill training.

Venue: parade ground.

Method of conducting the lesson: practical.

Time: 50 min.

Study questions:

9. Failure and return to service. Approach to the boss and departure from him.

10. Performing a military salute on the spot without weapons.

11. Performing a military salute in motion.

Lesson progress:

I. Introductory part.

 Checking the availability of personnel;

 Checking readiness for the lesson;

 Announcement of the purpose and topic of the lesson.

II. Main part.

1. 
   Question.

Decommissioning and return to service. Approach to the boss and departure from him.

Failure, approach to the boss and return to duty should be worked out in the following sequence:

1. Approach to the boss out of order and away from him.

2. Failure on command and return to duty.

3. Failure on call and return to service.
Approach to the boss and departure from him.

At the beginning of training, it is necessary to study the approach to the boss and the departure from him by divisions. The squad leader, having built the squad in one line, shows the execution of the reception as a whole, then by divisions. For greater clarity, it is recommended to call one of the trainees out of order to designate the boss and put him in such a way that the rest can see how to properly approach the boss and move away from him. Showing the reception, the commander explains the procedure for its implementation.

After the demonstration, the commander proceeds to training in the division into three counts. The approach to the boss in divisions into three accounts is performed on the command “Approach to the boss, in divisions, into three accounts, do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE”. According to the “Do - ONCE” account, take a step with the left foot, simultaneously with the extension of the left leg forward, move the arms so that the right hand rises above the belt buckle to the width of the palm and the distance of the palm from the body, and the left hand leans back until failure in the shoulder joint (hand movements to the beat of the step), with the left foot on the ground, lower the hands down. According to the account “Do - TWO”, simultaneously with putting the right foot to the left, located in front, put the right hand to the headdress. According to the account “Do - THREE”, lower the right hand in the shortest way.

The rules for approaching the boss can be learned in four counts with three steps forward. On the command “Approach to the boss, in divisions, in four counts, moving forward three steps, start” on the count “ONE, TWO, THREE” take three steps forward, and

on the count of "FOUR" put the right foot to the left and at the same time put the right hand to the headgear so that the fingers are together, the palm is straight, the middle finger touches the lower edge of the headgear (near the visor), and the elbow is at the level and height of the shoulder. On the next count of "ONE, TWO, THREE" hold your hand at the bottom edge of the headdress, and on the count of "FOUR" lower your hand. In this order, the exercise is repeated several times.

During the initial training, it is necessary to accustom the trainees about the arrival. To do this, when performing a reception on three counts on the “Do - THREE” account, the student reports: “Comrade sergeant, cadet Ivanov has arrived on your order,” and then independently lowers his right hand.

Learning the departure from the head of divisions is recommended to be carried out in four counts on the command “Departure from the head of divisions into four counts, start”. According to the “Do - ONCE” account, all trainees put their right hand to the headgear and answer: “Yes”. According to the account "Do - TWO", the trainees turn around and put their right foot. On the account "Do - THREE" with the first step (with the left foot on the ground) lower the hand. According to the account "Do - FOUR" put the right foot to the left. In this sequence, the exercise is repeated at the expense of the commander or at the expense of the trainees themselves.

In the course of learning the approach to the boss and moving away from him, the previously studied techniques are improved: turning around, to the left, to the right.

When the approach to the boss and the departure from him are learned in divisions, these actions are practiced in combination using the pair training method. To do this, build a squad in two lines, open at an interval of 4-5 steps, take the first line from the second by 5-10 steps and train in approaching the boss and moving away from him. In turn, one of the trainees acts as a leader, the second - as a subordinate. The commander at this time calls the military personnel to him and trains them, achieving correct and clear actions. He pays special attention to the fact that when moving away from the chief, the right hand drops from the headdress simultaneously with the setting of the left foot on the ground. The left hand with the left leg forward at the beginning of the withdrawal should remain lowered down.

In order to instill in the military personnel solid skills in actions when approaching the commander and moving away from him, it is recommended to train them at the usual pace for eight counts. For training, the squad lines up in a column one at a time with a distance of 1-2 steps or in pairs one against the other. At the command of the commander “Approach to the chief and departure from him, in eight counts, counting aloud, step training - MARCH”, the trainees take three steps forward on the first three counts from their left foot. According to the count "FOUR", simultaneously with putting the right foot to the left, put the right hand to the headdress. On the count of "FIVE" lower your hand. According to the account “SIX”, they again put their hand on the headdress. On the count of "SEVEN" turn around. On the account of "EIGHT" put the right foot to the left. On the next count of “ONE”, the first step of movement in the opposite direction is taken from the left leg, with the arm placed on the ground, the hand is lowered and the exercise is repeated.

