Boxer dog is good friend for the whole family. He is a good guard and babysitter for children. In addition, the pet is very affectionate. Despite prejudices, the dog will not show aggression unreasonably. This is an active strong animal, the care of which is very simple.

Boxer dog is a good friend for the whole family

Description of the breed

The Boxer is considered a very active and strong dog. It is perfect for a family dreaming of a cheerful dog that could protect all its members, and even would be perfect for keeping at home. Representatives of this breed have good health, athletic body. Boxers are considered to be quite fast. They can walk for a long time or run after their owner if he swims or rides a bicycle.

Boxers get along well with other animals, but this does not prevent them from chasing cats and birds during walks and games. They believe that everything in their territory is prey. That is why it is very important to control such hunting attacks in Boxers. You need to train your dog to be obedient.

Boxers are considered service dogs. Among them are many orderlies, rescuers and those who work in teams. Due to the unusual structure of the muzzle, boxers cannot engage in normal searching, but there are those who excel at this business. In addition, these dogs are loyal and empathetic, which allows them to be lifeguards, therapists and even guide dogs. These dogs have high intelligence, and are also characterized by restraint and the ability to learn quickly. So it's no surprise that boxers are considered to be among the best working dogs.

According to the standards, the boxer's body should be wide, but compact. This is a square-shaped dog with pronounced musculature. The dog is a short-haired breed. As for docking, if the dog is born in a country where it is allowed, it can be shown at shows.

As for behavior and character, boxers are distinguished by a stable nervous system. They are balanced and easy to train. Still the main features are uncompromising attitude towards violators, playfulness and love for family members, especially children.

The head has a pronounced shape. The muzzle is strong, voluminous, wide. It is proportional to the body, does not look too massive. The body is square, the legs are straight and strong. The coat is short and close to the skin. The color of the dog is brown, brindle or red. The black boxer does not exist. The brown tint can be so dark that it appears black-brown.

White markings are allowed by the standards and will be an interesting decoration.

Features of this breed:

• strong aggressiveness;
• cowardly character;
• poor management;
• malocclusion;
• light shades of eyes and eyelids not completely covered with pigment;
• gloomy expression on the face;
• a muzzle that resembles the shape of bulldogs or pinschers;
• a small amount of pigment on the nose and lips;
• kink of the tail and its low location;
• cryptorchidism in the stronger sex;
• a white shade that has spread to a third of the body or occupy half or more of the head.

When choosing a pet, be sure to check that all these traits are absent.

Gallery: boxer dog (25 photos)

Boxer dog (video)

Care and maintenance

Despite the fact that the boxer is considered a short-haired dog, its mobility must be taken into account. So you have to pay a lot of attention to caring for your dog. Such a pet does not tolerate a sharp drop in temperature, heat, so you need to keep it only indoors (house or apartment), but there should be free access to the street and back. In the room you need to build a kind of sofa so that the litter is not located directly on the floor. You need to choose a place where there are no drafts. In the yard, it is additionally recommended to make an aviary with a floor of planks. In summer, the dog should have access to cool water. By the way, there are special vests with a cooling effect, so you can also use them while walking. But in winter, the pet should be insulated and use special clothes for dogs.

Since boxers are considered shorthaired, grooming is minimal. It will be enough to periodically wipe it as soon as it gets dirty. To do this, use a wet terry towel. A special mitten with a rubber base will do. During molting, you need to comb out the coat with a brush or comb. You need to bathe the dog only if he is smeared in the mud. To do this, use a special shampoo for short-haired dog breeds. You can also use dry shampoo for cleaning. You will need to apply the product to the coat, wait 5-10 minutes, and then wipe the pet with a napkin (only terry cloth is used).

The eyes of boxers also need to be looked after. As soon as discharges of dark shades appear in the corners, they are supposed to be removed with a soft wet cloth. If the masses are greenish in color and at the same time too abundant, then you need to contact a veterinary clinic.

Ear care is also required, they need to be examined every week. If necessary, the ears should be cleaned. Cotton buds must not be used. It is necessary to moisten cotton swabs in a special lotion, and then wipe. By the way, the lotion can be replaced with an ordinary aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide. If a liquid with an unpleasant odor appears in the ears, as well as crusts of a reddish or brownish hue, then you need to urgently take the pet for examination to the veterinarian.

One important procedure is brushing your teeth. This dog needs to be trained as a puppy. This will help keep the teeth in good condition, especially if the dog is fed soft foods. Raw beef bones can replace toothbrushes. You can buy special bones from the veins. Another option is toys like "dental", which have protrusions and spikes. Brushing your dog's teeth regularly will help prevent tartar build-up. Otherwise, they will then have to be removed at a veterinary clinic.

Dog food

When it comes to nutrition, boxers have a great appetite. They quickly eat whatever is in their bowl, so it is very important that the owner of the dog knows the rules of feeding. For an adult, a third of the diet should be meat, and the rest should be cereals and vegetables. In puppies, the proportion will be reversed. From meat for boxers, poultry is perfect (only remove tubular bones), tripe, meat from the head, beef heart, offal. Fishing is allowed. It is recommended to include fermented milk products (kefir, curdled milk, fermented baked milk, cottage cheese) and eggs in the diet. An adult dog needs to be fed 2 times a day. Puppies up to 4 months are supposed to be fed up to 4 times a day, and up to a year - 3 times. It is recommended to use additional vitamin and mineral complexes. In the cold season, food should be more liquid, fatty and warm.

About the breed (video)

boxer training

Like all service breeds, boxers require special training. Very important physical exercise and they must be regular. It is recommended to start the first workouts as soon as quarantine is lifted. The puppy needs to be taught elementary commands: landing, stopping the action, approaching the object. It must be remembered that puppies cannot yet concentrate on the same thing for a long time, so they are quickly distracted. In this regard, training is recommended to be carried out several times a day, but their duration should not exceed a few minutes. For the correct actions of a small pet, you need to encourage - not only verbally, but also with a treat. Punishments cannot be used.

Systematic training at special sites should begin when the puppy is six months old. It is very important to choose a coach responsibly. At this time, the psyche of a small pet is only being formed, so in no case should punishment and harsh measures be applied.

Every walk should be interesting for the dog. You need to train the dog not only to be obedient, but also to show various exercises, tricks. This will help the owner of the dog to establish good contact and understanding with her. This contributes to the development of the physical and intellectual. Socialization involves not only communication with other dogs, it is given no more than 10-30 minutes a day. The rest of the time the boxer needs to communicate with the owner. The dog needs to be taught to travel in vehicles (including public ones), walks in noisy places and along crowded streets, various skills. All walk plans should be varied. In addition, the command algorithm also needs to be changed so that the dog does not have stereotypes. The boxer will pass all the standards when he turns 1.5 years old.

No dwarf specimen will be such a reliable guard as a boxer. The advantages of this breed are that the dogs are not aggressive, easy to train, very affectionate with family members. They get along well with other animals, sometimes they are not tolerant of other dogs. In addition, dogs of this breed are of medium size. But, on the other hand, it must be borne in mind that pets require activity, movement and frequent physical activity. Be sure to train them. It must be taken into account that boxers do not tolerate heat very well, so, as a rule, it is very difficult for them in the summer. A dog cannot be kept outside (like a French Bulldog), it is simply not meant for it. The cost of puppies from kennels ranges from $500 to $1,000, but cheaper options can be found.

Attention, only TODAY!

