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Presentation on the topic " Gymnastics" can be downloaded absolutely free on our website. Project subject: Social studies. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you interest your classmates or the audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the appropriate text under the player. The presentation contains 9 slide (s).

Presentation slides

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Rhythmic gymnastics is a relatively young sport; he owes his appearance to the ballet masters of the famous Marly Theater. In a relatively short period of its existence, this sport has won worldwide recognition and has numerous fans in all corners of the globe. In 1913 at the Leningrad Institute physical culture named after P. F. Lesgaft, a higher school was opened artistic movement. Her first teachers were Roza Varshavskaya, Elena Gorlova, Anastasia Nevinskaya, Alexandra Semenova-Naypak. All of these teachers had their own experience in teaching before joining the Higher School of Art and Science: “ aesthetic gymnastics"- Francois Delsarte, "rhythmic gymnastics" - Emile Jacques del Croze, "dance gymnastics" - Georges Demini and "free dance" - Isadora Duncan. The fusion of all these areas of gymnastics contributed to the emergence of this elegant sport.

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Olympic history

1980 - became a turning point for rhythmic gymnastics, after the completion of the Olympic Games in Moscow, at the IOC Congress it was decided to include this sport in the program of the Olympic Games. The Olympic history of rhythmic gymnastics begins in 1984 when the first Olympic gold won in Los Angeles by Canadian Laurie Fang. Four years later Olympic champion in Seoul, Marina Lobach won, Alexandra Timoshenko won in Barcelona, ​​in Atlanta - Ekaterina Serebryanskaya, in Sydney - Yulia Barsukova, in Athens - Alina Kabaeva, in Beijing - Evgenia Kanaeva. Since the Olympic Games in Atlanta, rhythmic gymnastics has been represented entirely by two sections: competitions in individual and group exercises.

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Grading system

The International Gymnastics Federation in 2001, 2003 and 2005 changed the technical regulations in order to emphasize technical elements and reduce the subjectivity of assessments. Until 2001, the score was given on a 10-point scale, which was changed to a 30-point scale in 2003 and a 20-point scale in 2005.

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Some features of rhythmic gymnastics

The first steps in rhythmic gymnastics are desirable at a very young age - at 3-5 years old, because the child's body is much more receptive to the development of flexibility, coordination and speed of movements. The main qualities of a gymnast are willpower, endurance and plasticity. As a rule, already at the age of 14-16, many athletes have to part with gymnastics or move on to sports ballet. Only a few gymnasts continue sports career up to 20-22 years old.

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Refereeing

It is impossible not to note the fact that rhythmic gymnastics, or rather the evaluation of the results of performances, is an extremely subjective thing. More than once there were serious scandals and even disqualification of judges due to unequal treatment of athletes.

Slide text: Russia is the birthplace of rhythmic gymnastics. This is our gift Olympic Movement. As football is for the British, hockey is for Canadians, so for Russia rhythmic gymnastics is a matter of national pride. When representatives of more than fifty countries come to the carpet of the World Cup, we can be proud - they are the children of the Russian idea.

Slide text: Rhythmic gymnastics is a harmonious combination of art and sport. It makes the world around you softer, warmer, more affectionate. People need it as a symbol of beauty, and it is our duty to preserve this beauty. Looking at young, charming, graceful girls - gymnasts, you understand: they, their friends, are the gene pool of the nation. As long as they exist, Russia will also exist.

Slide text: Rhythmic gymnastics is not only agility, strength and endurance. Due to the connection with music and choreography inherited from ballet, it requires athletes to have a sense of rhythm and musicality, develops fine coordination and expressiveness of movements, and contributes to the aesthetic education of gymnasts.

Slide text: She absorbed the pre-existing "aesthetic gymnastics", where expressiveness was dominant human body, "rhythmic gymnastics", where everything was subordinated to the tempo-rhythm of musical or sound accompaniment, "women's gymnastics", where dance movements dominated, Isadora Duncan's "free plastique".

Slide text: Zinaida Verbova with the pupils of her Studio. 1923 The term "rhythmic gymnastics" was born in the "Higher School of the Artistic Movement", which opened in 1934, at the Leningrad State Institute of Physical Culture. P.F. Lesgaft. It united the efforts of theorists and teachers of the leading studios of plastic arts and the art movement that existed in the 20-30s: the Petrograd Institute of Rhythm (1920), Zinaida Verbova’s plastic school (1923), Elena Gorlova’s art movement studio (1923), plastic department of the Temas studio Alexandra Semenova-Naypak (1927) and many others.