The commander at this time monitors the actions of the trainees and eliminates the mistakes they make.

The lessons also show the actions of trainees when contacting the chief or when the chief addresses him while out of order. In these cases, as well as in the case of giving and receiving orders, the cadet becomes at attention, and when wearing a headgear, in addition, puts his hand to him and lowers it.

Out of order on command and return to duty. The commander begins training to go out of action on command and return to duty from a deployed single-rank formation, and then from two rank formations and from columns of two, three (four) each.

To fail, a command is given, for example, “Private Ivanov. To me” or “Private Ivanov. Get out of order five steps." The trainee, having heard his last name, answers: “I”, and on the command to exit (call) from the system, he answers: “Yes”. On the first command, the trainee, having taken one or two steps straight from the first line, turns towards the chief on the move, approaches or runs up to him in the shortest way with a drill step and reports on his arrival. On the second command, he steps out of action for the specified number of steps, counting from the first line, stops and turns to face the formation.

Coming out of the second rank, the soldier easily puts his left hand on the shoulder of the person in front, who takes a step forward and, without placing his right foot, step to the right side, lets the one who is out of order, then stands back in his place.

When a trainee leaves the first line, his place is taken by the soldier of the second line standing behind him.

In formation in columns of two (three, four), the cadet goes towards the nearest flank, making a preliminary turn to the right (left). If another serviceman is standing nearby, then he takes a step with his right (left) foot to the side and, without placing his left (right) foot, step back, lets the out-of-order soldier pass and then takes his place.

To return a serviceman to service, a command is given, for example, “Private Ivanov. Get in line." At this command, the serviceman puts his hand to the headgear, answers: “Yes”, turns in the direction of movement, with the first step (with the left foot on the ground) lowers his hand and, moving with a drill step, takes his place in the ranks.

When approaching the commander out of formation, 5-6 steps before him, the serviceman switches to a combat step, stops in 2-3 steps and simultaneously puts his foot on the headgear, after which he reports, for example, “Comrade Sergeant. Cadet Sidorov has arrived on your orders." At the end of the report, he lowers his hand.

Having received permission to go, the trainee puts his right hand to the headgear, answers: “Yes”, turns in the direction of movement, lowers his hand with the first step (with the left foot on the ground) and, having taken three or four steps in combat, continues to move with a marching step.

The commander sequentially shows the order of failure when a soldier is in the first, in the second rank and in the column.

To train these actions, the commander builds a squad in two lines, opens it by 1-2 steps and gives commands to break down and return to duty, first from the first line, and then from the second.

Having worked out the way out of the two-rank formation, the commander proceeds to learn the procedure for leaving the column in twos and threes (fours each).

Failure on the call of the chief and return to duty. The commander explains that this technique is performed on command. "Private Popov. To me” or “Private Popov. Run to me”, Hearing his last name, the trainee answers: “I”, and on the command “To me”, he answers: “Yes”. Then, depending on which side the chief is on, the trainee takes one or two steps straight out of his line, turns towards the chief on the move, approaches him in the shortest way and reports on the arrival, for example, “Comrade sergeant. Private Popov has arrived on your orders." At the end of the report, he lowers his hand. If a serviceman runs up to the commander, then 5-6 steps before him, he moves to the combat step. At the same time, the commander, changing the position relative to the soldier, checks the ability and skills of the trainee to choose the direction of approach, additionally training in turns in motion.

When departing from the commander to return to the ranks, the serviceman turns towards the ranks and continues to move with a marching step, approaches his place and gets into the ranks.

Having finished the training, the commander can conduct a competition between trainees at the end of the lesson. best performance receptions, failure and return to duty.

1. 
   Question.

Performing a military salute without weapons on the spot.

It is advisable to start the lesson with training military personnel to perform a military salute on the spot and on the move without weapons.

Performing a military salute on the spot and on the move. The military salute should be performed valiantly, with the exact observance of the rules of combat stance and movement.

Performing a military salute on the spot. To perform a military salute on the spot out of formation without a headgear, 5-6 steps before the boss, turn in his direction, become “attentively” and look at his face, turning your head after him. If the headgear is worn, in addition, put the right hand on the headgear so that the fingers are together, the palm is straight, the middle finger touches the lower edge of the headdress (near the visor), and the elbow is at the line and height of the shoulder. When turning the head towards the boss, the hand remains in the same position. When the chief passes the one giving the military salute, put your head straight and at the same time lower your hand.