What is Savat? Port French butt, this is a modern sport or some kind of rare martial art.

In fact, Savat is one of the types modern sports, but he also left in himself the features of a port street fight. He has undergone some changes: improved and smoothed out in order not to cause maximum injury to the opponent in a sports duel.

Picture 1 - Savat

The development of such a type of wrestling as mixed martial arts is taking place by leaps and bounds. MMA fighters are eagerly looking for different techniques in other types of wrestling. They master the techniques and techniques they have found on the go, and then they carry it into their gym, into their training, and gradually introduce it into their sport.

The difference is that all fighters are completely different. They have different techniques, different strikes, different strengths and weaknesses. They also strike in a completely different way, move, and so on. The “fashion” in MMA is also changing. For example, what was "in vogue" (hitting, counters, and so on) a couple of years ago - now it is already considered "the last century."

Dynamics of changes in Savat

In the world mixed martial arts a large and serious dynamics of changes has been noted.

Picture 2 - French martial art

One of the many areas that have recently been gaining popularity is French boxing (Savat). This art appeared in the 1800s, and was modernized throughout the century.

It was created in order to teach people from the street the art of self-defense, who had to at least occasionally encounter the "wild" public.

The very name of this French boxing - "Savat" - comes from the word "boot".

What does Savat include?

To date, Savat has included quite a lot of directions and techniques from other types of boxing. Savat included kicking, inherited from sailors and other members of the sea vessel.

In the south, this style of martial art most often bore the name, which in translation meant “shoe”. In the north, this style was called “boot”, which, translated into other languages, sounded like “savate”.

Thus, the whole world was divided into 2 halves: northern and southern. Although the style of wrestling was the same and originated, in principle, from the same word, there were still differences, and sometimes quite rude ones.

It was decided that this style should be made completely generic. But for so many years, in the main rules, which were taken as a basis, their chips and tricks have grown. The problem was that each subspecies of this art was a little different.

Two fighters volunteered, whose names were Michel Kasse and his follower, Charles Lecourt.

Picture 3 - Savate - French martial art

Charles later modified a little what his teacher had created. He added various percussion techniques.

Modern Savat

In modern Savate, the main difference from the previous one is only a frantic dynamics. The main difference by which French boxing can be distinguished from any other type of martial arts is plain suits and matching shoes.

Side kicks in Savate, which are most commonly referred to as frontal or low frontal attacks. It is these blows that leave an ambiguous impression after meeting them. On the one hand, these strikes are quite effective. But still, on the other hand, they are still contradictory to each other. Due to their execution, the fighter does not have good defense. But, as Gustaffson showed by his own example, the best defense is constant movement.

Conor in French boxing

Conor also made his additions and changes to this sport. He took an oblique blow in his tactics, and made his own adjustments. Conor also uses the position in the clinch, which means that most likely he took this technique from the world of French boxing.

Time goes on, which means that after some time Savat will again be replenished with new chips, techniques. Something new will be added, something old will be modernized. And this kind of martial arts will breathe again with new force, update. Strikes or other chips can be used for a long time in the octagon, in fights without rules. But still, the concept of such a style of martial arts as Savat was invented precisely in order to show the graceful work of the legs, as well as body movements.

It is the fighters who update the sports themselves. They develop their fighting styles, take something from different types sports. MacGregor develops in the most complex methodology, which he composes for himself. The development of these martial arts is very fast.

Most importantly, Savat is a long-range combat technique.

This is where the features start.
1. Skate savate - hit with the toe of the shoe (It is brought to filigree accuracy (one of the old tests is to punch a hole in an earthen jar without breaking the jug itself))
2. Classical French boxing punches are not particularly strong (emphasis on speed and accuracy).
3. The most developed of all the above martial arts is the section of kicks to the legs.
4. There is a section of cannes - chausson (work with a cane in combination with kicks)
5. All types of kicks (direct - chasse frontal, side - chasse lateral, circular - fouette) are applied from the knee forward (with the exception of the reverse circular - reverse and low kick - cou de pi ba)
6. When kicking, an additional push is made with the pelvis.
7. In the classic savate, there were no strikes in high jumps or in jumps with a turn, as well as low kick
8. An analogue of mawashi, a round blow fouette is applied not with a shin, but with a foot or toe
9. There is an interesting kind of fouette circular blow, but it is applied not to the side of the corus or head, but with a toe to the solar plexus or stomach.
10. With high or medium impacts - the supporting leg is straight and the foot is turned by approximately 75 degrees, with low impacts, a semi-squat is performed on the supporting leg, due to which, in combination with a push of the pelvis, the impact is lengthened.
11. In the classic savate, the body leaned back with a straight chasse and low kicks.
12. With the side chass, the body leaned a little, unlike karate, where it is in the same plane with the striking leg
13. In the classic savate, the hands did not always fly apart. According to Lecourt, the hands were to be kept at the lower abdomen in order to parry or catch kicks. (Illustrations "according to Lecourt" from Leclerc's book (1910) are hung in the Savate training room in the French film "Tiger Squads"), and according to Charlemont, the arms had to be spread out for balance, and this method was widespread until the end of the 80s gg. 20th century
14. In Savat, a well-developed method of counteraction in case the leg is captured by the opponent.
Let's summarize.
The main features of the savate kicking technique are accuracy, speed, "length", squatting on the supporting leg. The toe is the main weapon of the savate (no shins, balls of the foot, outer edge of the foot, etc.), in the classic Savate there are no low kicks, high jumps, jumps with a turn and other pirouettes. The feature of Savat is the filigree work of legs against legs.
Unfortunately, many features of the classical Savat of the XIX - first half of the XX centuries. now they remain only the property of enthusiasts, and in the ring we see more or less average foot technique. It is quite possible that it is more effective (or rather requires less time to learn), but with the loss of features, the aroma of the good old French martial art is lost (it's like drinking champagne not from a glass, but from a plastic cup).

“Initially, there was a folk Celtic fun - kicking the shins with their feet, then a “hooligan” manner of kicking the legs with a boot developed from this, then bored aristocrats added high kicks (they say - from ballet) and introduced soft slippers (chausson) and puffy gloves so as not to to cripple each other. Then the technique of hands from English boxing was added to all this", And I will add a few clarifications.

High kicks were introduced by Marseille sailors, who practiced "ju de marseille" ("Marseille game") or another name "chausson" (derived from the name of soft slippers "chausses"). The essence of the chausson was to apply "carcass" (light touch strikes or, in modern terminology, light - contact) to a partner with high kicks. The hand technique of the early savate included various blows with the palm, fingers, backhand blows with the inner or outer part of the palm and was of an auxiliary nature, since the criminal elements (from which the savate emerged) were most often armed with a knife, club or brass knuckles. Further.
1824 - Michel Casso first systematizes the savate technique.
1832 - Charles Lecourt introduces the technique of English boxing and a new name - French boxing. But Lecourt focuses on low kicks. By the way, it was the French who were the first to use gloves not only in training, but also in competitive fights.
60s 19th century - the beginning of the era of the father and son of Charlemon. It is they who begin to widely practice high kicks with throwing hands back, which became the hallmark of French boxing until the end of the 80s. 20th century
Late 80s. 20th century - There are jumping kicks in savate, and when kicking, they began to hold hands like in kickboxing, near the body.

