Do-it-yourself football goal

If there are no football goals in your yard or at your dacha yet, you can make them yourself. To do this, you will need not so much time, some cash investments, as well as the ability to handle tools. In work, you can use a wooden beam, plastic pipes or a metal profile. You can make a football goal net with your own hands or buy it ready-made in a store. With the help of black and white paint, you will give the equipment a finished look and protect it from the weather.

From this article you will learn:

• What is a hockey goal net?
• What are the sizes of the net for hockey goals according to GOST
• How to make a net for a hockey goal with your own hands
• Where to buy ready

Hockey goals are an indispensable element, since it is with their help that the outcome of the game is determined. In addition, for a comfortable and safe match on the hockey field, the hockey goal net must also be of high quality.

Hockey goal net functions and quality requirements

The term "hockey" comes from the English "hockey" or from the old French "hoquet" (which means "shepherd's crook with a hook").

Hockey is a team sport in which players try to hit the puck into the opponent's goal as many times as possible with the help of sticks.

Back in the 16th century, the inhabitants of Holland played a game similar to modern hockey: sticks and a ball were its main attributes. After that, similar games appeared in England and Scandinavia, where in the 19th century they were transformed into bandy on ice.

The birthplace of modern ice hockey is Canada. The natural conditions and climate of this country (numerous reservoirs and long winters) have become a decisive factor for the spread of this sport. However, at first the attribute of the game was not the puck, but heavy ball, and the number of players in teams was several times higher than modern values ​​(up to 50 or more players on each side).

In the 1870s no one sports holiday in Canada could not do without hockey. The creators of the first hockey rules are considered students of McGill University in Montreal. At that time, the role of a hockey goal was performed by two posts, into the space between which the players of both teams tried to throw the puck.

Despite the fact that more than one generation of players have played hockey, the net on the hockey goal appeared only in 1900. And the prerequisite for this was an accident: a puck flying at high speed hit a fan outside the goal. Canadian fisherman Francis Nelson, who was at the match, brought a fishing net and hung it on the gate to prevent such incidents.

In addition to providing safety, the net has become a reliable confirmation of the puck hitting the goal. After all, when the puck flew at great speed between two sticks, the goal could not be noticed. In 1945, green and red lights were installed behind the netted hockey goals. Red marked the failure of the goalkeeper, and green confirmed the fact that the goalkeeper was on top.

Thus, the hockey goal net began to perform several functions at once:

• ensure the safety of spectators on the podium;
• dampen puck speed;
• fix a goal.

In modern sports world There are a number of specific requirements for a hockey goal net:

• strength - must withstand numerous blows with the puck;
• wear resistance - a high-quality product can be used for several seasons, even taking into account temperature changes and high humidity;
• the presence of reliable fasteners.

When choosing a net for a hockey goal, you should pay attention to:

1. Material type;
2. thread thickness;
3. Weaving method;
4. The size.

The mesh fabric is made of strong threads that are woven from nylon, nylon or polypropylene. The first two materials are considered more durable, but polypropylene is characterized by better resistance to temperature extremes and high humidity. Yarn combinations can also be used to produce hockey goal nets different types, for example, nylon and polypropylene. Most hockey goal nets are white.

Red gate with white mesh

The thickness of the mesh threads for hockey goals can be different: from 2 mm (for amateur games) to 5 mm (for professional competitions). This is due to the fact that non-professional players use the net on the goal much less often and, in addition, have less impact power. If the mesh will be used regularly in training, you should choose threads with a thickness of at least 3 mm.

Professional mesh for hockey goals is woven in a knotless way, since the knots stretch over time and reduce the strength of the product by almost 30%. Yes and appearance knotless mesh is more attractive. Mesh cells for hockey goals have dimensions of 30x30 or 40x40 mm. Smaller holes are suitable for professional use, while larger cells are suitable for amateur use.

Hockey goal net sizes according to GOST

The dimensions of the mesh must correspond to the data given in table 1 (in mm).

Table 1.

*Minimum value to reduce cut hazard

Now let's move on to the consideration of physical characteristics.

The hockey goal net should not be too tight, otherwise the puck will bounce in the opposite direction if it hits.

The fastening of the net on the goal frame must have arches (pipes) that will protect athletes from getting stuck in body parts and getting injured.

The design of the fastening elements of the net to the goal should also completely exclude the possibility of injuring the players.

All holes and gaps located on the surface of the posts and the crossbars of the goal must have a diameter of at least 8 mm and not more than 25 mm.