It is recommended to first learn the rules for giving a military greeting on the spot in divisions, and then train as a whole.

Military salute in place.

Training in giving a military salute without a headdress for divisions is carried out on two counts on the command "To salute, the chief from the front (right, left, rear), by divisions, do-ONE, do-TWO." According to the “Do - ONCE” account, when the chief moves from the front, the trainee must take the “attention” position 5-6 steps before him and look at his face, turning his head after him. If the boss moves to the right, left or behind, then 5-6 steps before him turn in his direction and also take the “attention” position and look at the boss’s face, turning his head after him. According to the account “Do - TWO”, put your head straight and take the position “at ease”.

Having opened the compartment for 3-4 steps, the commander organizes a pair training.

Training in military salutation techniques on the spot with a headdress on is carried out in divisions in the same order as without a headdress, however, more time should be allocated to this part of the lesson, since here it is also necessary to teach trainees to put their hand on the headdress correctly.

1. 
   Question.

Performing a military salute in motion.

To train military personnel to perform a military salute in motion without a headgear, the commander builds a squad in one line, shows and explains the technique for performing the technique at the beginning as a whole, then by divisions, indicating that for a military salute in motion out of formation without a headgear for 3-4 steps to the boss, you need to stop moving your hands, turn your head towards the boss and, continuing to move, look into his face. Having passed the boss, put your head straight and continue to move your hands. Then, having opened the squad for an interval of 3-4 steps, the commander proceeds to learn how to perform a military salute while moving through the divisions. The action is performed on the command "To give a military greeting in motion, the chief on the right (left), by divisions, do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE, etc."

According to the “Do - ONCE” account, take a step with your left foot, at the same time as placing your foot on the ground, stop moving your hands and turn your head towards the boss.

According to the account “Do - TWO, do - THREE, do - FOUR-TYRE, do - FIVE , do it - SIX ”to continue moving with hands pressed to the body and look at the boss and face.

According to the next count “Do it ONCE”, after passing the boss, simultaneously with placing the left foot on the ground, put the head straight and continue moving with the hands. Then, after taking three free steps, repeat the exercise in the same order.

Having studied the reception by divisions, the commander trains the trainees and the implementation of it as a whole. For subsequent training, he builds a squad in a column one at a time, lets the trainees pass by him and checks the actions of each of them.

The method of teaching how to perform a military salute with a headdress on is the same as with a military salute without a headdress, only when the headgear is on, it is necessary to simultaneously attach the right hand to the headdress while turning the head, and keep the left hand motionless at the hip. Having passed the chief with the next step, with the foot on the ground, put the head straight, and lower the right hand.

In the process of practicing the reception, the following mistakes are often made: along with turning the head, they turn the body towards the boss, put their hand on the headgear not simultaneously with placing the foot on the ground, the hand attached to the headgear is pulled after the head when it is turned.

The technique of performing a military salute when overtaking the chief is practiced in two counts. According to the “Do - ONCE” account, it is necessary to take a step forward with your left foot, simultaneously with placing your foot on the ground, turn your head to the left (right) and put your hand on the headgear. According to the account “Do - TWO”, simultaneously with placing the right foot on the ground with overtaking the boss, put the head straight and lower the right hand down.

The drill training techniques worked out in the previous lesson when approaching the commander and moving away from him should be used by the squad leader when training techniques for giving a military salute on the spot and on the move.

III. Final part

• 
  I summarize the lesson;
• 
  I recall the topic and purpose of the lesson;
• 
  I'm sending you to another school.

Class leader: ________________________________

1. The command "Become!". At this command, the student gets into line, taking the drill (main) stance.

2. Team "Attention!". At this command, a combat stance is taken. In gymnastics, it corresponds to the "main stance".

3. Commands "Let me!", "To the left - equal!", "In the middle - equal!".

4. The command "Set aside!". This command assumes the previous position.

5. Team "At ease!". At this command, the trainee, without moving, loosens one leg at the knee and stands up freely.

6. The command "Right (left) - at ease!". The practitioner puts his right (left) foot a step to the side, distributes the weight of the body on both legs and puts his hands behind his back. Used in an open system.