Slide text: "Higher School of Art Movement" at the Institute of Physical Culture. P.F. Lesgaft. Leningrad 1935. The first teachers of the Higher School were Elena Nikolaevna Gorlova, Roza Abramovna Varshavskaya, Anastasia Mikhailovna Nevinskaya, Zinaida Davydovna Verbova, Alexandra Mikhailovna Semenova-Naipak. Together with the first students - Anna Nikolaevna Larionova, Yulia Nikolaevna Shishkareva, Tatyana Timofeevna Varakina, Tatyana Petrovna Markova, Lidia Nilovna Kudryashova, Ariadna Richardovna Bashnina, Sofia Vasilyevna Nechaeva, Galina Aleksandrovna Bobrova, they created a miracle, developed the foundations of a new sport for women - "artistic gymnastics”, which now has its fans in almost 60 countries of the world.

Slide text: The leading ballet masters of the Mariinsky Theater helped in many ways to make her beautiful, graceful, attractive. Classical dance at the Higher School was taught by the future People's Artist of the USSR Rostislav Zakharov, character dance by the outstanding master of character dance Sergey Koren, historical dance by the future artistic director of the current St. Petersburg Academy of Choreography. A. Vaganova Nikolay Ivanovsky.

Slide text: The means of rhythmic gymnastics correspond to the anatomical, physiological and psychological characteristics female body. They are available at any age and body constitution. Rhythmic gymnastics is divided into basic, applied and rhythmic gymnastics with sports orientation.

Slide text: Basic rhythmic gymnastics is used for the purpose of a comprehensive, harmonic physical development, health promotion and improvement of motor functions, posture involved. Its means (dances, games to music, exercises without and with objects) are used in kindergartens, comprehensive schools, secondary and higher educational institutions.

Slide text: Its main means are: exercises without an object (balance, waves, swings, jumps, etc.); exercises with objects (hoop, ball, maces, rope, ribbon); elements classical dance; elements of folk dances; elements of historical, everyday and modern dances; acrobatic exercises; rhythmics (exercises for coordination of movements with music); elements of pantomime;

Slide text: The exercises of the classification program are free movement around the site, including elements of dance, plasticity, facial expressions, pantomime, movements rhythmically coordinated with music without an object and with objects, as well as some elements of simplified stylized acrobatics (semi-acrobatics) in the forms allowed competition rules. Thus, the subject of study in rhythmic gymnastics is the art of expressive movement.

Slide text: competition Exercises in rhythmic gymnastics are performed not on apparatuses, but with apparatuses. Grades are given for performing exercises with each projectile, but medals and places are distributed according to the sum of all points scored. Evaluation is made according to three criteria - for complexity, artistry and technique. In the individual competition, gymnasts perform exercises with 4 apparatus out of 5 of their choice.

Slide text: exercises During the exercises, the gymnasts must use the entire area of ​​the mat. Both hands must be involved in the work with shells. Projectiles must be constantly in motion, otherwise penalty points are awarded. Exercises should last 57-90 seconds. For each overdue (less or more than the specified interval) second, 0.05 penalty points are awarded. Each gymnast must finish the exercise in such a way that she touches the apparatus with some part of her body and simultaneously with the end of the music. During the exercise, the coach is not allowed to talk to the athlete, judges or musician.

Slide text: Judging Three groups of judges evaluate the various elements of the exercise. The technical jury assesses the level of difficulty. The artistic jury evaluates the composition only from an artistic point of view. Judges monitor the choreography of the performance, the choice of implements, body movements, originality and skill. They also evaluate musical accompaniment. The performing jury evaluates the degree of perfection of projectiles, expressiveness, virtuosity and technical errors.

Rhythmic gymnastics report on physical education will help you prepare for class.

"Rhythmic gymnastics" report

Gymnastics is enough spectacular view sports. Its essence is to perform dance and gymnastic exercises which are performed with or without objects (ball, hoop, ribbon, rope, maces).

Today rhythmic gymnastics is recognized olympic view sports. Gymnasts have stretch, flexibility, high push, good coordination and slim figure. All these qualities are achieved through constant training under the supervision of a coach.

There is the International Gymnastics Federation, which develops rules, regulations for performances and unites multiple national federations.

The history of the emergence of rhythmic gymnastics

Rhythmic gymnastics is a young sport, it appeared thanks to the Mariinsky Theater: in 1913 the Higher School of the Artistic Movement was opened at the St. Petersburg Institute. P.F. Lesgaft. School teachers already had experience in teaching rhythmic, aesthetic and dance gymnastics. Combining all the styles into one, the impetus was given to the emergence of rhythmic gymnastics.

The first rhythmic gymnastics championship was held in Leningrad in 1941. When did the Great Patriotic War, then the development of sports stopped a little. In 1945, they created the first section of rhythmic gymnastics, which was later transformed into a federation of the USSR.