Hockey goal net in game (rules)

The rules of the game of hockey have been subjected to various adjustments more than once. Let's say that in the 19th century there were slightly more players on the ice (first 9 on 9, then 7 on 7). The composition of the teams did not provide for the presence of substitute players, and those who were on the field played by very unusual rules. So, the striker had the right to play only at the opponent's goal. The order of introducing the puck into the game also differed from the modern one. The referee put it on the ice, spread his opponents' sticks with his hands and, having given the command, abruptly stepped aside. Only after some time the puck began to be thrown in.

Another interesting point concerned power moves - they could only be used in the defense zone. Fighting all over the field became possible only in 1970. In 1973, they stopped fixing the icing of the puck in the case when the player of the attacking team touched it first. One of the major changes to hockey rules was made in 2001: it consisted in the abolition of the “red line rule”, according to which the player could not take the puck for middle line if it was served from the protection zone. Correction of the rules allows you to make the game even more dynamic and exciting.

Each hockey team consists of six members. One player defends his goal, while the rest try to score a goal for the opposing team. Both teams strive to score as many goals as possible in the opponent's goal. Each puck scored in the goal separates the victory of the opponent by exactly one point.

A hockey match consists of three periods. The standard duration of each is 20 minutes, however, depending on the complexity of the competition, the time may vary.

The game begins with a puck toss. During the service, the representatives of both teams are in the center circle next to each other. Having dropped the puck, the referee starts the timer and starts counting the time until the end of the period. Players on one team have possession of the puck and attempt to score a goal while the opposing team is defending the net or trying to steal the puck.

The rules in hockey, as in football, do not provide for a change of turn, but after each period, goal or penalty in the game, a break begins.

Do-it-yourself hockey goal and net

Before starting work, you need to decide on the material of the hockey goal frame. For these purposes, you can use polypropylene pipes, wooden beams or metal fittings. It should be noted that each material has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Many who want to become owners of a hockey goal use wooden bars to make a frame, since they are easy to find and connect to each other. The main disadvantage of such gates is low wear resistance.

Some people make hockey goal frames out of plastic pipes. However, the plastic construction is too light and will move with each shot on goal. You can weight the plastic frame with sand or fine gravel, which fall asleep inside the pipes.

Metal hockey goals are considered the most durable and reliable, but for their manufacture you will need an additional tool: metal scissors (to give the desired dimensions) and a welding machine (to connect parts).

In addition to the base material for making the frame, you will need a durable hockey goal net and paint.

In order for the do-it-yourself hockey goal to be as close as possible to the original, which is used during sports competitions, you must adhere to certain parameters:

• height - 1.22 m;
• width - 1.83 m;
• depth - 1.12 m.

At the same time, all structural elements of the hockey goal have a diameter of 5 cm. If you make them yourself for amateur games, you can make a slight deviation from the indicated numerical parameters.

The dimensions of all four racks should be the same, unlike the crossbars: the two rear ones are about 1 m, the front one is 1.87 m (according to generally accepted standards). You can change the dimensions of the structure, just remember to respect the proportions.

For reference: to assemble a mini version of the gate for children's games, you can proportionally change the size of the beams.

Having prepared all the necessary materials and tools, assembling a hockey goal with your own hands will not be special work. Do not forget that today on the Internet you can find any training video, including one that will contain step by step instructions performing such work.

Regardless of the material chosen, after the assembly is completed, the structure should acquire a trapezoidal shape. The next stage is equipping the frame with a net for a hockey goal. To do this, drill holes in all its parts. Please note that the net should be stretched from above over the posts and crossbars, and not from the inside.

The final step is painting the hockey goal. Usually it is red and white, since this combination of shades is clearly visible against the background of ice. After the paint has completely dried, you can start training.

In order to prevent the goal from moving on the ice during the game, you can weight it with small weights that are hooked to the bottom bar. More reliable fixation of the gate is provided by special pins that can be mounted in the ice.

Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that it is quite easy to make a hockey goal with your own hands. This design is quite enough for several years, during which you will enjoy your favorite game.

How to weave a net for a hockey goal yourself

You can weave a net for a hockey goal by analogy with fishing net: using a shuttle and an oblong wooden plate for casting on. The width of the plate must correspond to the side of the cell (square). In order to weave a net for a hockey goal on your own, it will take no more than two days.

It is preferable to use nylon cord, but you can take the usual, cotton. In addition, you will need a shuttle, a template and a ring. They are made from wood and wire. The size of the template depends on the parameters of the network cell. Suppose the length of the net for the hockey goal is 2 m, and the cell size is 5 cm. In this case, the template will have the following dimensions: 50–60 cm long and 5 cm wide.

Consider initial stages manufacturing.

The end of the cord wound on the shuttle must be tied with loops. Make sure that the distance between the nodes is the same and equal to 5 cm.