7. Team "Disperse!". Those involved act arbitrarily.

8. Calculation. The commands “In order - CALCULATE!”, “For the first and second - CALCULATE!”, “Three (four, five, etc.) - CALCULATE!” and etc; calculation starts from the right flank.

9. Calling his number, the student quickly turns his head to the one standing to his left and quickly accepts and. P.

10. Turns on the spot (teams “Direct-IN!”, “Nale-IN!”, “Kru-GOM!”, “Half-turn left-IN!”).

In some cases, commands may be replaced by orders.

Builds and rebuilds

Buildings- the actions of those involved after the teacher's command for the adoption (initially) of one or another system.

The deployed formation of the group before the start of classes, as a rule, is single-rank, less often double-rank.

To build, the command is given “In one (two, three, etc.) line - STAND!” Simultaneously with the issuance of the command, the duty officer becomes facing the front in the “at attention” position. The group lines up to his left.

Before the report on readiness for classes, the duty officer aligns the group, counts it, then gives the command “QUIET! Alignment to the RIGHT (LEFT, TO THE MIDDLE!).

Before reaching the teacher with a drill step of 2-3 steps, the duty officer stops and reports: “Comrade teacher! At the lesson there is a group ... of the course ... of the faculty ... According to the list ... a person, there is ... a person. Duty...". Then, having passed by the shortest way to the line of location of the teacher, he turns to face the formation. After the teacher’s greeting and the group’s response, the duty officer duplicates the teacher’s command “FREE!” and stands on the right flank of the formation.

Building in a column is performed by the command “Into a column one at a time (two, three, etc.) - STAND!” The group lines up behind the teacher.

Building in lines, columns, circles, etc., by order. For example: "Stand in a circle", "Stand in two lines."

Rebuilds- transitions from one system to another.

Rebuilding from one line to two. After a preliminary calculation, the command “In two lines - BUILD!” is given to the 1st and 2nd. On this command, the second numbers take a step back with their left foot (account "times"); with the right foot, without placing it, step to the right (count "two") and, standing at the back of the head of the first, put the left foot (count "three").

Rebuilding from one line to three. After the preliminary calculation, the command “In three lines - BUILD!” is given. On this command, the second numbers stand still, the first numbers take a step back with their right foot, without placing a foot, step with their left to the side and, placing their right foot, become the second numbers in the back of the head. The third numbers take a step with the left foot forward, step with the right foot to the side and, placing the left foot, stand in front of the second numbers.

Rebuilding from a line with a ledge. After the preliminary calculation according to the task (“6-3 - on the spot”, “6-4-2 - on the spot”, etc.), the command “According to the calculation in steps - MARCH!” is given. Those involved go to the number of steps they are supposed to take and put their foot on. The teacher keeps counting until the first line puts his foot down. So, when calculating "6-3 - on the spot" - up to 7; 9-6-3 - in place" - up to 10.

For the reverse rebuilding, the command “To your places with a step - MARCH!” is given. All those who were out of order make a turn around, go to their places and, having reached them, make a turn around.

The teacher keeps counting "one-two" until the last ones who entered the system make a turn around.

Rebuilding from the line into the column by entering the squads with the shoulder. After the preliminary calculation of 3-4, etc., the command is given "By squads in the column of 3 (4, etc.) left (right) shoulders step forward - MARCH!".

At this command, those designed for squads, while maintaining alignment along the front, begin by stepping with their shoulders until a column is formed. The second team "Group - STOP!".

1. "Kru - GOM!"

2. "Squads in one line, right (left) shoulders forward, step - MARCH!".

3. "Group - STOP!".

4. The last command is given at the moment when the trainees reach their place in the line.

Rebuilding from one column to three ledges. After a preliminary calculation of three, the command “First numbers - two (three, four, etc.) steps to the right, third numbers - two (three, four, etc.) steps to the left step - MARCH!”. For the reverse rebuilding, the command “To your places with a step - MARCH!” is given. Rebuilding is done in incremental steps.

Rebuilding from a column of one to a column of two (three, etc.) by turning in motion. When the group moves to the left around, the command is given “In a column of two (three, four, etc.) to the left - MARCH!” (as a rule, the command is given when the guide is on the upper or lower boundary of the hall or site). After turning the first two (triples, fours, etc.), the next ones make a turn under the command of their trailer in the same place as the first. Here you can also give an indication of the interval and distance, so as not to open the column later on purpose.

For the reverse rebuilding, the following commands are given:

2. “Into the column one by one to the right (left) bypassing step - MARCH!”