As for the classic manner of kicking in Savat, here we can advise you to watch the following videos from You Tube
1. OLD FRENCH BOXING SAVATE 03/29/1934
2. Roger LaFond method of canne, baton and french boxing
3. SAVATE - FRENCH BOXING - BOXE FRANCAISE - savate performed by Charlemont, filmed in 1894
4.Lady kicker
5. SAVATE - FRENCH BOXING - 1894 - Boxe francaise - also performed by Charlemont.
6. Count Pierre Baruzy SAVATE - French boxing - savate in the 60s of the XX century.
7. SAVATE Salle Wagram 05/03/1969

Educational films on modern Savat can be downloaded from Torrents. Ru
These are training films on self-defense with the use of savate techniques and the addition of techniques from jujutsu and krav maga.
1. Savate Defense - BASIC TECHNIQUES (Eric Quequet) (2008)
2. Savate Defense - ADVANCED TECHNIQUES (Eric Quequet) (2004)
3. Street.Boxing by.Robert.Paturel
4. Street Savate Vol-2 Power Punching (Daniel Duby)

You can also recommend training films on the technique of sports savate
5. Savate Basics - Saignac (1998)
6. SAVATE MES TEQHNIQUES DE CHAMPION (2004)
Feature films showing the savate technique.
1. Savat (Starring - Oliver Gruner), though here it looks more like an average kickboxing
2. Secrets of Paris
3. Tiger detachments (about the French political police at the beginning of the 20th century).
4. Arsene Lupine

Further, books are freely available on the Internet
1. André E. Self-defense (1909) - application of savate in street self-defense
2. Savate Students Manual - a manual on the technique of modern French savate
3. http://rohirim.ovh.o...hp?lng=fr&pg=91 - this is a link to a French book on savate of the late 19th century, but unfortunately it is not downloadable, but can only be viewed.
4. Manuel moniteur sports combat (1947) - hand-to-hand combat manual of the French army, where one of the sections describes the savate technique.
5. Oznobishin N. N. The art of hand-to-hand combat (1930) - the use of the savate technique for self-defense is described in detail.

In these materials, one can see and compare the development of the technique of classical and modern savate.
In addition, we must not forget that savate is a complex system, and earlier in the Joinville school, which since the middle of the 19th century. trained instructors in the physical training of the French army, savate was studied in conjunction with wrestling (for close range combat), "four-sided defense" (the use of savate in conditions of attack by several people), fencing with a cane, saber, sword, bayonet fighting. And all the savate masters taught fencing with a cane at the same time.

Thus, a person who, in addition to the sports savate, has also studied the basics of wrestling and fencing with a stick (cane), can consider himself fully prepared for street surprises.
In conclusion, it can be noted that do not look for Savat performed by the heads of schools, great masters, etc. This is not the Far East. There is no need here to look for bearers of the true tradition, to study directly with French masters, they will not hide secrets from you, etc. You will not find genealogical lines of master families here, most likely you will also not be taken as adopted sons to the master (according to French terminology - professor). The only way master savate - find a club, sign up and practice. If your health does not allow you to fight in hard contact, practice in the "asso" section - this is a fight in light contact, where the technicality of the execution of techniques is first of all assessed. (By the way, even in the combo - the savate section, the fight in full contact (without helmets and protectors, only boots - savate on the legs and gloves on the hands) if the blow was executed technically incorrectly, it is not evaluated). Another question is that since the Savators oppose professional sports, but only for amateur, then there are much fewer savate clubs than other martial arts.

First, let's understand the terminology. The traditional savate refers to the fighting technique of the French criminal elements of the 18th - early 19th centuries, before the introduction of hand techniques from English boxing by Charles Lecourt in 1832.
Classic French boxing. Practiced from 1832 until the end of the 80s. 20th century french feet and English boxing.
Modern French boxing - from the late 80s. 20th century French legs and English boxing. Low-kick and jumps are additionally introduced.

As for the traditional savate, it was still in the 19th century. was practically superseded by French boxing. Although he continued to practice by separate groups of enthusiasts.
Interesting materials are posted on the site savateaustralia.com.
I especially recommend paying attention to the following articles from this site.
1. Open Hands (1889) - an open hand striking technique from the traditional savate
2.Boots and Self Protection in the Civilian Environment - application of the heel in the traditional savate
Now we will conduct a small comparative analysis of the traditional savate and French boxing.

The traditional savate was based on sweeps and kicks to the legs at the lower level (mostly not above the knee)

But low kicks, characteristic of the traditional Savat, are also quite enough in modern French boxing.
1) Chasse.
- frontal chasse with the heel to the front of the thigh.
- frontal chasse with a heel turn to the front of the thigh
- side chassé with the heel to the thigh
2) Fuete.
- fouette bass on the outer side of the thigh
- fouette bass by inside hips
3) Reverse
- reverse heel to thigh
- reverse heel from a turn to the thigh
4) Ku de pi ba
- swing blow (without knee extension) on the shin with the inner edge of the foot
5) Undercuts
- sweeping undercut (low fouette)
- lateral cutting (ku de pi ba, if it is on the bone of the leg, then it is very painful)
- circular cutting (reverse at the lower level)
Total - 8 allowed kicks at the lower level and 3 sweeps.
To this we add forbidden by the rules, to the strikes included in the arsenal of French boxing and often studied
1) Frontal fouette (hit by lifting the foot in the groin)
2) Fouette in the lower abdomen with the toe of the foot
3) Frontal chasse with a toe to the lower abdomen
4) Frontal chasse with heel to knee
5) Side chassé heel to knee (front or side)
6) Trampling heel strike on the instep or big toe
7) Vertical knee to the groin
In total, the arsenal of modern French boxing includes
15 different low level kicks and 3 sweeps
I doubt that in the traditional savate the arsenal was more diverse.

In addition, although they are not used in competitions, captures and throws are included in the arsenal of French boxing.
Captures.
1) Cravat
2) Necklace
3) Clinch
4) Capturing the leg in the key
5) Capturing the arm in the elbow bend
throws
1) Through the thigh
2) Through the thigh with the capture of the head
3) Rear footrest
4) rear footrest with leg grip
5) Throw with the capture of two legs
6) Throw with the capture of one leg.
7) Throw with an eversion of the foot caught in the key
Plus, the French boxing arsenal includes working with three types of weapons.
1) Sword (rapier, saber, espadon)
2) Cane (single and double)
3) Pole
Of course, this is a small arsenal, compared, for example, with 18 types of traditional Shaolin Wushu weapons.
But in French boxing, work on all types of weapons is studied in contact, there are sparrings, and not just the study of complexes - the tao that we see today in wushu,
Plus, in French boxing, there are sections
1) Self-defense with a cane.
2) French boxing + cane
Summing up, we can say that modern French boxing is, in its arsenal, a complex combat system, and not some kind of truncated sports option, The system of French boxing, created by the masters of the 19th century. is in no way inferior to the traditional savate, and, moreover, organically absorbed its most practical elements.