The figures clearly show the movement of the shuttle and the cord. Try to weave the first row, focusing on the presented schematic image. The circle shows where it should be thumb holding cord. The finished network should be attached to the frame with a rubber shock absorber harness.

Where to buy a ready-made net for a hockey goal

Children are our happiness, this is joy, this is grace. It's no secret that our hobbies and passions start from our childhood. Whether it's drawing, or football, or basketball, or a completely new hobby for many modern kids. But in the summer, when little fidgets are so drawn to the street, they can rarely be carried away sedentary work. Football is what you need, even for girls. And if such football goal appear on your playground, then be sure that your baby will be fascinated by this game for a long time.

Do not be intimidated by the list of required devices, if you follow strictly according to the instructions, then everything will come out as in the photo of the author.

Required:
PVC pipes and their connecting pipes, i.e. corners and tees
Metal shears
Soldering iron, you can use glue for PVC pipes, but a soldering iron is more reliable
Net
plastic clamp

Pipes you can buy in a hardware store market or market. Already here you can and simply should save, because. temperature pressure in the future they will not. Well, it won’t work with scissors or a soldering iron either, if you know at least one man middle age. If he has a garage, or even better - he lives in a private house, then 99% that he will have both.

All pipes, tees and angles in the photo are marked, and any experienced seller will sell them to you. Cut pipes to the same size. Take any size or standard as in stores.

Spring 1975. The city of Montreal hosted the first ever hockey game, in which gates suitable for this sport were used. From then until today, a game for real men cannot be imagined without such equipment. What is the size of the hockey goal and what are they in general? This article will tell about it.

Varieties

Hockey goals are divided into three types - training, professional and amateur. The first of them is used in order to master the game, hone the skill accurate strikes, develop skills in this sport. In addition, training goals, like amateur ones, are great for non-professional hockey. They can be installed without much difficulty in the yard of the house, on the school playground and in any other suitable places. Training gates are also collapsible. The convenience of this type of hockey equipment is undeniable. They are easy to transport, compact when disassembled and can be installed anywhere there is an ice surface suitable for playing hockey, whether it is indoor ice rink, hockey court or outdoor playground.

Dimensions

Training gates are also called game gates. To date, they can be purchased at sports equipment stores or ordered on the websites of suppliers. The size of the training type hockey goal meets accepted standards. The width is 1.83 meters, and the height from the level of the ice cover is 1.22 meters. It should be noted that these figures carry information about the internal dimensions of the gate. The frame is made of 5 cm. According to the rules, they must be painted bright red. You can buy a gate complete with a grid and a set of extinguishing. Amateur gate parameters - 1.9 m wide and 1.3 m high.

professional gate

They are made in strict accordance with the requirements. The posts and the crossbar must have a diameter of at least 5 cm. The size of the professional type hockey goals is also 1.83 meters wide and 1.22 meters high. On the ice surface, the inventory in question is fixed with the help of special pins. They are removable and usually included in the package. The frame is painted red. Reputable sports equipment manufacturers use a high-quality polymer composition with anti-corrosion properties to coat the steel base. If desired, you can buy a hockey goal along with a damping kit (stuffing). It is designed to soften the impact of the puck on the bar. The normative size of hockey goals is specified in paragraph 130 of the Official Book of Rules of the Ice Hockey Federation.

Today, hockey courts are very popular, where you can practice at any time of the year. They are in almost every city. Of course, hockey goals are an integral part of them. They are installed on any court. The most popular version of this game is ice hockey. What are the dimensions of the goal for this type of ice play? At first glance, if you look at how the goalkeeper protects his object (for clarity, see the photo below), it may seem that the equipment we are describing is somehow small, so much so that it is impossible to score a goal. However, this impression is erroneous. To be convinced of this, it is enough to compare the dimensions of a hockey goal with a puck. All parameters comply with accepted standards: 1.83 m wide and 1.22 m high. The uprights must be at least 5 cm in diameter. Ice hockey goals are equipped with a rounded support frame.

Net

Hockey goals cannot be imagined without a net. It must be made from durable quality material. For the manufacture of this component, nylon are used and Strength is necessary so that the material can withstand sharp blows from the washer, and is also resistant to external influences, such as humidity and low temperatures. A good mesh will last a long time. The service life should be at least several seasons. The sales kit usually includes 2 nets, which can be with or without protective padding. The mentioned element is attached to the gate with the help of a special tension mechanism, which prevents the mesh from sagging. Such fasteners hold it even with very strong blows during the game. As mentioned above, the standard dimensions of a hockey goal are 1.83 m wide and 1.22 m high. There are other dimensions, which are expressed in numbers 1.9 m and 1.3 m, respectively. Today on sale there are nets for different gates.