When teaching, it is advisable to show the rebuilding on several students, stopping them in those places where the appropriate commands should be given.

Types of movement

Construction step - a step in which the leg must be taken to a height of 15-20 cm from the floor (keep the sole horizontal and put it firmly on the entire foot); hand movements are performed - forward (bend at the elbows so that the hands rise to the width of the palm above the waist and at a distance of the width of the palm from the body) and back (straight arms are retracted to failure in the shoulder joint), fingers are slightly clenched into fists. Team: "Combat step - MARCH!".

In practice, there is a kind of drill step, which consists in the fact that hand movements are performed with a large amplitude - forward to shoulder height, back - to failure and slightly outward (leg movements remain the same). This variety is widely used during mass gymnastic performances and ceremonial passages of athletes.

The marching (regular) step differs from the drill step in greater freedom of movement.

Teams:

1. "Step - MARCH!" - served for any movement step from a place (even one step).

2. "Normal step (running) - MARCH!" - used when switching from other types of walking, running and at the end of exercises in motion.

The executive command is given under the left leg. Movement in place is carried out on command:

3. "On the spot step (run) - MARCH!".

4. "Guide, in place!" - is given when the moving group needs to be closed for a distance of one step, since when performing exercises on the move, the distance is usually large.

Transition from movement on the spot to movement. Teams:

1. "Straight!" (served under the left foot) - a step is taken with the right foot in place, and forward movement begins with the left foot.

2. "Two (three, four, etc.) steps forward (back, right, left) - MARCH!"

Termination of movement on the command "Group - STOP!" - served under the left foot (a step is taken with the right and the left foot is attached). To change the nature of the movement, the commands “Walk out of step!”, “Walk in step!” (after such a command, it is necessary to count before the whole group executes it).

To change the length of the step and the pace of movement, commands are given:

“WIDER STEP!, “SHORT STEP!”, “MORE STEP!”, “RE-SAME!” (the command is given under the left leg through the account), “FULL STEP!”, “HALF STEP!”.

Running movement. Team: "Running - MARCH!" When moving from a step to the music, the executive command is given under the left foot, after which the students take a step with the right and start running from the left (the same when moving from running to a step to the music on the command “Step - MARCH!”. If there is no musical accompaniment , the command "MARCH!" is served under the right leg.

Turns in motion. The commands are the same as for turning in place, except for the command for turning around. The executive command for turning to the right is given under the right foot, after which the student, taking a step forward with the left, turns on the left toe and starts moving in a new direction from the right foot. When walking in place after the executive command, the turn is also carried out after setting the left foot.

The executive command for a left turn is given under the left foot; the turn is performed on the right toe.

To perform a turn around, the command "Circle - MARCH!" is given. Executive team "MARCH!" is served under the right foot, after which the student takes a step forward with the left, half a step with the right forward, turns on the toes of both legs and starts moving in a new direction from the left foot.

When performing turns in motion (especially turning around), it is advisable to count after giving the executive command in order to maintain the rhythm of movement.

It is necessary to teach turning around in divisions, after turning right and left has been mastered.

Changing the direction of the front by stepping in with the shoulder.

Teams:

1. "Right (left) shoulder forward step-MARCH!" (when moving, the word "step" is omitted). On this command, the group, without violating the rank order, moves around the left flank, which, denoting a step in place, turns along with the entire rank, keeping the alignment.

2. "Straight!" (served under the left leg), “On the spot!” or "Group - STOP!"

Bypass movement. The command "To the left (to the right) around the step - MARCH!". If the command is given during the movement, then the executive command "MARCH!" must be given at the corner of the hall or platform, and the word "step" will be excluded.

Diagonal movement. Command "Diagonally - MARCH!".

Reverse movement- the movement of the entire column behind the guide in the opposite direction.

The command "Reverse move to the right (left) step - MARCH!". The interval between oncoming columns is one step. It can be performed in straight and oblique directions.

Snake movement - several countermoves in a row. The size of the snake is determined by the first counter move.

Circle movement. Team "In a circle - MARCH!". The executive command is given in the middle of one of the boundaries of the hall or area, after which the distance is indicated in order to determine the size of the circle.

Memo to the squad leader

"Combat Review"

At the starting line, the commander gives the command: "Squad, in a column of two - STAND" and brings the squad with a marching step to the stage.