In the future, rhythmic gymnastics developed at a breakneck pace, attracting more and more people who wanted to join their ranks. The first championship was held in 1948. A year later, they began to be held annually. Then there was the USSR Cup (since 1965) and All-Union competitions among children (since 1966). Soon, rhythmic gymnasts began to travel with programs outside Soviet Union, and this sport was recognized by the International Gymnastics Federation, receiving official status.

The first international meeting took place in Sofia in 1960, the participants of which were Bulgaria - the USSR - Czechoslovakia. In 1963, international competitions in rhythmic gymnastics were held in Budapest - the European Cup. After 4 years, a new team type of competition appeared: group exercises. In 1980, rhythmic gymnastics was included in the program of the Olympic Games. Its history began already in 1984.

Brief rules of rhythmic gymnastics

• Performances are either with or without objects. At international competitions, performances are mandatory with the subject.
• The gymnastic program goes to the phonogram.
• Each exercise lasts 75-90 seconds on a 13x13m mat.
• Performances are evaluated on a 20-point scale.
• Performances are evaluated by 3 teams of judges. Two subgroups evaluate the difficulty of the program (technique), another 4 judges evaluate the choreography and artistry. Points are deducted for mistakes. Also, the formal side of the performance is evaluated by the coordinating judge.
• Among the items that gymnasts perform with are: synthetic or hemp ropes, synthetic or wooden hoop, synthetic or rubber ball, rubber or plastic mace, satin ribbon, wand.

To date, rhythmic gymnastics is the most prestigious international competition which is held every four years. The first championship held by the European Union of Gymnastics took place in 1978.

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Presentation on the topic: Gymnastics

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Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport, performing various gymnastic and dance exercises without an object, as well as with an object (rope, hoop, ball, clubs, ribbon). Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport, performing various gymnastic and dance exercises to music without an object, as well as with an object (rope, hoop, ball, clubs, ribbon ).

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Rhythmic gymnastics is a relatively young sport; he owes his appearance to the ballet masters of the famous Marly Theater. In a relatively short period of its existence, this sport has won worldwide recognition and has numerous fans in all corners of the globe. Rhythmic gymnastics is a relatively young sport; he owes his appearance to the ballet masters of the famous Marly Theater. In a relatively short period of its existence, this sport has won worldwide recognition and has numerous fans in all corners of the globe. In 1913, a higher school of artistic movement was opened at the Leningrad Institute of Physical Culture named after P.F. Lesgaft. Her first teachers were Roza Varshavskaya, Elena Gorlova, Anastasia Nevinskaya, Alexandra Semenova-Naypak. All these teachers before joining the Higher School of Art and Chemistry had their own experience in teaching: "aesthetic gymnastics" - Francois Delsarte, "rhythmic gymnastics" - Emile Jacques del Croze, "dance gymnastics" - Georges Demini and "free dance" - Isadora Duncan. The fusion of all these areas of gymnastics contributed to the emergence of this elegant sport.

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Description of the slide:

1980 - became a turning point for rhythmic gymnastics, after the completion of the Olympic Games in Moscow, at the IOC Congress it was decided to include this sport in the program of the Olympic Games. The Olympic history of rhythmic gymnastics begins in 1984, when Canadian Laurie Fang won the first Olympic gold in Los Angeles. Olympic Games. The Olympic history of rhythmic gymnastics begins in 1984, when Canadian Laurie Fang won the first Olympic gold in Los Angeles. Four years later, Marina Lobach became the Olympic champion in Seoul, Alexandra Timoshenko won in Barcelona, ​​Ekaterina Serebryanskaya in Atlanta, and Yulia in Sydney Barsukova, in Athens - Alina Kabaeva, in Beijing - Evgenia Kanaeva. Since the Olympic Games in Atlanta, rhythmic gymnastics has been represented entirely by two sections: competitions in individual and group exercises.

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The International Gymnastics Federation in 2001, 2003 and 2005 changed the technical regulations in order to emphasize the technical elements and reduce the subjectivity of the marks. Until 2001, the score was given on a 10-point scale, which was changed to a 30-point scale in 2003 and a 20-point scale in 2005. The International Gymnastics Federation in 2001, 2003 and 2005 changed the technical regulations in order to emphasize technical elements and reduce the subjectivity of assessments. Until 2001, the score was given on a 10-point scale, which was changed to a 30-point scale in 2003 and a 20-point scale in 2005.

Artistic gymnastics
Sports
gymnastics - sport,
including competitions
on gymnastic apparatus,
in floor exercises and
base jumps.
modern program
gymnastic all-around: for
women - on bars of different heights,
balance beam, vault, freestyle
exercises; for men - in the free
exercises, vaults, on a horse,
rings, parallel bars and
crossbar.