Now let's compare French boxing and kickboxing.
The main difference is the presence of shoes in French boxing, from here all the differences in technique and tactics stem.
1. French boxing teaches you to use the shoe as a weapon. A point kick with a hard toe boot is much more dangerous than a hit with the surface of a soft foot, and aimed kicks with a shoe to the liver, spleen and solar plexus are one of the "calling cards" of French boxing.
2. In French boxing, the distance of kicks is much longer (the ability to strike with the toe of a boot lengthens the distance of a kick by 15-20 cm) than in kickboxing. This is due to the tactical setting of French boxing, declared back in the rules of 1832: a kick should be delivered from such a distance that the opponent could not reach you with his hand.
3. In kickboxing, as a rule, punches and kicks are applied from approximately the same distance. Whereas when teaching French boxing, much attention is paid to how to move from long distance kicking to middle and close distance for punches and how to go back to long distance for kicking after that.
4. Movement in French boxing is easier and faster than in kickboxing. This is due to the fact that it is much more convenient to move in savatkas than barefoot, besides having feet and shields on your feet.
5. The presence of pads and feet on the legs of kickboxers leads to the fact that in order to deliver an effective kick, the athlete needs to exert considerable effort. In French boxing, kicks are of a faster nature. At the same time, one should not forget that often even light, but quick kick boot turns out to be much more dangerous and traumatic than swipe bare foot in soft foot.
6. In the combat arsenal of French boxing, straight and side chasses (front kick and side kick in kickboxing) to the opponent's thigh and knee are widely used. In kickboxing, any direct hits to the thigh and knee are prohibited. In French boxing, these punches serve effective tool work against an opponent who relies only on punches.
7. Now about the differences and tactics. Considering the typical picture of a fight in French boxing and kickboxing, we will see a significant difference: in French boxing, opponents, moving a lot and quickly, "shoot" each other with various kicks from a long distance, trying after their attack to get away from the opponent's blows, breaking the distance. In kickboxing, in general, athletes try to reach the middle and close distances as quickly as possible in order to include their entire arsenal of punches and kicks, i.e. The fight in kickboxing is more of a forceful character.
8. One of the classic fight schemes in French boxing is to carry out numerous and varied kicks to the legs (a legacy of the traditional savate), which leads to the loss of the opponent's ability to move quickly around the ring.

And here is the opinion of one of the savate meters, Baron Yves Fenier, about the differences between karate and savate
"Those foolish karatekas so appreciate the ability to break bricks and such, but you don't need to work on these, strength is secondary. Forget about strength and work on the ability to judge distance, speed and accuracy of movements."

To summarize, as you can see from the comparative review, there are quite significant differences between savate and kickboxing.
Further, as a comparative analysis showed, French boxing included the traditional savate technique in its arsenal, significantly enriching it.
In fact, the traditional savate was just a set of tricks, while the classic French boxing was brought into a coherent system.
In savate, there is no reverence for tradition, which is characteristic of Eastern BI, and here you will not see the opposition, for example, traditional and sports wushu, or traditional and sports karate. At the same time, the traditional is declared spiritual and practical, and the sport is primitive and emasculated. There is no such thing in savate, people just go to the club and train.

Let's add a little more about Savat.
So savate and kickboxing.
1. Savat strikes are mostly biting, in kickboxing with a carry, power. In savate due to shoes, there is no need for power punches, because they hit with a toe in hard shoes, a blow that is not strong by the standards of the same kickboxing can be enough to knock out the opponent. From this state of affairs, the leg technique is built.
2. The arsenal of kicks in Savate is much larger than in kickboxing.
3. There is a significant section on how to get out of situations when the leg is caught after a blow (there is no similar section in kickboxing)
4. There are techniques to counter wrestling techniques
5. A number of techniques are focused on the use of surrounding objects - pushing back from the wall when kicking, leaning on a wall or tree when kicking, etc. P.
6. Blows to the supporting leg, knee (there is no such thing in kickboxing), the ability to deliver "point" blows with a sharp toe, which is completely absent in kickboxing.
7. An extensive section of kicks to the legs - blocking blows to the thigh and knee, sweeping blows to the shin, low kick (in kickboxing, except for the low kick, all other blows are absent)
8. The Box de la rue section (practiced since the 19th century (street self-defense - counteracting several opponents, liberation from captures, fighting with a cane and defense against an armed attack) - this section is absent in kickboxing.

9. In kickboxing, circular blows are applied by lifting the foot, in savate - by lifting or toe.
10. And once again about tactics. Since the blows are fast and at the same time quite lethal, the tactical pattern of the battle is changing - unlike Muay Thai and Kickboxing, where the fight often comes down to a power exchange of blows in one place, in Savate, maneuvering in the ring is very important. Again, shoes contribute to this, it is much easier to move quickly in it than barefoot.
And small additions.

If savate is a complex martial art that includes both sports combat techniques and self-defense and weapon combat techniques, having 200 summer story, then kickboxing originally arose as combat sport in the ring.

Further, as Dan Inosanto said, comparing muay thai and sawat " powerful blows Thai boxing make it very difficult to continue the fight, and the exact blows of the savate cause an acute desire to stop the fight altogether"
A small note "Because the Thais are good at shinning, taekwondo players are good at punching in the stomach with the heel, etc.", and the Savaters are excellent at punching with the toe.
I completely agree with the statement "Simple and traditional and sporty savate is quite a sporty look and you should not look for something from oriental styles and internal content in it." Absolutely right, savate is hand-to-hand combat French descent having a two-hundred-year history and traditions, beautiful and aristocratic, no more and no less.
At the same time, there is an objection about "If all the technique is from kickboxing, then how, for example, savate differs from it." I'll add a little later

There is an objection about "If all the technique is from kickboxing, then how, for example, savate differs from it.
As already mentioned above, the time of the appearance of the savate is 1832.
Kickboxing - 1970s
So it's more correct, in my opinion, to say, if the kickboxing technique is similar to savate, then why did kickboxing need to be created.
In general, it is not clear why it was necessary to "reinvent the wheel" by combining English boxing with the technique of legs from taekwondo, if there was already a ready combat system. Most likely, the reason lies in the fact that savate is a local French system, which only in the late 1980s. became actively promoted by the French. By the way, you can partly thank the Eastern BIs for this, it was the stormy propaganda of the Eastern BIs that awakened in Europe somewhere in the 70s. interest in their own martial arts. Most likely, it was elementary ignorance about the existence of savate that prompted the Americans to become one of the reasons for the creation of kickboxing.

In addition, in savate, great importance is given to the culture of the behavior of the savate.
1. It is not recommended to make scandalous statements before the fight.
2. Noisy spectacular entrances to the ring are not recommended.
3. Avoid decorating yourself with tattoos. amulets, etc.

And one more note, at competitions where different styles of karate are presented, it is also difficult to distinguish representatives of one style from another, the technique is more or less similar for everyone.

Let's draw conclusions. There are quite a few differences in savate from the same kickboxing. Sometimes they do not immediately catch the eye, but with a deeper acquaintance with the subject, quite profound differences in both technique and tactics become apparent. As far as I could, I tried to acquaint the venerable public with them.

sawat- this boxing is of French origin, it uses both arms and legs in the same way, elements of western boxing are used in combination with kicks. The rules of wrestling only allow kicks, unlike other martial arts that allow kicks and knees. Savat is a unique style in which opponents wear boots.

Savate was created on the basis of two French schools that studied kicking. One school was in Paris, the other in the south of France, not far from Marseille. Her first name was "Marseille Surprise", due to the peculiarities of the style for any fighter. However, the most famous name for the style was "chausson". It was used by soldiers and sailors as entertainment during long voyages on ships of that time.

Savate of the Parisian school was considered the most cruel. “Sawat” is translated as “fight in slippers”, or “trodden shoe”, and the slang version of the translation of this word is a tramp, a tramp. It was among them that the techniques of the Parisian version of savate were improved and transmitted, which explained their cruelty and effectiveness.