Protective padding

The extinguishing kit is a soft protective material consisting of several three-dimensional layers. This padding can also be purchased separately. The protective set includes six parts: two lower profiles and four fenders - two each for the upper crossbar and for vertical posts. The stuffing is attached to the steel frame of the gate with a rope by means of lacing. It is made of durable PVC fabric and is suitable for both training and professional equipment, exactly matching such a parameter as the size of a hockey goal.

The dream of becoming the second Ovechkin does not leave many boys today. After the introduction of women's hockey into the program of the Olympic Games, some girls also began to rave about the puck. Any game needs a playground and good equipment, so making a hockey goal with your own hands is a very relevant issue for fans of a popular sport. Having your own playground equipped with everything you need is the first step to champion heights.

You can make similar gates yourself

A bit of history

Hockey is a very old game. Back in the 18th century, Canadian shepherds drove a wooden puck with their staffs through frozen ponds. Hence the name. A shepherd's staff with a hook at the end has a consonant name.

The oldest references to hockey date back to 1763., and the first official game took place in Montreal in the spring of 1875. At the end of the 19th century, official hockey rules were formulated and written down, which were subsequently improved and gradually acquired a modern look.

In the same 1875, hockey goals first appeared on the field, and at the beginning of the next century a net was hung on them. Then the first professional league was formed in Canada, and in 1920 the first world championship was held in this exciting game.

In this video you will learn how hockey pucks are made:

In Russia, bandy was more popular. However, having arrived for the first time to perform at world championship on Canadian hockey, the USSR team immediately became the champion. Until now, its successor, the Russian team, is one of the strongest in the world. In the piggy bank Russian team not one championship title won at the world championships and Olympic Games.

A very fast and gambling game is popular all over the world today. Many try to master the skill of owning a stick. To do this, they build wooden boxes in the yards, buy equipment, skates and pucks. However, for real game you need to make a hockey goal. The task is not easy, but it is quite within the power of assertive craftsmen.

Established Standards

A drawing of a hockey goal that meets official requirements is easy to make . To do this, draw a polyhedron with the following dimensions:

• width - 183 cm;
• height - 122 cm;
• depth at the bottom - 112 cm;
• depth at the top - 60 cm.

The bottom frame of the official gate is elliptical in shape, but a rectangular frame is also acceptable. top the frames are connected to the bottom with a thin rod. Its length is 136 cm.

The goals are usually covered with fine mesh, and a rectangular piece of the same mesh is hung inside them to stop the incoming puck. It is better to buy a mesh in a specialized store, but some weave it on their own. At the same time, it is important to take into account that it must hang freely on the frame in order to dampen the flight speed of the rubber projectile.

Make a hockey goal according to the size of the drawing. The puck, flying into the gate or hitting their frame, can easily budge the structure if it has a small mass. Therefore, they make it thoroughly and most often from metal pipes.

True, such durable material is not always available. In addition, installation problems may arise. You can’t do without a welding machine and the skills of a welder, so many are looking for alternative options. Wood is the most accessible and lightest of them. Using durable boards and bars, you can get a reliable inventory. However, it is important to remember that wood is easily corroded from moisture and can crack from moisture. strong blows washers, so the care of such equipment is very time-consuming.

Another option to quickly solve the problem is is the use of modern polypropylene. It will not be difficult to make the desired design from it. This is the fastest way to get the necessary hockey attributes. However, there will be a problem with the weight of the structure, because this material is very light.

Making inventory

Having decided on the drawings and the choice of material, they proceed to the direct manufacture of the entire structure. To do this, follow a simple scheme for performing the main work:

1. Mark the material according to the dimensions according to the drawings.
2. Cut pipes or boards according to the markup.
3. If the design provides for bending pipes, then they are bent according to the forms indicated in the documentation for them.
4. Lay out the assembly diagram of the product on the ground. Check that all required parts are present.
5. Think over the sequence of fastening parts into a single whole.
6. Begin connecting the parts into a common design.
7. Check the reliability of the connections and the weight of the structure. In the case of polypropylene, they think over how to weight the inventory. To do this, fill the pipes with sand, gravel or pour cement.
8. Hang the net on the gate and fasten it securely.
9. For better fixation with ice, small pins are attached to the lower edges of the side bars, which can be inserted into special recesses in the ice.

Having completed the construction of the hockey stadium, young athletes can fully enjoy the delights of the old game. Although not everyone will be able to score the winning goal at the World Championships or the Olympic Games, no one will take away the benefits of being in the fresh air and positive emotions from those who took up the stick and went on the ice.