History of Artistic Gymnastics

Gymnastic
exercises included in
system physical education also in
ancient Greece, served as a means
preparing young men for participation in
Olympic Games. From the end of the XVIII -
beginning of the 19th century in Western European and
Russian systems of physical education
exercises were used
gymnastic equipment, vaults.
In the second half of the 19th century in a number of countries
Western Europe began to be carried out
some kind of competition
gymnastic exercises. First
competitions in Russia took place in 1885
year in Moscow.
The International Gymnastics Federation was founded in 1881. Since 1896
Artistic gymnastics has been included in the program of the Olympic Games since 1928.
Women participate in the Olympic Games. Championships have been held since 1903
world (until 1913 - once every 2 years, since 1922 - once every 4 years), since 1934 in the championships
women are involved.
In the 1st half of the 20th century, the greatest successes were in the Olympic Games and
world championships were achieved by gymnasts from Czechoslovakia, Italy, France,
Switzerland, Germany, Finland, Hungary, Yugoslavia, USA.

International Gymnastics Federation

Federation
International Federation
gymnastics (fr. Federation Internationale de
Gymnastique (FIG) or English. International
Federation of Gymnastics (IFG)) - federation
gymnastic sports. Founded
July 23, 1881 in Liege
(Belgium), which makes it the oldest
international sports federation.
Originally named European
gymnastic federation,
the organization included three member countries:
Belgium, France and the Netherlands, while
1921 were admitted to it and not
European countries. Then she and
received its modern name.
develops rules of speech that define the rules
evaluation of gymnasts' performances.

uneven bars

uneven bars - sports equipment applied
V gymnastics among women. Men use
parallel bars.

Log

Log - one
from shells to
sports
gymnastics,
horizontal
beam length 5
meters and
10 wide
centimeters,
put on
height 125
centimeters.
Projectile covered
skin or
suede.

vault (women)

When performing vault
the athlete runs along the track,
then repelled by
special oblique
springy bridge and performs
jump, during which he must
make additional
projectile repulsion
(gymnastic horse or
special projectile). During the jump
athlete commits
additional acrobatic
elements in the air (somersault,
pirouettes, rotations). Performance
rated by difficulty
completed elements, their cleanliness,
the absence of errors. special
attention is paid to quality
landing.

Floor exercise (women)

Floor exercises take place on
"carpet" - a square platform. Women's
floor exercises - the only
type of gymnastics program,
performed to music. In women's
competitions, judges take into account the level
choreographic training.

Floor exercise (men)

Floor exercises are included in the program of both women's and
men's tournaments. The athlete's performance is judged by
the complexity of the completed elements, their purity, the absence
errors. For men on floor exercises, the gymnast must
include in your combination elements from various structural
groups. There are 4 such groups in total plus a dismount (dismount on freestyle
exercises, the final acrobatic diagonal is considered).

vault (men)

Horse exercises

The horse is one of the apparatus in gymnastics.
Exercises on a horse are included in the program of men's
competitions, in addition, the horse can be used in
as a vault projectile.

Ring exercises

Rings - one of the shells in
sports gymnastics. Exercises on
rings are included in the program of men's
competitions. Rings - movable
a projectile consisting of two
rings made of non-deformable
material suspended at a height of
special cables.

Parallel bars

Parallel bars -
sports equipment,
used in sports
gymnastics for men. Among women
different heights are used
bars. Bars - a projectile that
combines both power
elements, and flywheels and
allows the athlete
use the maximum
number of elements from
different structural groups. IN
gymnast combination can
enter static
positions - corner, stand on
hands, elements above and below
poles, elements at rest and
emphasis on hands, elements with
rotation on somersaults and without.
The ending combination is
dismount.

crossbar

Crossbar or horizontal bar - one of the shells in sports
gymnastics. Crossbar exercises are included in the program
men's competition. Crossbar - steel rod,
fixed on vertical racks and fixed at
help of steel stretch marks.

Gymnastics

Rhythmic gymnastics - view
sports, performing to music
various gymnastic and
dance exercises without
subject, as well as with the subject
(rope, hoop, ball, maces, ribbon).
Lately performances
without a subject are not held on
world
class. With group
speeches are used
or two types at the same time
items or one kind.

History of rhythmic gymnastics

Artistic gymnastics - comparatively
young sport; by his appearance
owes to the ballet masters of the famous
Mariinsky Theatre. For a short time
of its existence, this sport has won
worldwide recognition and
numerous fans in all corners
the globe.
In 1913 at the Leningrad Institute of Physical Culture named after
Lesgaft, the Higher School of Art was opened
movement. In April 1941, the first
rhythmic gymnastics championship. Gymnasts start
travel outside the USSR demonstration performances V
Belgium, France, Germany. After that, rhythmic gymnastics
was recognized International Federation gymnastics view
sports. In 1960, the first official
international meeting: Bulgaria - USSR - Czechoslovakia, and later
3 years in Budapest are the first official international
competition called the European Cup.