In 1830 famous fighter Charles Lecourt, who was engaged in boxing and fencing in addition to savate, decided to open his own school, because. he was not satisfied with the reputation of this fight as rough and brutal, applicable to street fights.

He taught Savata to representatives of the bourgeoisie and people of free professions: doctors, lawyers, artists. Lecourt removed the most dangerous techniques from his school in order to make a sports fight out of savate, in addition, he combined punches from boxing and kicks from savate into one technique.

In 1832, the unification of both species into a new discipline was successfully completed. Lecourt started teaching the new kind sport called "French boxing". A special code of honor was created, the rules, Lecourt informed the general public about the basic techniques.

The writer of that time Theophile Gauthier, who was also a student of Lecourt, wrote that savate, which for a long time was an unfair struggle of vagabonds, was miraculously transformed by Charles Lecourt into a real art.

Among the students of Lecourt were many celebrities of that time, such as Baron de La Rochefoucauld, Alexandre Dumas.

However, the real founder of French boxing is considered to be Joseph Pierre Charlemont, who was not only the most prominent specialist of his time in this sport, but also published a whole system that determined the essence of French boxing for more than sixty years.

The era of Charlemont began in 1862, when Charlemont Sr. made a successful tour of Europe, and its end is considered to be 1924, when the students of Charlemont Jr. showed French boxing as a national sport at the Olympic Games.

Now the French Boxing Federation includes 59 countries, including Russia.

Savate Competition Rules (French Boxing)

In savate, there are 2 sections of the competition:

"Asso" - light contact - this is a section in which you cannot apply strong punches and kicks, the quality and accuracy of the technique is important.

"Komba" - full contact - a section in which strong blows with the limbs are allowed.

Depending on the level of training of athletes, there are “Pre - combo”, when protection is mandatory, and “Comba”, when the use of protection is prohibited.

Competitions are divided into team, personal, personal-team. Competitions are held in several stages of 2 minutes each, depending on the section and stage of the tournament.

All athletes must go to the fight in clean sleeveless overalls, which must fully comply with the rules, as well as use protection in the form of gloves, bandages, special protective equipment. Before the fight, savate players bandage their hands elastic bandages which are marked by the judge before the fight. To special means include protection for teeth, groin area, chest - for women. Before the fight, all protection is checked, in case of violations in the equipment, the athlete is disqualified.

Fights are judged on the basis of an assessment of the quality of equipment and combat, the effectiveness of combat. In each round, points are given to athletes according to a certain system, and a draw is possible only in one of the rounds.

Savat (French boxing) rules.

These "Rules" are drawn up taking into account the basic requirements of the competition rules International Federation French Savate Boxing and are mandatory for organizations holding Savate competitions throughout Russia. Officials (team leaders, coaches, athletes, judges, official delegates) participating in competitions must be guided in their actions by generally accepted standards of conduct and ethics. They are obliged:

Know and comply with these competition rules and regulations;

To be self-possessed and correct in relation to colleagues and rivals;

Show high moral qualities, observe the moral principles of sports - honesty, nobility, adherence to principles;

To do everything necessary for the development of Savat, taking care of the health of athletes.1. Sections and systems of competitions in savate.

1.1. In savate, there are two sections of the competition:

1.1.1. “Asso” - light contact (L’assaut) is a section in which it is forbidden to apply accented (strong) punches and kicks, but technical skill and accuracy of hits are taken into account.

1.1.2. "Komba" - full contact (Le combat) - a section in which accented kicks and punches are allowed. Depending on the technical and competitive level of athletes, there are:

- "Pre-combat" (Le pre-combat), when the helmet and shin guards are the mandatory equipment of the athlete (series 2).

- “Combat” (Le combat), when the use of helmets and shields is prohibited (series 1). The section in which the fights are held is established by the “Regulations on Competitions” drawn up by the organization conducting these competitions. 1.2. Competitions can be team, personal, personal-team. In personal competitions, only personal results are determined. AT team competition only the results of the commands are determined. In personal-team competitions, both personal and team results are determined. 1.3. Competitions can be held:

1.3.1. According to the system with the elimination of the losing athletes after the first defeat.

1.3.2. According to the round robin system, in which the savate player meets with each of the opponents of his weight category. According to the results of the fights, the athlete receives points:

Victory: 3 points;

Defeat: 1 point;

Draw: 2 points;

No show: 0 points;

Disqualification: - 1 point.

In case of equality of points scored, the finalists are identified according to the following criteria in descending order of importance:

1. The winner in a personal meeting with an opponent who has an equal number of points.

2. An athlete who received fewer warnings.

3. The athlete with the most victories.

4. The athlete who weighed less at the weigh-in.

5. Athlete, younger in age.

The competition system is established by the "Competition Regulations", which is drawn up by the organization conducting these competitions.

Competitions in the "komba" section are held according to the tournament system in two stages:

I. Qualifying Tournament(until the final) is held in the "pre-combo" section according to the formula of 3 rounds of 2 minutes and no more than two fights per day.

II. The final takes place in the combo section:

juniors and women: 4 rounds of 2 minutes;

men: 5 rounds of 2 minutes.

Competitions in the "asso" section are held according to the tournament system in one stage with a fight formula of 3 rounds of 2 minutes and no more than four fights per day.2. Age categories.

2.1. Men and women, boys and girls competing separately in their age groups are allowed to participate in competitions. Competition between persons of different sexes is prohibited.

2.2.1. Asso section:

Boys and girls - 12, 13 years old

Boys and girls - 14, 15 years old

Boys and girls - 16, 17 years old

Men and women - 18 years and older

2.2.2. Sections "pre-komba" and "komba":

Boys - 16, 17 years old

Juniors - 18, 19, 20 years old

Women - 20 years and older

Men - 21 years and older.

2.3. Athletes up to 15 years old inclusive can compete only in the “asso” section, from 16 years old in the “asso” and “pre-comba” sections (series 2), and only from the age of 18 can start competing in the “comba” section ( series 1). Athletes under 19 years of age can compete only in the “asso” section, from 20 years old they can also compete in the “komba” section (series 1).

2.4. Russian athletes participants participating in official Russian and international competitions must have the citizenship of the Russian Federation.

3.2. The following weight categories are defined in savate: men and juniors up to 56 kg; up to 60 kg; up to 65 kg; up to 70 kg; up to 75 kg; up to 80 kg; up to 85 kg; over 85 kg. women up to 48 kg; up to 52 kg; up to 56 kg; up to 60 kg; up to 65 kg; up to 70 kg; up to 75 kg; over 75 kg. youths (16 - 17 years old) up to 52 kg; up to 56 kg; up to 60 kg; up to 65 kg; up to 70 kg; up to 75 kg; over 75 kg. girls (16 - 17 years old) up to 48 kg; up to 52 kg; up to 56 kg; up to 60 kg; up to 65 kg; up to 70 kg; over 70 kg. youths (14 - 15 years old) up to 48 kg; up to 52 kg; up to 56 kg; up to 60 kg; up to 65 kg; up to 70 kg; over 70 kg. girls (14 - 15 years old) up to 45 kg; up to 48 kg; up to 52 kg; up to 56 kg; up to 60 kg; up to 65 kg; over 65 kg. boys (12 - 13 years old) up to 45 kg; up to 48 kg; up to 52 kg; up to 56 kg; up to 60 kg; up to 65 kg; over 65 kg girls (12 - 13 years old) up to 42 kg; up to 45 kg; up to 48 kg; up to 52 kg; up to 56 kg; up to 60 kg; over 60 kg.4. The admission of athletes to competitions.