Opposite the referee's table, the commander gives the command "Squad, stop. Left right)". The commander comes out, turns to face the formation and, when the judge approaches, gives the command “Separation, Smirno, alignment to RIGHT(to-LEFT, to-MIDDLE) ». Having given the command, the squad leader puts his hand to the headgear, approaches the judge with a drill step, stops two or three steps in front of him and reports: “Comrade judge (or military rank). Branch _________ (team name) for the passage of the "Combat Review" stage was built. Squad leader _________ (Last name).

After the report, the commander, without dropping his hands, takes a step to the right (left) with a simultaneous turn to the left (right). The squad leader accompanies the judge 1-2 steps behind.

The reporter greets the department, the department answers "We wish you good health, comrade judge (or military rank)." The referee gives the order "WILL", the commander duplicates it and lowers his hand from the headgear. After the referee's order « Proceed to the review", the commander answers "There is", and commands: "Squad - Disperse."

The commander follows to the place where the squad is built, turning to face the referee's table, takes a combat stance, and commands: "Squad, in one line - become." The squad is lined up in order of ranking to the left of the commander. With the beginning of the formation, the squad leader breaks down, becomes facing the front of the formation and monitors the alignment of the squad. If necessary, align the compartment on the spot, a command is given "EQUALIZE". The commander then commands : "Squad - Equal", "Attention", "At ease", "Refuel"; “Separation - Equal”, “Attention”. Next, the commander gives commands for turns on the spot: « Napra-VO", "Nale-VO", "Kru-GOM"(each command is given two or three times). Then the commander gives the following commands: "Squad, in order - pay off", "Squad, for the first and second - pay off", "Squad, in two lines - line up" (twice ), “Squad, in one line - line up”(twice).

For teams of the 1st age group: when in a two-rank formation, a command is given "Squad, right (left) close."

For teams of the 2nd and 3rd age groups: the commands “Separation, to the right (left) close-knee”, “Separation, from the middle one step at once-knock”, “Separation, to the middle som-knee” are given.

When opening from the middle, it is indicated who is the middle one. The Yunarmee, called the middle one, upon hearing his last name, replies: "I", stretches forward the left hand and lowers it.

"Separation - equal, at attention", "Step - MARCH".

During the movement, commands are given: "Squad - Strider March" "Squad - Attention", "Alignment to the RIGHT(left) » (everyone performs a military salute in motion). After passing by the judge, the command is given "At ease."

For groups 2 and 3:

To change the direction of movement, the command " RIGHT (LEFT) shoulder forward - MARCH". On the executive command, the guiding line begins to turn, while the one who is on inside turn, shortens its step, turning almost around its axis, keeping in line with those on the outside of the turn, and they, in turn, increase the length of the step, the turn rate sets the extreme in the line with outside turn. The end of the change in direction of movement and the beginning of rectilinear movement is carried out by the command " DIRECTLY". After the executive command to start changing the direction of movement, the unit switches to a marching step, and after the end of the maneuver returns to the front;

For group 3:

To perform turns in motion, the commands " Napra - IN» (« Nale - IN”), for a reversal of “ Around - MARCH". The main attention needs to be given commander units when issuing commands to perform turns (turns). Executive command for turns "- IN» served under right (left) leg respectively, after which, at the next step, the unit executes the command by turning to left (right) leg, taking a full step right (left) foot. Executive Team" MARCH» for a turn in motion is fed under the right leg. After that, a full step is taken with the left foot, 1/3 step with the right foot, the foot of which is placed to the left of the left foot, crossing the legs, a turn is made, rising on the toes of both legs and turning around, a step is made with the left foot.

A command is given to perform the song "Separation, song - sing-VAY"(Verse and chorus are performed.) When the song is performed, the squad walks at a walking pace and leaves the parade ground.

Elements of single drill training (for groups 2 and 3):

The implementation of the elements of single combat training begins with the determination by the squad leader of one of the Yunarmy men and calling him out of action with the commands:

- "Yunarmeets, Ivanov!";

-"I!";

- "Get out of order onsuch a quantitysteps!".

After that, the squad leader proceeds to issue commands for execution.

The squad leader should pay attention to the fact that the squad is located on the parade ground in such a way that it does not interfere with the performance of single combat techniques. The department kept BUILDING DISCIPLINE!

Elements of single drill training:

failure;

Approach to the chief (commander of the department);

Submitting a report;

Departure from the boss;

Marching move;

Turns in place;

Giving a military salute in motion;

Change of direction of movement;

Return to duty.

For group 3:

Turns in motion.