4.1. The admission of athletes to competitions is carried out by a mandate commission consisting of: a secretary, a chief judge, a doctor, a representative of the organization conducting the competition.

4.2. Beginners are allowed to compete after at least one year of special education and training.

4.3. The following documents are submitted to the credentials committee:

Application for participation in competitions, certified in the city medical and sports dispensary (see Appendix No. 2);

ID card (with photo);

Medical passport (with medical examination data and examination by a doctor giving permission to participate in competitions, but not earlier than three days before the start or departure for them);

Sports passport (where the athlete’s category is indicated according to the EVSC, data on the results of his performances in competitions and technical category);

Insurance policy;

Compulsory medical insurance policy (in case of hospitalization).

5. Medical control /

5.1. The organizers of the competition must provide a medical service consisting of one or more doctors.

5.2. The medical service must provide assistance, if necessary, to all athletes, officials, spectators.

5.3. The medical service checks the athletes' sports and medical passports and signs the "Weighing Protocol".

5.4. Doctors must not leave the competition hall, except for the evacuation of athletes or officials.

5.5. At competitions in the “comba” section, an ambulance team with a car is required to be on duty.

6. Weighing athletes

6.1. Weigh-in is carried out on scales checked and marked by the chief referee.

6.2. Participants are allowed to make control estimates on the main scales, but not more than twice.

6.3. Athletes weigh in naked or in swimming trunks.

6.4. The weigh-in must begin on the first day of the competition and be held for at least one hour. The weighing time may be increased by the organizers of the tournament depending on the number of participants in the competition. Weigh-in must end no later than one and a half hours before the start of the fights.

6.5. During the weigh-in, the athlete provides the panel of judges with an identity card.

6.6. Athletes who did not participate in the official weigh-in are not allowed to compete.

6.7. After the end of the set weighing time, the chief judge declares the weighing finished.

7. Draw and pairing

7.1. The draw is carried out by the chief referee in the presence of representatives of the teams that have passed the weigh-in.

7.2. Pairs are made up as follows: a savate wrestler with No. 1 meets with a savate wrestler No. 2, a savate wrestler No. 3 - with a savate wrestler No. 4 and so on. The number of pairs in the first round depends on the number of athletes in a given weight category and is determined in such a way that round in this weight there would be 2, 4, 8 or 16 athletes. Athletes with large numbers remain free from fights in the first round.

7.3. During the draw of participants, the strongest savate players (champions of Russia, winners of the Cups and championships of Russia), as well as athletes of the same organization, can be “scattered”. In this case, the schedule can be drawn up in such a way that the strongest are free from fights in the first round.

8. Equipment and protective equipment of the savatee

8.1. Each athlete must enter the fight in clean, neat overalls that comply with the rules of Savat.

8.2. Wearing jewelry during the fight (earrings, chains, rings, etc.) for safety purposes is prohibited.

8.3. Competitions can be held only if the savate players have the appropriate uniform and mandatory protective equipment, namely:

8.3.1. Gloves.

Must be in good condition (no cracks, tears or other damage).

Boxing gloves for savatists in weight categories: up to 48 kg 6 oz

48 kg - 52 kg - 56 kg 8 oz

60 kg - 65 kg - 70 kg 10 oz

75 kg - 80 kg - 85 kg 12 oz

over 85 kg 14 oz

The gloves are laced, then tied at the back and covered with soft adhesive tape.

8.3.2. Bandages.

Before the fight, savate players bandage their hands with elastic bandages, the size of which is no more than 5 cm in width and 2.5 meters in length. The use of adhesive tape is prohibited.

Bandages and gloves before the fight are marked by the chief referee or the deputy appointed by him.

8.3.3. Shoes.

Sports shoes should be on soles, the thickness of which is from 2 to 5 mm, without protrusions, without heels.

The laces should be wrapped with soft duct tape around the ankle.

The top of the shoe must be made of soft material (leather, suede, etc.) and must not exceed 5 cm.

8.3.4. Overalls.

A sleeveless jumpsuit made of lucra or other elastic material is a specific form of French boxing.

8.3.5. Protective equipment.

Mandatory means of protection are:

Capa - protection for teeth;

Bandage - groin protection;

Chest protector (for women).

In competitions in the form of a "pre-comb", shin guards (made of soft material that does not contain any hard parts) and a combat helmet (with an open chin) are also required.

In competitions in the form of an asso, the use of combat protective helmet shin guards - at the discretion of the athlete.

In komba competitions, the use of a protective helmet for shin guards is prohibited.

Before the fight, protective equipment is checked by the referee.

A savate player who enters the ring without mandatory protective equipment and fails to eliminate its shortcomings within two minutes is disqualified.

9. Obligations and rights of savatists

9.1. The Savate must:

Know and comply with the "Competition Rules";

Before weighing, present an identity card and hand over to panel of judges athlete's passport to record the result of the fight;

Two fights before entering the ring, approach the chief referee or the deputy appointed by him with bandaged hands to mark the bandages, put on gloves in his presence;

Follow the referee's orders;

Present in a neat manner;

Have two seconds;

Before the start of the first round, as well as after the announcement of the result of the fight, exchange the greeting “Salute” with the opponent;

At the command of the referee "Alle" to start the fight, at the command of the referee "Stop" stop, and then continue the fight only on the command "Alle";

During the breaks between rounds must be facing the center;

In the event that his opponent was in a knockdown position, as directed by the referee, move to a neutral corner and stay there, standing with his back to the ropes, until the next command;

Be correct in relation to the opponent and the referee;

Consult a neurologist and an ophthalmologist if you had a knockout or a knockdown from a blow to the head, and only after their permission to start training or participate in competitions.

9.2. Savatist has the right:

During the break between rounds, before the fight and after the fight, use the services of no more than two seconds;

Refuse to fight at any stage;

Contact the panel of judges through the head, coach or team captain, in between rounds - through the second.

10. Seconds

10.1. Seconds can be coaches or qualified savate players.

10.2. During the fight, the seconds are obliged to be near the ring and not leave their place, to assist the athlete during the breaks between rounds, as well as at the end of the fight.

10.3. One of the seconds has the right to be in the ring before the fight, after the fight and in between rounds until the referee's command “Seconds out of the ring!”.

10.4. The second on behalf of the savate player has the right to refuse the fight by throwing in the ring towel.

10.5. It is forbidden for a second to, in any way, give advice, help or encourage an athlete during a fight, refuse to fight at the moment when the referee is keeping the score.

10.6. 3a violation of the rules the second may be reprimanded or removed from seconding; for his violations, the referee may announce a warning to the athlete. A second away from the ring is not allowed to second throughout the day. If the second is removed from the ring for the second time, then he is removed from the competition.

10.7. The second has the right to file a protest, which is handed to the chief referee in writing by the head of the delegation until the end of the competition.

10.8. Seconds must be in sportswear and sports shoes without heels.

11. Team representation

11.1. The composition of the delegation is determined by the "Regulations on the competition".

11.2. The head of the delegation is responsible for the discipline of all members of his delegation.

He is obliged:

Ensure their timely appearance at competitions, organize and conduct educational work;

To be present at the draw, as well as at the meetings of the refereeing board, if they are held together with the team leaders;

During the competition, stay in specially designated places for them.

11.3. The head of the delegation has the right:

In case of violation of the "Rules" or "Regulations on the competition", submit a written protest indicating the paragraph of the "Rules" or "Regulations" that, in your opinion, have been violated. The protest must be filed before the end of the competition;

Require the chief referee to endorse a copy of the protest, if dissatisfied with his decision, indicating the reason for the refusal;

Ask the GSK to keep a control note on the battle;

Appeal against the actions of the chief referee in the French Boxing Federation of Russia, attaching a certified copy of the protest and evidence of the violation.

11.4. The coach during the competition is with the participants and is responsible for preparing the fighters to enter the ring. In some cases, the coach performs the duties of the head of the delegation, which is stipulated by the "Regulations of the competition".

11.5. The team captain is chosen from among the participants. He, along with the leader and coach, is responsible for discipline in the team.

11.6. The team doctor is responsible for the medical support of the team members and supervises the work of the massage therapist. He has the right to apply to the chief physician for the removal from the competition for medical reasons of the participants of his team.

12. Panel of judges

12.1. The panel of judges of the competitions is formed by the Federation of the corresponding level and is coordinated with the organization conducting these competitions.

12.2. The chief referee of the competitions, according to the results of which the title of "Master of Sports of Russia" is awarded, and one of his deputies, are appointed by the Presidium of the French Boxing Federation of Russia.

12.3. The direct management and conduct of the competition is entrusted to the main panel of judges (HJC), which includes: the chief judge, referee, secretary and a representative of the organization conducting the competition, having referee category by savate.

12.4. Judges can be persons who have been assigned a judicial category.

12.5. Judges wear a uniform: a white shirt, dark trousers, dark socks, sports shoes without heels, a dark bow tie and the emblem of the panel of judges. When out of the ring, judges may wear jackets at the discretion of the Ground Jury.

12.6. During the competition, the judges must be in the places reserved for them.

12.7. At the same competition, a referee cannot act as a head of delegation, coach or second.

12.8. Refereeing of each fight is carried out by three or five side judges and a referee.

12.9. The Ground Jury may keep a control note for each bout.

13. Chief Judge

13.1. The chief referee conducts competitions in accordance with the "Rules" and "Regulations on competitions".

He is obliged:

Check the condition and readiness of the competition venue, inventory, equipment, facilities for judges and athletes;

Conduct weigh-in and draw of savate players;

Assign referees and judges to judge fights;

After the fight, check the correctness of filling in the judges' notes by the judges and, based on the decision of the majority of them, determine the winner;

In cases where there are errors in refereeing when determining the winner in a fight, in case of disagreement between the judges, in case of an invalid referee's note, the Chief Judge announces the winner by decision of the Chief Jury Board;

Suspend athletes, coaches, referees and other officials from competitions who have violated discipline and ethical standards;

Analyze the work of referees and judges, evaluate their activities and, in case of gross errors, remove them from refereeing;

Upon receipt of a protest, make a decision and announce it no later than 1 hour later; in case of refusal, at the request of the team leader, endorse him, indicating the reason;

In case of a knockout, make a mark in red ink in the sports passport of this athlete;

Not later than five days after the end of the competition, submit a report to the French Boxing Federation of Russia;

Inform the French Boxing Federation of Russia about emergencies that have taken place, both during the competition and after it.

13.2. The chief judge has the right:

Cancel the competition if the venue, equipment or inventory do not meet the requirements of the rules, about which an act is drawn up;

Stop the competition, announce a break if, under unfavorable conditions, the competition place has become unusable or the spectators interfere with the normal course of the battles by their behavior;

Make changes to the competition program, if necessary;

Move during the competition the referee and judges to perform other duties related to the conduct of the competition;

Keep a GSK control note for each fight;

Deprive awards of boxers disqualified for violation of the rules; - involve the best judges to maintain control notes;

Cancel any decision if it considers that it was made in error; if a question arises due to the interpretation of the rules, the final decision is made by the chief referee and the panel of judges;

Stop the fight and give the necessary instructions to the referee in case of a gross error or replace the referee if he fails to referee the fight;

Stop the fight at the reasonable requirements of the chief doctor in case of injury to the savate player;

Stop the fight and announce the winner due to the clear advantage of one of the athletes, if the referee does not stop the fight, and the actual situation requires it;

To give a command to continue the fight if the referee, having stopped it, made a mistake;

Make a decision in all cases arising during the competition, not provided for by these "Rules".

14. Deputy Chief Judges

14.1. Deputy chief referees, together with the chief referee, are responsible for the correct conduct of the competition and, in his absence, perform his duties.

14.2. On behalf of the chief judge, they analyze the work of the referee and judges, as well as supervise the work of the judicial support staff.

14.3. They can keep a checklist.

14.4. The chief doctor of the competition is the deputy chief judge for medical support. He supervises the work of the medical staff and is responsible for the medical support of the competition.

15. Referee (judge in the ring)

15.1. The referee judges the fight in the ring, he monitors the observance of the rules of the fight and in his actions proceeds from the interests of preserving the health of the athletes.

15.2. Before the start of the fight, the referee instructs the athletes to greet each other with the French boxing salute “Salute”. This gesture is performed by moving right hand from the left shoulder to the front at the beginning and end of each bout. The savate salute serves to show respect for the opponent and to express a willingness to abide by the rules.

To direct the fight, the referee uses the commands:

"Salute" - a command for saluting the opponent, judges, spectators by the savatists.

"Hangar" - the command means: "Attention, get ready" (the savatist must take a fighting stance); served before the start of the fight and when it is resumed after the “Stop” command.

"Halle" - this command is used to start the fight and continue it after the referee stops.

"Stop" - command to stop the fight.

15.3. The referee must: - know the rules of French boxing perfectly;

Before the fight, check the gloves and protective equipment of the athletes, make sure that the full composition of judges, a doctor and seconds are available, inform the chief judge about

The readiness of the opponents for the fight and after his permission to give a command to the referee - the timekeeper;

Gather two opponents in the center of the ring before the start of the fight in order to give them the necessary instructions;

During the break after each round, check the completion of the referee's notes by the side judges;

After the end of the fight, collect referee's notes, check the correctness of filling and transfer them to the chief judge;

After the end of the fight, check the marking of the judge on the bandages of both savate players;

If the savatists violate the rules of combat, give the “Stop” command and issue a remark or warning;

When knocked down, give the “Stop” command, indicate to the savate player who sent the opponent to the knockdown, to which corner of the ring he should move and start counting seconds;

Stop the fight at any stage in the following cases: a clear advantage of one savate wrestler over another, disqualification of the athlete, refusal of the savate wrestler or his second to continue the fight, knockout, inability of the savate wrestler to continue the fight (if the referee doubts the nature of the injury, he seeks the advice of a doctor, and the decision of the doctor in this case is final).

In all cases of stopping the fight, the referee communicates his decision to the chief judge and brings this decision to the judges.

15.4. The referee has the right:

15.4.1. Reprimand the savate player for a minor violation of the rules by stopping the savate player and the chronometer with the “Stop” command.

15.4.2. Announce a warning to the savatist for violating the rules, stopping the savatists and the chronometer with the “Stop” command, require the fighters to go to neutral corners, point with their hand at the athlete who violated the rules:

The first warning can be given:

a) by the referee himself, after several remarks to the athlete or in case of violations of technical, sports or refereeing rules;

b) after questioning the opinions of the judges (if two judges out of three or three judges out of five agree);

The referee calls and shows the nature of the violation. At the same time, the judges express their opinion with gestures (see paragraph 16.7.). After that, he resumes the duel with the “Alle” team, having previously placed the savatists in a combat stance with the “Angar” team.

The second warning is given by the referee in case of a new violation of the technical, sporting or judicial rules by one of the savate players, who already had the first warning, after polling the opinion of the judges (if two judges out of three or three judges out of five agree).

The referee announces by voice and gestures the nature of the violation, the judges express their opinion with gestures. In this case, the referee informs the GJC about this. After that, he resumes the fight with the “Alle” team, having previously placed the savate players in a combat stance with the “Angar” team. Each warning leads to an automatic deduction of a point in the referee's notes.

In competitions in the "asso" section, warnings are also given with an accentuated (strong) punch or kick.

15.4.3. To disqualify a savate player after polling the opinion of the judges (by a majority of votes):

After the second warning in the event of a new violation by the athlete of technical, sporting or refereeing rules;

Immediately (after questioning the opinion of the judges or the referee himself) in the event of a gross violation of the rules or unsportsmanlike behavior towards an opponent, officials or the public.

The Referee announces by voice and gestures the nature of the violation. At the same time, the Judges express their opinion with gestures. If they agree (by a majority vote), the referee announces to the chief judge his intention to disqualify the athlete.

If both savate players break the rules, they both receive comments, warnings or are disqualified.

15.4.4. Stop counting the knockdown to the savate player if his opponent has not moved to a neutral corner.

15.4.5. Disqualify a savate player who does not obey his commands, behaves offensively or aggressively towards the referee.

15.4.6. For the behavior of a second that violates the normal course of the duel, the referee may:

Announce a remark to the second;

Announce a warning to the second for a repeated violation;

Issue a warning to the athlete and remove the second for a third violation.

15.4.7. Stop the fight ahead of time due to circumstances beyond the control of the otsavatists, judges, seconds.

15.4.8. Stop counting with a heavy knockout and urgently call a doctor to the ring.

15.4.9. When announcing the result of the fight, the referee raises the hand of the winner.

15.4.10. The Referee makes a decision in all cases that arise during the fight and are not provided for by these Rules.

In the event that the referee, for whatever reason, cannot continue refereeing, he is replaced by another referee.

16. Judge (side judge)

16.1. Each judge must independently evaluate both participants and determine the winner in accordance with these Rules.

16.2. The referee must not talk during the bout to the competitors, to any other referee, or to anyone other than the referee. During the fight, the judges have the right to communicate with the referee during the break between rounds and inform him of their observations or recommendations.

16.3. The referee determines the outcome of each round by the points that he enters during the fight on the reverse side of the referee's note (in accordance with paragraph 21.2.).

16.4. The referee must record the scores awarded to both participants at the end of the round, without errors or corrections, on the front side of the score sheet immediately after the end of each round, as well as make notes about knockdowns and warnings.

In case of an error, the referee must ask for a new note, fill it out and pass both copies through the referee at the end of the match to the chief referee.

16.5. At the end of the match, each judge counts the total number of points, determines the winner, puts his signature in the referee's note, which is passed by the referee.

16.6. The referee must not leave his seat at the referee's table before the announcement of the winner.

16.7. If the referee accepts sanctions, the judges show their decision with a gesture:

Consent - a hand raised above the head;

Disagreement - arms crossed in front of the face;

No opinion - hands raised on each side of the head.

In the case when two judges out of three or three out of five agree with the referee who violated the rules, a warning is announced.

16.8. In the case when the referee announces a warning to the savatist, the side referee notes this in the referee's note.

17. Timekeeper

The timekeeper during the fight obeys the referee, acting on his signals and instructions.

He must: - be in close proximity to the ring, closely monitor the progress of the fight and be ready to fulfill the referee's command;

At the beginning of each round, turn on the stopwatch after the referee's command "Halle";

Notify with a gong signal about the beginning and end of rounds, help the referee count seconds in case of a knockdown;

At the end of each round, the timekeeper strikes the gong and at the same time starts a second stopwatch to measure the minute of rest;

5 seconds before the end of the minute of rest warns "5 seconds" before the end of the break. At 60 seconds, strikes the gong and waits for the referee's command to turn on the stopwatch;

After each referee's command "Stop", the timekeeper:

Stops the stopwatch;

Only after the referee's command "Halle" the timekeeper starts the stopwatch again;

Do not signal the end of the round after the referee's "Stop" command, if this command occurs, on last second round. Only after the referee's command "Halle" can the timekeeper signal the end of the round;

If the time of the round has expired while the referee is counting, the signal for the end of the round is given only after the referee's command "Halle".

The timekeeper must have a referee diploma.

18. Host (judge - informant)

18.1. The leader is appointed by the organizer of the competition. He may be selected from among the panel of judges.

18.2. The host announces:

Battle status;

Battle level (1/4, 1/2, final);

Combat section (asso, combo, series);

the chief judge, the organizer of the competition, the panel of judges;

Referee and judges before each fight.

18.3. The host names and introduces athletes in each fight (city, club, category, sports achivments, number of fights), their coaches, angle.

18.4. The host announces the result of the fight at the direction of the chief judge.

18.5. The host announces to the public all the information, official messages of the organizer of the competition or the chief judge.

19. Duration of the fight

19.1. Depending on the age of the athletes, their level of training and the section of the competition, the following duration of the fight is set:

Boys, girls 12 - 13 years old (section "asso") beginners and all categories 3 rounds of 1 min

Boys, girls 14 - 15 years old (section "asso") beginners and all categories 3 rounds of 1.5 minutes

Girls 16 - 17 years old beginners and all categories 3 rounds of 2 minutes

Boys 16 - 17 years old beginners and all categories 3 rounds of 2 minutes

Juniors 18, 19, 20 years old beginners and 3rd category 3 rounds of 2 minutes each (combo section) 2nd category and above 4 rounds of 2 minutes

Women 18 years and older (asso section) Beginners and all categories 3 rounds of 2 minutes

Women 20 years and older beginners and 3 category 3 rounds of 2 minutes (combo section) 2 categories and above 4 rounds of 2 minutes

Men 18 years and older (asso section) beginners and all categories 3 rounds of 2 minutes

Men from 21 years old beginners and 3 category 3 rounds of 2 minutes each (combo section) 2 category and above 5 rounds of 2 minutes

19.2. There is a 1 minute rest break between rounds.

19.3. In competitions that are held according to the tournament system (i.e. several days in a row) in the "comba" section for juniors, men and women, preliminary fights (until the final) are held in the "pre-combo" section (series 2) of three rounds of two minutes.

The final fights take place in the combo section (series 1):

Juniors - 4 rounds of 2 minutes;

Women - 4 rounds of 2 minutes;

Men - 5 rounds of 2 minutes.

20. Legal strikes and targets

20.1. The following techniques are allowed:

Hand punches:

Jab - straight punch;

Hook - side kick;

Uppercut - a blow from the bottom up.

Leg kicks:

Frontal (direct) chassis - direct frontal impact;

Lateral (lateral) chassis - kick to the side;

Fuete - circular kick;

Reverse - heel strike from the side or from above at an angle of 45 degrees;

Reverse - tornan - blow with rotation;

- "sweeping" - a blow to the shin.

All kicks are allowed to be applied only with the foot. Shin kicks are prohibited.

20.2. Permitted hitting surfaces:

a) for kicks:

Anterior and lateral surfaces of the head;

All surfaces